公开(公告)号：US06217140B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09567993

申请日：2000-05-10

申请人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

发明人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

IPC分类号： A47B9604

CPC分类号： F25D23/062 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  F25D2400/08 ,  F25D2500/02

摘要： A heat-insulated wall is formed of two covering layers configured to be substantially vacuum-tight and are disposed at a distance from one another. The two covering layers are connected to one another by a connecting profile that runs along their contour and has a U-shaped cross-section. The two covering layers together with the connecting profile, enclose an intermediate space which can be evacuated and filled with heat-insulating material which can also be evacuated. The U-shaped connecting profile is equipped with limbs whose material thickness is at least approximately in the same order of magnitude as the material thickness of the covering layers, and has a base which connects the two limbs and is configured like a sheet.

摘要翻译： 绝热壁由两个覆盖层形成，其被构造为基本上是真空密封的并且彼此间隔开设置。 两个覆盖层通过沿其轮廓延伸且具有U形横截面的连接轮廓彼此连接。 两个覆盖层与连接轮廓一起包围中间空间，该中间空间可以被抽空并填充也可被抽空的隔热材料。 U形连接轮廓配备有材料厚度至少与覆盖层的材料厚度大致相同数量级的四肢，并且具有连接两个肢体并且被构造成片状的基部。

公开(公告)号：US07641298B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US12006515

申请日：2008-01-02

申请人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

发明人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

IPC分类号： F16L59/06 ,  A47B96/04

CPC分类号： F24C15/08 ,  F25D23/065 ,  F25D2201/1262 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  F25D2400/08 ,  F25D2400/40 ,  F25D2500/02 ,  Y10T428/231

摘要： A heat-insulated wall has two outer covering layers which are disposed at a distance from one another and are constructed at least substantially vacuum-tight. The two outer covering layers are connected to one another in a vacuum-tight manner by a connecting profile that runs along their contour and has a U-shaped cross section. The two outer covering layers together with the connecting profile enclose an intermediate space that can be evacuated and filled with an evacuable heat insulating material. At least one tubular bushing for cables or the like runs through the intermediate space. The bushing connects apertures to one another that are formed the spaced-apart outer covering layers. The tubular bushing is provided on its two end sections with a flange-shaped expanded and flattened region by which the bushing is fixed in a vacuum-tight manner on the mutually facing inner sides of the two outer covering layers.

摘要翻译： 绝热壁具有两个外覆盖层，它们彼此间隔开设置并且至少基本上是真空密封的。 两个外覆盖层通过沿其轮廓延伸且具有U形横截面的连接轮廓以真空密封的方式彼此连接。 两个外覆盖层与连接轮廓一起包围可以抽空并填充有可抽出的隔热材料的中间空间。 用于电缆等的至少一个管状衬套穿过中间空间。 衬套将孔彼此连接成形成间隔开的外覆盖层。 管状衬套在其两个端部上设置有凸缘形的膨胀和平坦的区域，通过该区域将套管以真空密封的方式固定在两个外覆盖层的相互面对的内侧上。

公开(公告)号：US20080110128A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US12006515

申请日：2008-01-02

申请人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

发明人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

IPC分类号： E04C2/34

CPC分类号： F24C15/08 ,  F25D23/065 ,  F25D2201/1262 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  F25D2400/08 ,  F25D2400/40 ,  F25D2500/02 ,  Y10T428/231

摘要： A heat-insulated wall has two outer covering layers which are disposed at a distance from one another and are constructed at least substantially vacuum-tight. The two outer covering layers are connected to one another in a vacuum-tight manner by a connecting profile that runs along their contour and has a U-shaped cross section. The two outer covering layers together with the connecting profile enclose an intermediate space that can be evacuated and filled with an evacuable heat insulating material. At least one tubular bushing for cables or the like runs through the intermediate space. The bushing connects apertures to one another that are formed the spaced-apart outer covering layers. The tubular bushing is provided on its two end sections with a flange-shaped expanded and flattened region by which the bushing is fixed in a vacuum-tight manner on the mutually facing inner sides of the two outer covering layers.

摘要翻译： 绝热壁具有两个外覆盖层，它们彼此间隔开设置并且至少基本上是真空密封的。 两个外覆盖层通过沿其轮廓延伸且具有U形横截面的连接轮廓以真空密封的方式彼此连接。 两个外覆盖层与连接轮廓一起包围可以抽空并填充有可抽出的隔热材料的中间空间。 用于电缆等的至少一个管状衬套穿过中间空间。 衬套将孔彼此连接成形成间隔开的外覆盖层。 管状衬套在其两个端部上设置有凸缘形的膨胀和平坦的区域，通过该区域将套管以真空密封的方式固定在两个外覆盖层的相互面对的内侧上。

公开(公告)号：US06393798B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09550214

申请日：2000-04-17

申请人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

发明人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

IPC分类号： A47B9604

CPC分类号： F25D23/063 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F25D23/062 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  F25D2400/08 ,  F25D2500/02 ,  Y10T428/231

摘要： A heat-insulating wall has two spaced-apart, at least essentially vacuum-tight cover layers, between which an evacuable heat-insulation material is provided and which are connected to one another by a vacuum-tight connecting profile which runs along the free edges of the cover layers. The connecting profile has a membrane which spans at least essentially the distance between the cover layers. The connecting profile is made up of a plurality of profile sections adjoining one another in a vacuum-tight manner. At the adjoining ends of the profile sections, the membrane has an end section with a thickness of at least approximately the material thickness of the cover layers.

摘要翻译： 绝热壁具有两个间隔开的至少基本上真空密封的覆盖层，在其之间设置可抽出的隔热材料，并且通过沿着自由边缘延伸的真空密封连接轮廓彼此连接 的覆盖层。 连接轮廓具有至少基本上跨越覆盖层之间的距离的膜。 连接轮廓由多个以真空密封的方式彼此相邻的轮廓部分构成。 在型材部分的相邻端部处，膜具有厚度至少近似于覆盖层的材料厚度的端部部分。

公开(公告)号：US06408841B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09495792

申请日：2000-02-01

申请人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

发明人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

IPC分类号： A21B100

CPC分类号： F24C15/34 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F25D23/062 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  Y02B40/34 ,  Y10T428/231

摘要： A heat insulated wall having two surface layers disposed at a distance from one another and are at least substantially vacuum-tight in construction. The two surface layers together with an at least substantially vacuum-tight connection element enclose an evacuable space that is filled with an evacuable thermal insulation material. The surface layers have angled sections with free ends directed away from the space and on which the connection element is disposed and is fastened in a vacuum-tight fashion to the angled sections.

摘要翻译： 一种绝热壁，其具有彼此间隔一定距离设置的两个表面层，并且在结构上至少基本上不具有真空密封性。 两个表层与至少基本上真空密封的连接元件一起包围填充有可抽出的绝热材料的可抽空的空间。 表面层具有成角度的部分，其自由端远离空间并且连接元件设置在该部分上，并以真空密封方式紧固到倾斜部分。

公开(公告)号：US06257684B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09174038

申请日：1998-10-16

申请人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

发明人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

IPC分类号： A47B9604

CPC分类号： F25D23/063 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  Y02B40/34 ,  Y10T428/231

摘要： A heat insulation wall has two outer surface layers disposed at a distance from one another; the outer surface layers have a contour and are at least substantially vacuum-tight. The heat insulation wall has a connecting profile which extends along the contour, connects the two outer surface layers in a vacuum-tight fashion, and encloses, together with the two outer surface layers, an evacuable space. The connecting profile is composed of a plurality of profile sections. An evacuable thermal insulation material is filled in the evacuable space. A support element is fastened to the outer surface layers and serves as a bearing for the profile sections. The profile sections are supported on the support element and are connected to the support element in a vacuum-tight fashion.

摘要翻译： 绝热壁具有彼此间隔一定距离设置的两个外表面层; 外表面层具有至少基本真空密封的轮廓。 绝热壁具有沿着轮廓延伸的连接轮廓，以真空密封的方式连接两个外表面层，并与两个外表面层一起包围可抽空的空间。 连接轮廓由多个轮廓部分组成。 可抽空的绝热材料填充在可抽空的空间中。 支撑元件紧固到外表面层并用作轮廓部分的轴承。 轮廓部分支撑在支撑元件上，并以真空密封的方式连接到支撑元件。

公开(公告)号：US06220685B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09174294

申请日：1998-10-16

申请人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

发明人： Jürgen Hirath ,  Markus Schütte

IPC分类号： A47B9604

CPC分类号： F25D23/062 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  F25D2400/08 ,  F25D2500/02

摘要： A heat-insulated wall is formed of two covering layers configured to be substantially vacuum-tight and are disposed at a distance from one another. The two covering layers are connected to one another by a connecting profile that runs along their contour and has a U-shaped cross-section. The two covering layers together with the connecting profile, enclose an intermediate space which can be evacuated and filled with heat-insulating material which can also be evacuated. The U-shaped connecting profile is equipped with limbs whose material thickness is at least approximately in the same order of magnitude as the material thickness of the covering layers, and has a base which connects the two limbs and is configured like a sheet.

摘要翻译： 绝热壁由两个覆盖层形成，其被构造为基本上是真空密封的并且彼此间隔开设置。 两个覆盖层通过沿其轮廓延伸且具有U形横截面的连接轮廓彼此连接。 两个覆盖层与连接轮廓一起包围中间空间，该中间空间可以被抽空并填充也可被抽空的隔热材料。 U形连接轮廓配备有材料厚度至少与覆盖层的材料厚度大致相同数量级的四肢，并且具有连接两个肢体并且被构造成片状的基部。

公开(公告)号：US06485122B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09933046

申请日：2001-08-20

申请人： Ulrich Wolf ,  Wolfgang Kentner ,  Jürgen Hirath ,  Stefan Holzer ,  Adolf Feinauer ,  Richard Horn

发明人： Ulrich Wolf ,  Wolfgang Kentner ,  Jürgen Hirath ,  Stefan Holzer ,  Adolf Feinauer ,  Richard Horn

IPC分类号： A47B9604

CPC分类号： F25D23/085 ,  F25D23/062 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  F25D2500/02

摘要： A heat-insulating wall, such as a refrigerator door or housing, includes a substantially vacuum-tight outer paneling, an inner paneling, a substantially vacuum-tight connecting diaphragm formed from material having low heat conduction, a diaphragm cover formed from material having low heat conduction, and a protective profile with an opposite magnetic pole or a magnetic seal. The diaphragm is respectively vacuum-tightly connected to the inner paneling and to the outer paneling at free borders thereof. The outer paneling, the diaphragm, and the inner paneling define an evacuable cavity that is filled with an evacuable supporting material. The diaphragm cover covers at least a part of the diaphragm. The protective profile is secured one or both of the inner paneling and the outer paneling and substantially covers the diaphragm cover.

摘要翻译： 诸如冰箱门或外壳之类的绝热壁包括由具有低导热性的材料形成的基本上真空密封的外镶板，内镶板，基本上真空密封的连接隔膜，由具有低热传导性的材料形成的隔膜盖 热传导和具有相对磁极或磁性密封的保护轮廓。 隔膜分别与内镶板和外镶板在其自由边界处真空紧密连接。 外镶板，隔膜和内镶板限定了可抽出的支撑材料的可抽空腔。 隔膜盖覆盖隔膜的至少一部分。 保护轮廓固定在内镶板和外镶板中的一个或两个上并且基本上覆盖隔膜盖。

公开(公告)号：US07153104B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US10643818

申请日：2003-08-19

申请人： Hans-Frieder Eberhardt ,  Jürgen Hirath ,  Jürgen Konrad ,  Matthias Mrzyglod ,  Udo Wenning ,  Ulrich Wolf

发明人： Hans-Frieder Eberhardt ,  Jürgen Hirath ,  Jürgen Konrad ,  Matthias Mrzyglod ,  Udo Wenning ,  Ulrich Wolf

IPC分类号： F04B37/02

CPC分类号： F17C13/00 ,  F17C2203/0395 ,  F17C2205/0111

摘要： To prevent partial saturation of a getter by contact with absorbable atmospheric gases when the getter is introduced into a vacuum vessel, a method for introducing and activating the getter and a getter unit includes introducing the getter into the vacuum vessel packaged in a protective sleeve, closing off the vacuum vessel, evacuating the vessel, and opening the protective sleeve only after the evacuation has commenced. The protective sleeve can be opened by the sleeve being made to burst under the action of a protective gas atmosphere that is present.

摘要翻译： 为了防止吸气剂在吸气剂引入真空容器时与吸收性气体气体接触而部分饱和，引入和激活吸气剂和吸气剂单元的方法包括将吸气剂引入包装在保护套管中的真空容器中，封闭 离开真空容器，抽空容器，仅在撤离开始后打开保护套管。 保护套可以被套筒打开，使其在存在的保护气体气氛的作用下爆裂。

公开(公告)号：US06488172B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09174041

申请日：1998-10-16

申请人： Udo Wenning ,  Jürgen Hirath ,  Hans-Frieder Eberhardt ,  Ulrich Wolf

发明人： Udo Wenning ,  Jürgen Hirath ,  Hans-Frieder Eberhardt ,  Ulrich Wolf

IPC分类号： F25D1100

CPC分类号： F25D23/062 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  Y02B40/34

摘要： A thermally insulating housing has one housing shell inside another. The two housing shells are at least largely vacuum-tight, they are spaced apart from one another by a thermal insulation layer, and they are connected to one another in a vacuum-tight fashion. A useful space inside the thermally insulating housing is accessible through a loading opening. The housing shells are tubular elements which are closed in a vacuum-tight fashion at one of their openings with a cover which is at least very largely vacuum-tight. The remaining opening serves as the loading opening of the housing.

摘要翻译： 隔热壳体在另一个壳体内具有一个壳体壳体。 两个外壳壳体至少在很大程度上是真空密封的，它们通过绝热层彼此隔开，并且它们以真空密封的方式彼此连接。 绝热壳体内的有用空间可通过装载开口进入。 壳体壳体是管状元件，其在其一个开口处以真空密封的方式封闭，盖子至少非常大的真空密封。 剩余的开口用作壳体的装载开口。