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公开(公告)号:US5591976A
公开(公告)日:1997-01-07
申请号:US312250
申请日:1994-09-26
CPC分类号: G01T1/169 , G01T1/2018
摘要: A system for detecting and imaging gamma radiation emitted by a contaminated area includes a plurality of collimators spaced a distance apart from each other. The collimators have a plurality of holes therethrough and the holes of one collimator are aligned with the holes in another collimator for forming a plurality of hole alignments which permit gamma rays to pass through the collimators. A scintillator and operatively connected avalanche photodiode are provided with each aligned hole of the collimators for determining the position of the gamma ray which passes through the collimators. A video camera records a visual image of the contaminated area and a monitor displays the video image along with location and size information provided by the avalanche photodiodes.
摘要翻译: 用于检测和成像由污染区域发射的伽马辐射的系统包括彼此间隔开距离的多个准直器。 准直器具有穿过其中的多个孔,并且一个准直器的孔与另一个准直器中的孔对准,以形成允许伽马射线穿过准直器的多个孔对准。 闪烁体和可操作地连接的雪崩光电二极管设置有准直器的每个对准的孔,用于确定通过准直仪的伽马射线的位置。 视频摄像机记录污染区域的视觉图像,并且监视器显示视频图像以及由雪崩光电二极管提供的位置和大小信息。
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公开(公告)号:US5258614A
公开(公告)日:1993-11-02
申请号:US957743
申请日:1992-10-07
CPC分类号: G01D5/35325 , G01D5/35329 , G01K11/32 , G01L19/0092 , G01L27/002 , G01L9/0076
摘要: A fiber optic loop temperature sensor employs a fiber optic loop (90) having a predetermined fixed radius where a light source (96) supplies light to the signal optical fiber (92) with the loop and a second reference optical fiber (100) receives light from the light source (96) for providing a reference light intensity. The light intensities from both optical fibers are measured and the temperature is determined from differences therein. Advantageously, the fiber optic loop temperature sensor is employed in a temperature compensated, self-referenced fiber optic microbend pressure transducer to compensate for thermal offset of the microbend sensor output. In the preferred embodiment, time division multiplexing provides at least two bi-cell photodetectors (82) with output and source signals for generating a log ratio output for determining the sensed parameter independent of cable and connector offsets and light source fluctuations in addition to compensation for thermal offset. An alternate embodiment uses time domain intensity referencing.
摘要翻译: 光纤环路温度传感器采用具有预定的固定半径的光纤环路(90),其中光源(96)用光环向信号光纤(92)提供光,第二参考光纤(100)接收光 从用于提供参考光强度的光源(96)。 测量两根光纤的光强度,并根据其中的差异确定温度。 有利地,光纤环路温度传感器用于温度补偿的,自参照的光纤微弯压力传感器,以补偿微弯传感器输出的热偏移。 在优选实施例中,时分复用提供具有输出和源信号的输出和源信号的至少两个双电池光电检测器(82),用于产生对数比输出,用于确定独立于电缆和连接器偏移和光源波动的感测参数, 热偏移。 替代实施例使用时域强度参考。
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公开(公告)号:US5464957A
公开(公告)日:1995-11-07
申请号:US9696
申请日:1993-01-27
申请人: J. Jeffrey Kidwell , Stuart E. Reed , Patrick M. Ryan , Dennis D. Harwig , E. Allen Womack, Jr.
发明人: J. Jeffrey Kidwell , Stuart E. Reed , Patrick M. Ryan , Dennis D. Harwig , E. Allen Womack, Jr.
IPC分类号: B23K9/095
CPC分类号: B23K9/0956
摘要: An apparatus and method for pacing the application of a manual weld along the weld line generates beeps or light flashes at a rate which can be correlated by the welder with markings along the weld line. As each beep or flash is perceived, the welder should reach the next marking. Spacing between the markings determines the desired rate at which the weld is being applied. Alternatively, sequentially lightable areas are distributed along the weld line and sequentially lit a desired rate. The welder chases the sequence along the weld line to achieve the optimum rate of welding.
摘要翻译: 用于沿着焊接线施加手动焊接的装置和方法以可以通过焊工与焊接线的标记相关联的速率产生嘟嘟声或闪光。 当每个哔哔声或闪光灯被感知时,焊工应该达到下一个标记。 标记之间的间距决定了施加焊缝的期望速率。 或者,沿着焊接线分布顺序可点亮区域,并依次点亮所需的速率。 焊机沿着焊接线追踪序列以达到最佳的焊接速度。
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公开(公告)号:US20090309245A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-17
申请号:US12484187
申请日:2009-06-13
摘要: An improved wet scrubber tray provides increased resistance to vibration-induced cracking. The tray is self supporting to eliminate wastage of raw material, and additional internal stiffeners added to the tray make multiple intermediate stiffeners. The connection of the intermediate stiffeners to the perforated bottom plate is changed to eliminate the shop weld in the bottom plate. The holes in the perforated bottom plate are repositioned so that they are moved away from the boundaries of the tray to reduce their influence on boundary conditions. The thickness of the tray material may be increased to lower the vibratory stresses. The mechanism for holding the trays themselves within the spray absorber tower is changed so that the trays are now held down by plate material that is attached to the support grid, but not to the trays. Three field welds are applied to the sides of each tray to hold the trays in place relative to each other and are strategically placed to allow adjacent side stiffeners to act together as a composite section, thus increasing their strength. Elastomeric material such as neoprene is used at the tray-to-grid attachments to increase the damping of the system. Formed features in the trays such as single or multiple ribs, bosses, domes or dimples may also be provided to increase tray stiffness or influence wet scrubber performance.
摘要翻译: 改进的湿式洗涤塔提供增加的抗振动引起的开裂的阻力。 托盘自支撑以消除原材料的浪费,并且添加到托盘中的额外的内部加强件形成多个中间加强件。 改变中间加强筋与多孔底板的连接,以消除底板中的车间焊接。 穿孔底板中的孔重新定位,使得它们远离托盘的边界移动以减小它们对边界条件的影响。 可以增加托盘材料的厚度以降低振动应力。 将托盘本身保持在喷雾吸收塔内的机构被改变,使得托盘现在被固定在支撑格栅上而不是托盘的板材夹紧。 三个焊缝被施加到每个托盘的侧面以将托盘相对于彼此保持在适当的位置,并且被有策略地放置以允许相邻的侧加强件一起作为复合部分起作用,从而增加它们的强度。 弹性材料如氯丁橡胶用于托盘到栅格附件以增加系统的阻尼。 还可以提供托盘中形成的特征,例如单个或多个肋,凸台,圆顶或凹坑以增加托盘刚度或影响湿式洗涤器的性能。
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公开(公告)号:US08413967B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-09
申请号:US12484187
申请日:2009-06-13
IPC分类号: B01F3/04
摘要: An improved wet scrubber tray provides increased resistance to vibration-induced cracking. The tray is self supporting to eliminate wastage of raw material, and additional internal stiffeners added to the tray make multiple intermediate stiffeners. The connection of the intermediate stiffeners to the perforated bottom plate is changed to eliminate the shop weld in the bottom plate. The holes in the perforated bottom plate are repositioned so that they are moved away from the boundaries of the tray to reduce their influence on boundary conditions. The thickness of the tray material may be increased to lower the vibratory stresses. The mechanism for holding the trays themselves within the spray absorber tower is changed so that the trays are now held down by plate material that is attached to the support grid, but not to the trays. Three field welds are applied to the sides of each tray to hold the trays in place relative to each other and are strategically placed to allow adjacent side stiffeners to act together as a composite section, thus increasing their strength. Elastomeric material such as neoprene is used at the tray-to-grid attachments to increase the damping of the system. Formed features in the trays such as single or multiple ribs, bosses, domes or dimples may also be provided to increase tray stiffness or influence wet scrubber performance.
摘要翻译: 改进的湿式洗涤塔提供增加的抗振动引起的开裂的阻力。 托盘自支撑以消除原材料的浪费,并且添加到托盘中的额外的内部加强件形成多个中间加强件。 改变中间加强筋与多孔底板的连接,以消除底板中的车间焊接。 穿孔底板中的孔重新定位,使得它们远离托盘的边界移动以减小它们对边界条件的影响。 可以增加托盘材料的厚度以降低振动应力。 将托盘本身保持在喷雾吸收塔内的机构被改变,使得托盘现在被固定在支撑格栅上而不是托盘的板材夹紧。 三个焊缝被施加到每个托盘的侧面以将托盘相对于彼此保持在适当的位置,并且被有策略地放置以允许相邻的侧加强件一起作为复合部分起作用,从而增加它们的强度。 弹性材料如氯丁橡胶用于托盘到栅格附件以增加系统的阻尼。 还可以提供托盘中形成的特征,例如单个或多个肋,凸台,圆顶或凹坑以增加托盘刚度或影响湿式洗涤器的性能。
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