METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MANGANESE RAW MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MANGANESE-CONTAINING MOLTEN STEEL

    公开(公告)号:US20210054479A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US16977378

    申请日:2019-02-22

    Abstract: A manufacturing method includes a first pulverization step of compressively pulverizing a manganese oxide-containing material containing at least manganese, calcium, silicon, iron, and phosphorus, which is used as a raw material, to form a composite in which a compound phase of nCaO.P2O5 is combined with at least one phase of a spinel phase and a calcium ferrite phase, which are ferromagnetic materials, and produce a first pulverized manganese oxide-containing material containing the composite; a first magnetic separation step of separating the first pulverized manganese oxide-containing material produced in the pulverization step into a magnetic substance and a non-magnetic substance under a magnetic force; and a step of recovering the non-magnetic substance separated in the first magnetic separation step as a manganese raw material.

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LOW-PHOSPHORUS MOLTEN STEEL

    公开(公告)号:US20230313330A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-05

    申请号:US18022802

    申请日:2021-08-23

    CPC classification number: C21C7/064 C21C5/54 C21C2300/08

    Abstract: A method for efficiently manufacturing low-phosphorus molten steel by use of a steelmaking electric furnace, in which slag resulting from melting a solid iron source is effectively separated from molten steel, and thus a unit consumption of lime required to reduce a phosphorus content in the molten steel is reduced. The method includes: charging a solid iron source and an optional molten iron source and melting and heating these raw materials by using electric energy; partly or entirely removing slag generated during the melting; performing dephosphorization by adding dephosphorization flux; and tapping low-phosphorus molten steel thus refined, and in the method, a slag composition ratio being [CaO]/([SiO2]+[Al2O3]) of the slag to be removed is adjusted to be not less than 0.25 and not more than 0.70.

    MOLTEN IRON DEPHOSPHORIZATION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220259686A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:US17626083

    申请日:2020-07-02

    Abstract: A dephosphorization method using a top and bottom blown converter. This method uses a converter charged with molten iron and slag, to blow an oxygen-containing gas from a top-blowing lance, supply the gas from an inlet of a blowing hole, and supply a control gas from an opening toward an axial center. This method has: a slag top-surface position measurement step, with the top surface of the molten iron measured in advance, measuring an arbitrary position in a top surface of the slag; a slag top-surface difference calculation of slag thickness difference between the measured top-surface positions of the molten iron and the slag; and a jetting condition adjustment step of, using the obtained slag thickness, adjusting a jetting condition of the gas jetted from the top-blowing lance into an appropriate range. The top-blown jetting condition is adjusted by comparing the slag thickness and the depth of a surface depression.

    LANCE NOZZLE
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220154299A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-19

    申请号:US17601481

    申请日:2020-04-02

    Abstract: A top-blowing lance nozzle is configured to freely switch an adequate expansion condition so as to control an oxygen-blowing amount and a jetting velocity independently of each other without requiring a plurality of lance nozzles or a mechanically movable part. A lance nozzle is configured to blow refining oxygen to molten iron charged in a reaction vessel while a gas is blown from a top-blowing lance to the molten iron. One or more blowing holes for blowing a working gas are on an inner wall side surface of the nozzle, at a site where the lance nozzle has a minimum cross-sectional area in a nozzle axis direction or at a neighboring site of the site.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHROMIUM-CONTAINING MOLTEN STEEL

    公开(公告)号:US20230304110A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US18022791

    申请日:2021-08-23

    CPC classification number: C21C7/0025 C21C5/28 C21C7/068

    Abstract: A method for producing chromium-containing molten steel from a raw material including a chromium-containing raw material includes a first step in which a slag basicity before rough decarburization by oxygen blowing is adjusted to be not less than 1.5 and not more than 3.0, a slag basicity after rough decarburization by oxygen blowing is adjusted to be not less than 2.0 and not more than 3.5, and then tapping is performed while slag containing a chromium oxide generated by the oxygen blowing is made to remain in the furnace, and a second step in which the slag containing a chromium oxide made to remain is reduced by using a carbon source or a metal source newly added into the same furnace so that chromium is recovered into molten steel. The slag basicity is determined by dividing a CaO concentration by an SiO2 concentration on a mass basis in the slag.

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