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1.发明授权Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby 失效制备吸烟制品的碳氟化合物和生产的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5076297A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US840113
申请日：1986-03-14
申请人： Ernest G. Farrier , Jackie L. White
发明人： Ernest G. Farrier , Jackie L. White
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods for producing carbon containing fuel elements especially suited for use in cigarette--like smoking articles. One method of the present invention makes use of two separate pyrolysis steps to ensure that the carbon used to form the fuel elements for smoking articles is substantially free of materials which could adversely affect the aerosol delivered by such articles. Also disclosed is a method in which a fuel element formed from carbon and a binder is pyrolyzed after formation to convert the binder to carbon.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别适用于卷烟式吸烟制品中的含碳燃料元件的生产方法。 本发明的一种方法利用两个单独的热解步骤来确保用于形成用于吸烟制品的燃料元件的碳基本上不含可能不利地影响由这些制品递送的气溶胶的材料。 还公开了一种方法，其中由碳和粘合剂形成的燃料元件在形成之后被热解以将粘合剂转化为碳。
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公开(公告)号：US5038802A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US435951
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Jackie L. White , Richard L. Blakley , Edward Bernasek , William M. Hildebolt , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Jackie L. White , Richard L. Blakley , Edward Bernasek , William M. Hildebolt , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
CPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： The flavor substances of the present invention are prepared by toasting (heating) natural tobacco in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of at least about 225.degree. C., fractionating the volatiles and collecting at least a portion of the fractionated materials as the flavor substances. This fractionating and/or collecting can be conducted by condensation, liquid-liquid extraction, sorption (adsorption and/or absorption) and the like, with either a solid or liquid sorbent medium. Either the sorbent medium containing the trapped volatiles or the volatiles themselves may be used as the flavor substances of the present invention.
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公开(公告)号：US3977412A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US560021
申请日：1975-03-20
申请人： Jackie L. White
发明人： Jackie L. White
CPC分类号： A24B15/16
摘要： Puffed triticale is used alone or with tobacco to provide smoking materials.
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公开(公告)号：US20180014576A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-18
申请号：US15653398
申请日：2017-07-18
申请人： Jackie L. White
发明人： Jackie L. White
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/06 , A61M16/14 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/3368
摘要： Pellet substrates configured for use with a vapor delivery device to vaporize and deliver an aerosol to a user include porous, substantially inert activated carbon and activated alumina pellets that have generally spherical, semi-spherical and/or rounded shapes. The pellet substrates are formed by mixing the pellets together with a liquid solution of an aerosol former admixed with flavoring and/or nicotine, tobacco powder, or tobacco extract such that the liquid solution is absorbed into and/or adsorbed onto the porous structure of the pellets with or without the addition of heat. The pellets may be coated with an inert dry powder, such as calcium carbonate, to better adhere the liquid solution to the porous surfaces of the pellets. Alternatively, or in addition, the pellets may be coated with a liquid solution of a cellulose gum, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and distilled water to reduce fracturing, cracking, chipping and dusting of the pellet substrates.
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4962773A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US85439
申请日：1987-08-13
申请人： Jackie L. White , Robert E. Grubbs , Hoyt S. Beard , Mark L. Raker , Thomas A. Perfetti , Richard G. Haberkern
发明人： Jackie L. White , Robert E. Grubbs , Hoyt S. Beard , Mark L. Raker , Thomas A. Perfetti , Richard G. Haberkern
CPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24B3/182 , A24C5/60 , Y10S131/901
摘要： Cigarette rods and filter rods are provided by manufacturing rods from tobacco cut filler and a circumscribing paper wrap, and then subjecting the rods to conditions such that the cut filler undergoes volume expansion while within the paper wrap. For example, the tobacco rods can be exposed to propane under supercritical conditions within a pressure chamber followed by a venting of the gaseous fluid to expand the tobacco cut filler. The resulting rods are very firm, have good integrity, and frequently do not undergo any noticeable visible change. The resulting rods which contain the volume expanded tobacco can be used as smokable rods for cigarettes or as cigarette filters.
摘要翻译： 香烟棒和过滤棒由烟丝切割填料和外接纸包装制造棒提供，然后对棒进行条件，使得切割填料在纸包装内经历体积膨胀。 例如，烟草棒可以在超临界条件下在压力室内暴露于丙烷，随后排出气态流体以扩大烟草切割填料。 得到的棒非常牢固，具有良好的完整性，并且经常不会发生明显的明显变化。 所得到的容纳膨胀烟草的棒可以用作香烟的烟熏棒或作为香烟过滤嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US4771795A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US863646
申请日：1986-05-15
CPC分类号： A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention preferably relates to a smoking article which is capable of producing substantial quantities of aerosol, both initially and over the useful life of the product, without significant thermal degradation of the aerosol former and without the presence of substantial pyrolysis or incomplete combustion products or sidestream aerosol. The article employes a dual burn rate fuel element, which utilizes a fast burning segment and a slow burning segment.The use of such a dual burn rate fuel element has several advantages over conventional homogeneous fuels. For example, the fast burning component assists in the ease of lighting the fuel element, and provides rapid heat transfer to the aerosol generating means. This in turn, provides early aerosol delivery.The slow burning component provides for even heat distribution throughout the burn period. The slow burning material ensures steady aerosol delivery in terms of amount and provides adequate fuel for simulating the number of puffs obtained from a conventional cigarette, i.e., about nine or ten, when smoked under standard FTC conditions.
摘要翻译： 本发明优选地涉及一种吸烟制品，其能够在产品的起始和超过使用寿命期间产生大量的气溶胶，而没有气溶胶形成剂的显着热降解，并且不存在实质的热解或不完全燃烧产物或 侧流气溶胶 本文采用双燃烧燃料元件，其利用快速燃烧段和缓慢燃烧段。 使用这种双重燃烧燃料元件具有优于常规均质燃料的几个优点。 例如，快速燃烧部件有助于轻松点燃燃料元件，并提供快速热传递到气溶胶发生装置。 这又提供了早期的气溶胶输送。 慢燃烧组分在整个烧伤期间均匀分布。 缓慢燃烧的材料确保了稳定的气溶胶输送量，并提供足够的燃料来模拟从常规香烟获得的泡芙数量，即在标准FTC条件下吸烟时约为九或十。
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公开(公告)号：US4534371A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US525020
申请日：1983-08-22
申请人： Jackie L. White
发明人： Jackie L. White
CPC分类号： A24B15/42
摘要： A combustible smoking material having a color other than that of conventionally cured tobacco leaves is coated with finely divided vermiculite that has previously been subjected to heat treatment to develop a brown color therein. The vermiculite coating imparts a tobacco-like brown color to the combustible smoking material.
摘要翻译： 具有不同于常规固化烟叶的颜色的可燃烟草材料涂覆有预先经过热处理以在其中显现棕色的细碎蛭石。 蛭石涂层向可燃吸烟材料施加烟草般的棕色。
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公开(公告)号：US4531529A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US432476
申请日：1982-10-04
申请人： Jackie L. White , Lucas J. Conrad
发明人： Jackie L. White , Lucas J. Conrad
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , Y10S131/901 , Y10S131/902
摘要： An improved process for increasing the filling capacity of tobacco is provided in which tobacco is contacted with vapors of an expansion agent such as, for example, a low-boiling highly volatile hydrocarbon and/or halocarbon, at elevated temperature and pressure conditions, then releasing the pressure to about atmospheric pressure in a relatively short time period, such as from one second to ten minutes, so that the tobacco is expanded so as to increase its filling capacity in the absence of a subsequent heating step.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提高烟草的填充能力的改进方法，其中烟草在升高的温度和压力条件下与膨胀剂例如低沸点高挥发性烃和/或卤代烃的蒸气接触，然后释放 在相当短的时间段（例如从1秒到10分钟）内的压力大约为大气压，使得烟草膨胀，以便在没有随后的加热步骤的情况下增加其填充能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4257431A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US959977
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Jackie L. White
发明人： Jackie L. White
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： This invention relates to a process for expanding tobacco wherein tobacco impregnated with an expansion agent is rapidly heated in the presence of hot inert solid particles to effect expansion of the tobacco.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于膨胀烟草的方法，其中用热膨胀剂浸渍的烟草在热惰性固体颗粒的存在下快速加热以使烟草膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US3977413A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US560022
申请日：1975-03-20
申请人： Jackie L. White
发明人： Jackie L. White
CPC分类号： A24B15/16
摘要： Puffed barley is used alone or with tobacco to provide smoking materials.
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