THERMOPLASTIC LIGNIN CONDENSATION POLYMER, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR
    1.
    发明申请
    THERMOPLASTIC LIGNIN CONDENSATION POLYMER, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR 有权
    热塑性木质素凝聚聚合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150225498A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-13

    申请号:US14426737

    申请日:2013-09-06

    IPC分类号: C08F220/10 C08K3/04 C08K3/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a thermoplastic lignin polycondensate. The thermoplastic lignin polycondensate produces no fumes and odor even at a normal melt processing temperature. The melt viscosity of the thermoplastic lignin polycondensate can be measured even when heated to 200° C. or more. The thermoplastic lignin polycondensate can be prepared by selectively activating the hydroxyl reactive groups of lignin to suppress the crosslinking reaction of the hydroxyl reactive groups, which allows a linear or grafted linear growth of the lignin polycondensate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种热塑性木质素缩聚物。 即使在正常熔融加工温度下,热塑性木质素缩聚物也不产生烟雾和气味。 即使加热至200℃以上,也可以测定热塑性木素缩聚物的熔融粘度。 可以通过选择性活化木质素的羟基反应性基团以抑制羟基反应性基团的交联反应来制备热塑性木质素缩聚物,这允许木质素缩聚物的线性或接枝线性生长。

    Direct methanol fuel cell having reduced crossover of methanol and comprising a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel
    4.
    发明申请
    Direct methanol fuel cell having reduced crossover of methanol and comprising a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel 失效
    直接甲醇燃料电池具有降低的甲醇交换并且包括用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料层

    公开(公告)号:US20070026286A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11394650

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a direct methanol fuel cell having reduced methanol crossover, which comprises a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel. More particularly, it relates to a direct methanol fuel cell in which the material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel is interposed between an anode and a fuel reservoir or positioned within the fuel reservoir, and thus, the diffusion rate of methanol is reduced even when using high concentration methanol fuel, such that the injected methanol is completely reacted in a catalyst layer so as to fundamentally reduce unreacted methanol, thereby suppressing the methanol crossover phenomenon and exhibiting high power density. In the inventive direct methanol fuel cell, the diffusion rate of fuel is controlled using the fuel diffusion rate-controlling material so as to suppress the methanol crossover phenomenon, thereby increasing energy density and output density. Also, since a high methanol concentration of aqueous methanol fuel is used in the inventive fuel cell, the fuel cell can be used for a long period of time even with a small amount of fuel, and the volume of the fuel reservoir can be reduced, thus making it easy to miniaturize the fuel cell. According to the invention, the performance of all kinds of direct methanol fuel cells can be improved and the fuel cells can be used as electric power sources for small-sized portable electronic products, such as portable phones, PDAs, and notebook computers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有降低的甲醇交叉的直接甲醇燃料电池,其包括用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料层。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种直接甲醇燃料电池,其中用于控制燃料扩散速率的材料介于阳极和燃料容器之间或者位于燃料储存器内,因此即使当甲醇燃料电池的扩散速率 使用高浓度甲醇燃料,使得注入的甲醇在催化剂层中完全反应,从根本上减少未反应的甲醇,从而抑制甲醇交叉现象并表现出高的功率密度。 在本发明的直接甲醇燃料电池中,使用燃料扩散速率控制材料控制燃料的扩散速率,以抑制甲醇交叉现象,从而增加能量密度和输出密度。 此外,由于在本发明的燃料电池中使用高甲醇浓度的甲醇水溶液,所以即使使用少量的燃料也能够长时间使用燃料电池,并且可以减少燃料容积的体积, 从而容易使燃料电池小型化。 根据本发明,可以提高各种直接甲醇燃料电池的性能,并且燃料电池可以用作便携式电话,PDA和笔记本电脑等小型便携式电子产品的电力来源。

    Conductive layer and organic electroluminescent device including the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Conductive layer and organic electroluminescent device including the same 有权
    导电层和包括其的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US08053023B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11634116

    申请日:2006-12-06

    IPC分类号: B05D5/06

    摘要: In a method of forming a conductive layer, a conductive layer formed using the method, an organic electroluminescent device including the conductive layer, and a method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device, the method of forming the conductive layer comprises: pre-treating a substrate in order to improve adhesive force; coating a mixture solution which contains a sulfonate-based catalyst and a solvent on the substrate, and then drying the coated product; and performing vapor-phase polymerization by contacting the substrate on which the catalyst is coated with monomers which make up a conductive polymer in a vapor phase. The conductive layer obtained using the method of forming a conductive layer has high conductivity, high transmittance with respect to light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 700 nm, uniform thickness, and thermal-chemical stability.

    摘要翻译: 在形成导电层的方法中,使用该方法形成的导电层,包括该导电层的有机电致发光器件和制造该有机电致发光器件的方法形成导电层的方法包括:预处理衬底 以提高粘合力; 在基材上涂布含有磺酸酯类催化剂和溶剂的混合溶液,然后干燥涂布的产品; 并通过使其上涂覆有催化剂的基材与构成导电聚合物的气相的单体接触进行气相聚合。 使用形成导电层的方法获得的导电层具有高导电性,相对于波长为300nm至700nm的光的高透射率,均匀的厚度和热化学稳定性。

    PREPARING METHOD OF POLYMER NANO-COMPOSITES
    6.
    发明申请
    PREPARING METHOD OF POLYMER NANO-COMPOSITES 审中-公开
    聚合物纳米复合材料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110269872A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US12914435

    申请日:2010-10-28

    IPC分类号: C08J3/215 C08K3/34

    摘要: Provided is a method for preparing a polymer nano-composite, more particularly, an economical method for preparing a polymer nano-composite with improved properties via a single process of organic treatment of a layered clay mineral and dispersion in a rubber latex material at a pH where both the rubber latex material and the layered clay mineral are stabilized. The provided method for preparing a polymer nano-composite allows effective dispersion without using an organic modification process for improving dispersibility of the layered clay mineral in resin. Thus prepared polymer nano-composite exhibits superior mechanical property and may be usefully applied for automobile interior and exterior materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法,更具体地说,一种制备具有改进性能的聚合物纳米复合材料的经济方法,其通过层状粘土矿物的有机处理和橡胶胶乳材料中pH分散体的单一工艺 其中橡胶胶乳材料和层状粘土矿物均稳定。 提供的制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法允许有效分散,而不使用有机改性方法来改善层状粘土矿物在树脂中的分散性。 如此制备的聚合物纳米复合材料具有优异的机械性能,可用于汽车内外饰材料。

    Conductive layer and organic electroluminescent device including the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Conductive layer and organic electroluminescent device including the same 有权
    导电层和包括其的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20070196643A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11634116

    申请日:2006-12-06

    摘要: In a method of forming a conductive layer, a conductive layer formed using the method, an organic electroluminescent device including the conductive layer, and a method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device, the method of forming the conductive layer comprises: pre-treating a substrate in order to improve adhesive force; coating a mixture solution which contains a sulfonate-based catalyst and a solvent on the substrate, and then drying the coated product; and performing vapor-phase polymerization by contacting the substrate on which the catalyst is coated with monomers which make up a conductive polymer in a vapor phase. The conductive layer obtained using the method of forming a conductive layer has high conductivity, high transmittance with respect to light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 700 nm, uniform thickness, and thermal-chemical stability.

    摘要翻译: 在形成导电层的方法中,使用该方法形成的导电层,包括该导电层的有机电致发光器件和制造该有机电致发光器件的方法形成导电层的方法包括:预处理衬底 以提高粘合力; 在基材上涂布含有磺酸酯类催化剂和溶剂的混合溶液,然后干燥涂布的产品; 并通过使其上涂覆有催化剂的基材与构成导电聚合物的气相的单体接触进行气相聚合。 使用形成导电层的方法获得的导电层具有高导电性,相对于波长为300nm至700nm的光的高透射率,均匀的厚度和热化学稳定性。