Apparatus and method for enhancing audio quality using non-uniform configuration of microphones
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for enhancing audio quality using non-uniform configuration of microphones 有权
    使用麦克风的非均匀配置提高音频质量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08965002B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13114746

    申请日:2011-05-24

    摘要: An audio quality enhancing apparatus and method is provided in which a microphone array has a non-uniform configuration and thus a beam pattern of a desired direction is obtained in a wide range of frequencies including higher frequency bands and lower frequency bands even when the microphone array is relatively small. The audio quality enhancing apparatus includes at least three microphones which are disposed in a non-uniform configuration, a frequency conversion unit configured to transform acoustic signals input from the at least three microphones to acoustic signals of frequency domain; a band division and merging unit configured to divide frequencies of the transformed acoustic signals into bands based on intervals between the at least three microphones and to merge the acoustic signals in the frequency domain into signals of two channels based on the divided frequency bands; and a two channel beamforming unit configured to reduce noise of signals including input from a direction other than the direction of a target sound by performing beamforming on the signals of the two channels and to output the noise-reduced signals.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种音频质量增强装置和方法,其中麦克风阵列具有不均匀的配置,因此即使在麦克风阵列中也可以在包括较高频带和较低频带的宽频率范围内获得期望方向的波束图案 比较小 音频质量提高装置包括以非均匀配置布置的至少三个麦克风,被配置为将从至少三个麦克风输入的声信号变换为频域的声信号的频率转换单元; 频带划分和合并单元,被配置为基于所述至少三个麦克风之间的间隔将所述经变换的声信号的频率划分成频带,并且基于所划分的频带将频域中的声信号合并成两个信道的信号; 以及双通道波束形成单元,被配置为通过对所述两个通道的信号执行波束形成并且输出所述降噪信号,来减少包括来自目标声音的方向的方向的输入的信号的噪声。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING NOISE BY NOISE REGION DISCRIMINATION
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING NOISE BY NOISE REGION DISCRIMINATION 审中-公开
    噪声评估噪声的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120179458A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13286369

    申请日:2011-11-01

    IPC分类号: G10L21/02

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and method for estimating noise that changes with time. The apparatus may calculate a speech absence probability that indicates the possibility of the absence of speech in each frequency component of an input acoustic signal, may discriminate between a speech-dominant region and a noise region from the acoustic signals based on the speech absence probability, and may estimate noise according to the discrimination result.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于估计随时间变化的噪声的装置和方法。 该装置可以计算表示在输入声信号的每个频率分量中不存在语音的可能性的语音缺失概率,可以基于语音不存在概率从声信号中区分语音主导区域和噪声区域, 并且可以根据判别结果估计噪声。

    Apparatus for gain calibration of a microphone array and method thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for gain calibration of a microphone array and method thereof 有权
    麦克风阵列的增益校准装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US09407990B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US12892078

    申请日:2010-09-28

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00 H04R29/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for calibrating gain difference between microphones included in a microphone array are provided. In the gain calibrating apparatus, weights for each frequency component of the acoustic signals, which have been converted into the signals in the frequency domain are calculated. The weights are used to calibrate the acoustic signals such that the plurality of acoustic signals each have the same amplitude while the acoustic signals maintain their individual phase. The amplitudes of the acoustic signals are calibrated by use of the calculated weights. The gain calibrating apparatus calibrates gain in real time while calculating weights for frequency components of the frame of acoustic signals in real time.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于校准包括在麦克风阵列中的麦克风之间的增益差的装置和方法。 在增益校准装置中,计算已被转换成频域信号的声信号的每个频率分量的权重。 权重用于校准声信号,使得多个声信号各自具有相同的幅度,同时声信号保持其各自的相位。 通过使用计算的权重校正声信号的振幅。 增益校准装置实时校准增益,同时实时计算声信号帧的频率分量的权重。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING REAR NOISE
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING REAR NOISE 审中-公开
    减少后期噪音的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110235822A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13069063

    申请日:2011-03-22

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for removing noise are provided. The apparatus includes an acoustic signal input unit configured to comprise three or more microphones including a first microphone as a reference microphone, a second microphone disposed at a position asymmetrical to the first microphone, and a third microphone disposed at a position symmetrical to the first microphone, and an acoustic signal processing unit configured to remove rear noise using acoustic signals received from the first microphone, the second microphone, and the third microphone.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于消除噪声的装置和方法。 该装置包括:声信号输入单元,被配置为包括三个或更多个麦克风,其包括作为参考麦克风的第一麦克风,设置在与第一麦克风不对称的位置处的第二麦克风,以及设置在与第一麦克风对称的位置处的第三麦克风 以及声信号处理单元,被配置为使用从第一麦克风,第二麦克风和第三麦克风接收的声信号来去除后噪声。

    APPARATUS FOR GAIN CALIBRATION OF A MICROPHONE ARRAY AND METHOD THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR GAIN CALIBRATION OF A MICROPHONE ARRAY AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
    用于校正麦克风阵列的装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110075859A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12892078

    申请日:2010-09-28

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for calibrating gain difference between microphones included in a microphone array are provided. In the gain calibrating apparatus, weights for each frequency component of the acoustic signals, which have been converted into the signals in the frequency domain are calculated. The weights are used to calibrate the acoustic signals such that the plurality of acoustic signals each have the same amplitude while the acoustic signals maintain their individual phase. The amplitudes of the acoustic signals are calibrated by use of the calculated weights. The gain calibrating apparatus calibrates gain in real time while calculating weights for frequency components of the frame of acoustic signals in real time.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于校准包括在麦克风阵列中的麦克风之间的增益差的装置和方法。 在增益校准装置中,计算已被转换成频域信号的声信号的每个频率分量的权重。 权重用于校准声信号,使得多个声信号各自具有相同的幅度,同时声信号保持其各自的相位。 通过使用计算的权重校正声信号的振幅。 增益校准装置实时校准增益,同时实时计算声信号帧的频率分量的权重。