摘要:
A power control bit inserting method between a base station and a terminal. The base station and the terminal each use a plurality of adjacent frequency bands as signal paths with independent signal paths of a real part and an imaginary part given to each frequency. In the power control bit inserting method, a unit time is set to a power control group period, n-bit data is allocated to each signal path, the power control group period is divided by the number of signal paths, and a power control bit is inserted in each divided segment, so that the insertion positions in the real and imaginary parts of each frequency are spaced from each other by n/2 bit and the start position of the real signal path of each frequency is inserted at an appointed bit position of the corresponding frequency.
摘要:
A code set generating method in a mobile communications system having Nf frequency channels and Np phase channels. In the method, a code length Nc is obtained by Nf×Np, a minimum distance Nd between codewords in a code set and frequency diversity Nfd are determined, code sets are detected according to Nc, Nd, and Nfd, a code set is selected, which shows such a Hamming distance distribution among code words that minimizes demodulation errors from the detected code sets, and the code set is stored in a mapping table of a demodulator.
摘要:
A forward link device of a multicarrier CDMA communication system with an overlay scheme in which a multicarrier system and an IS-95 system share same frequency bands. In the forward link device, four encoders encode input data of corresponding rates with a 1/3 coding rate, respectively. A first repeater repeats two times full rate symbols output from the first encoder, and second to fourth repeaters repeat symbols output from the second to fourth encoders, respectively, according to a predetermined number of times, to match the number of corresponding output symbols to the number of full rate symbols. First to fourth interleavers interleave the symbols output from the first to fourth repeaters, respectively, to uniformly distribute the symbols of the same data bit to the carriers.
摘要:
A traffic channel transmission device for a CDMA communication system using a plurality of coding rates and orthogonal codes, determines a present channel condition and adaptively selects a coding rate and an orthogonal code according to the determination. In the device, a channel receiver receives a channel signal and a controller analyzes the received signal to decide an environment of a channel in service and generates a coding rate select signal and orthogonal code information according to the decision result. A channel transmitter includes a channel encoder for encoding transmission data at a coding rate selected according to the coding rate select signal and an orthogonal modulator for generating an orthogonal code according to the orthogonal code information to spread the encoded data with the generated orthogonal code, whereby the channel transmitter adaptively encodes and spreads the transmission data according to the channel environment. The orthogonal code information includes a number and a length of the orthogonal code.
摘要:
A traffic channel transmission device for a CDMA communication system using a plurality of coding rates and orthogonal codes, determines a present channel condition and adaptively selects a coding rate and an orthogonal code according to the determination. In the device, a channel receiver receives a channel signal and a controller analyzes the received signal to decide an environment of a channel in service and generates a coding rate select signal and orthogonal code information according to the decision result. A channel transmitter includes a channel encoder for encoding transmission data at a coding rate selected according to the coding rate select signal and an orthogonal modulator for generating an orthogonal code according to the orthogonal code information to spread the encoded data with the generated orthogonal code, whereby the channel transmitter adaptively encodes and spreads the transmission data according to the channel environment. The orthogonal code information includes a number and a length of the orthogonal code.
摘要:
Techniques are provided which may be implemented in various methods and apparatuses to allow an electronic device to determine when it transitions between certain environments which may be perceived, for example, from observations associated with wireless signals transmitted by a wireless communication network. In response to an environment transition determination, the techniques further allow for one or more positioning functions to be operatively affected in some manner.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for acquiring an ultra-fast global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) initial position with peer assistance are disclosed. The apparatus includes a communication unit configured to receive assistance generated using a distance from a master terminal to a slave terminal and frequency error of a counterpart's terminal, a communication signal system configured to immediately receive immediately necessary information of the assistance, a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver configured to rapidly search for a GPS satellite signal using the assistance and continuously track the GPS satellite signal so as to extract a pseudorange, and a computation processor configured to compute the position of the slave terminal using the assistance and the pseudorange. By this configuration, it is possible to perform fast initial position measurement as compared to the existing A-GPS technique, achieve direct communication between two GPS receivers regardless of presence/absence of a mobile communication network, and solve various limitations of the A-GPS technique.
摘要:
A device and method for locating a mobile station (MS) in a mobile communication system. In the MS locating device for an MS which receives signals synchronized to a predetermined time from at least one adjacent base station (BS) and is located within a serving BS of the at least one BS, an analog to digital converter (ADC) converts the received BS signals to digital chip sample data, a memory stores the chip sample data, a dedicated searcher detects at least two signals by correlating the chip sample data received from the memory by off-line processing and calculates the signal-to-interference ratios (SIRs) and time difference of arrival (TDOA) of the two signals, and a controller estimates the MS location based on the SIRs and TDOA received from the dedicated searcher.
摘要:
A device and method for locating a mobile station (MS) in a mobile communication system. In the MS locating device, a first antenna and a second antenna of a base station (BS) are spaced from each other by a distance equivalent to a wavelength of an MS transmission channel multiplied by a predetermined coefficient, such as one half. A first frequency downconverter and a second frequency downconverter convert signals received from the first and second antennas to baseband signals and digitize the baseband signals to chip sample data. A first channel demodulator and a second channel demodulator recover the chip sample data received from the first and second frequency downconverters and output information about the symbol start and PN code of a specific MS signal. A controller outputs a PN code for identifying the specific MS and finger position information based on the symbol start and PN code information received from the first and second demodulators. In addition, the controller may be supplied with orthogonal code information from the demodulator; in this case, the controller will output information concerning the specific Walsh code. A symbol data extractor extracts two symbols of the specific MS from the chip sample data received from the first and second frequency downconverters based on the PN code and finger position information. An incident angle estimator estimates the incident angle of the received signal from the phase difference between the extracted two symbols. A location estimator estimates the location of the specific MS based on the estimated incident angle and the round trip delay (RTD) measured for the MS.