Method and apparatus to search fixed codebook using tracks of a trellis structure with each track being a union of tracks of an algebraic codebook
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to search fixed codebook using tracks of a trellis structure with each track being a union of tracks of an algebraic codebook 有权
    使用网格结构的轨道来搜索固定码本的方法和装置,每个轨道是代数码本的轨道的并集

    公开(公告)号:US08560306B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US11457251

    申请日:2006-07-13

    摘要: A method and apparatus to search a codebook including pulses that model a predetermined component of a speech signal. The method includes the operations of selecting a predetermined number of paths corresponding to a predetermined number of pulse locations that are most consistent with the predetermined component, from among paths corresponding to pulse locations of a predetermined pulse location set allocated to at least one branch that connects one state of a predetermined Trellis structure to another state, performing the path selecting operation on each of states other than the one state, and selecting a path corresponding to pulse locations that are most consistent with the predetermined component from among paths including the selected paths, wherein each path corresponds to a union of plural tracks of an algebraic codebook. Accordingly, a number of calculations required during a codebook search is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种搜索包括对语音信号的预定分量进行建模的脉冲的码本的方法和装置。 该方法包括从对应于分配给连接至少一个分支的预定脉冲位置集的脉冲位置的路径中选择对应于与预定分量最一致的预定数量的脉冲位置的预定数量的路径的操作 将预定网格结构的一个状态转换到另一状态,对除了一个状态之外的每个状态执行路径选择操作,并且从包括所选择的路径的路径中选择与预定分量最一致的脉冲位置对应的路径, 其中每个路径对应于代数码本的多个轨道的并集。 因此,减少了码本搜索期间所需的一些计算。

    Bit rate scalable speech coding and decoding apparatus and method
    3.
    发明申请
    Bit rate scalable speech coding and decoding apparatus and method 有权
    比特率可扩展语音编码和解码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050010404A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10886662

    申请日:2004-07-09

    CPC分类号: G10L19/24 G10L19/12

    摘要: A coding apparatus including a base layer, a speech quality enhancement layer, and a multiplexer. The base layer filters an input speech signal using linear prediction coding and generates an excitation signal corresponding to the filtered speech signal through a fixed codebook search and an adaptive codebook search. The speech quality enhancement layer searches a fixed codebook using parameters obtained through the fixed codebook search in the base layer, or searches the fixed codebook using a target signal, which is obtained by removing a contribution of a fixed codebook of the base layer and a signal which is obtained by synthesizing and filtering a previous fixed codebook of the speech quality enhancement layer from a target signal for the fixed codebook search of the base layer. The multiplexer multiplexes signals generated by the base layer and the at least one speech quality enhancement layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括基本层,语音质量增强层和多路复用器的编码装置。 基层使用线性预测编码对输入语音信号进行滤波,并通过固定码本搜索和自适应码本搜索产生与经滤波的语音信号相对应的激励信号。 语音质量增强层使用在基层中通过固定码本搜索获得的参数来搜索固定码本,或者使用目标信号搜索固定码本,该目标信号是通过去除基本层的固定码本的贡献和信号 通过从基本层的固定码本搜索的目标信号合成和过滤语音质量增强层的先前固定码本而获得。 复用器复用由基本层和至少一个语音质量增强层产生的信号。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO SEARCH FIXED CODEBOOK
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO SEARCH FIXED CODEBOOK 有权
    搜索固定代码的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070016410A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11457251

    申请日:2006-07-13

    IPC分类号: G10L19/12

    摘要: A method and apparatus to search a codebook including pulses that model a predetermined component of a speech signal. The method includes the operations of selecting a predetermined number of paths corresponding to a predetermined number of pulse locations that are most consistent with the predetermined component, from among paths corresponding to pulse locations of a predetermined pulse location set allocated to at least one branch that connects one state of a predetermined Trellis structure to another state, performing the path selecting operation on each of states other than the one state, and selecting a path corresponding to pulse locations that are most consistent with the predetermined component, from among paths including the selected paths. Accordingly, a number of calculations required during a codebook search is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种搜索包括对语音信号的预定分量进行建模的脉冲的码本的方法和装置。 该方法包括从对应于分配给连接至少一个分支的预定脉冲位置集的脉冲位置的路径中选择对应于与预定分量最一致的预定数量的脉冲位置的预定数量的路径的操作 将预定网格结构的一个状态转换到另一状态,对除了一个状态以外的状态执行路径选择操作,并且从包括所选择的路径的路径中选择对应于与预定分量最一致的脉冲位置的路径 。 因此,减少了码本搜索期间所需的一些计算。

    Bitrate scalable speech coding and decoding apparatus and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Bitrate scalable speech coding and decoding apparatus and method 有权
    比特率可扩展语音编码和解码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07702504B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US10886662

    申请日:2004-07-09

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00

    CPC分类号: G10L19/24 G10L19/12

    摘要: A coding apparatus including a base layer, a speech quality enhancement layer, and a multiplexer. The base layer filters an input speech signal using linear prediction coding and generates an excitation signal corresponding to the filtered speech signal through a fixed codebook search and an adaptive codebook search. The speech quality enhancement layer searches a fixed codebook using parameters obtained through the fixed codebook search in the base layer, or searches the fixed codebook using a target signal, which is obtained by removing a contribution of a fixed codebook of the base layer and a signal which is obtained by synthesizing and filtering a previous fixed codebook of the speech quality enhancement layer from a target signal for the fixed codebook search of the base layer. The multiplexer multiplexes signals generated by the base layer and the at least one speech quality enhancement layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括基本层,语音质量增强层和多路复用器的编码装置。 基层使用线性预测编码对输入语音信号进行滤波,并通过固定码本搜索和自适应码本搜索产生与经滤波的语音信号相对应的激励信号。 语音质量增强层使用在基层中通过固定码本搜索获得的参数来搜索固定码本,或者使用目标信号搜索固定码本,该目标信号是通过去除基本层的固定码本的贡献和信号 通过从基本层的固定码本搜索的目标信号合成和过滤语音质量增强层的先前固定码本而获得。 复用器复用由基本层和至少一个语音质量增强层产生的信号。

    Block-constrained TCQ method, and method and apparatus for quantizing LSF parameter employing the same in speech coding system
    6.
    发明授权
    Block-constrained TCQ method, and method and apparatus for quantizing LSF parameter employing the same in speech coding system 有权
    块约束TCQ方法,以及在语音编码系统中量化LSF参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07630890B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US10780899

    申请日:2004-02-19

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00 G10L19/12

    CPC分类号: G10L19/0212 G10L19/06

    摘要: A block-constrained Trellis coded quantization (TCQ) method and a method and apparatus for quantizing line spectral frequency (LSF) parameters employing the same in a speech coding system wherein the LSF coefficient quantizing method includes: removing the direct current (DC) component in an input LSF coefficient vector; generating a first prediction error vector by performing inter-frame and intra-frame prediction for the LSF coefficient vector, in which the DC component is removed, quantizing the first prediction error vector by using the BC-TCQ algorithm, and by performing intra-frame and inter-frame prediction compensation, generating a quantized first LSF coefficient vector; generating a second prediction error vector by performing intra-frame prediction for the LSF coefficient vector, in which the DC component is removed, quantizing the second prediction error vector by using the BC-TCQ algorithm, and then, by performing intra-frame prediction compensation, generating a quantized second LSF coefficient vector; and selectively outputting a vector having a shorter Euclidian distance to the input LSF coefficient vector between the generated quantized first and second LSF coefficient vectors.

    摘要翻译: 块约束网格编码量化(TCQ)方法和用于量化在语音编码系统中采用该频谱频率频率(LSF)参数的线谱频率(LSF)参数的方法和装置,其中LSF系数量化方法包括:去除直流(DC)分量 输入LSF系数向量; 通过对其中去除了DC分量的LSF系数向量进行帧间和帧内预测来生成第一预测误差向量,通过使用BC-TCQ算法量化第一预测误差向量,并且通过执行帧内 和帧间预测补偿,生成量化的第一LSF系数向量; 通过对去除了DC分量的LSF系数向量进行帧内预测,​​通过使用BC-TCQ算法对第二预测误差向量进行量化,然后通过进行帧内预测补偿来生成第二预测误差矢量 产生量化的第二LSF系数矢量; 并且在生成的量化的第一和第二LSF系数向量之间选择性地输出具有较短的欧几里德距离的向量到输入的LSF系数向量。