Separating carbon from ash
    1.
    发明授权
    Separating carbon from ash 失效
    分离碳与灰分

    公开(公告)号:US5976224A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US72479

    申请日:1998-05-04

    摘要: A method of separating unburned Carbon, as particulate matter, from the flyash produced as a result of the combustion process occurring in a pulverized-coal fired steam generating power plant is disclosed. More particularly the invention separates the flyash into a coarse product group and a fine product group by utilizing the differences in specific gravity between the Carbon particles and remaining flyash as well as utilization of the dynamic classification characteristics of a rotary classifier to effect the separation whereby at least one of the two product groups comprises a relatively low weight percentage of unburned Carbon while yet comprising a relatively high percentage of the total mass of product recovered after separation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将未燃烧的碳作为颗粒物质从由粉煤燃烧的蒸汽发电厂中发生的燃烧过程产生的飞灰分离的方法。 更具体地,本发明通过利用碳颗粒和剩余的粉煤灰之间的比重差异以及利用旋转分级机的动态分级特性来实现分离,从而将粉煤灰分成粗产物组和精细产物组 两个产品组中的至少一个包括相对较低重量百分比的未燃烧碳,同时还包括分离后回收的产品总质量的相对高的百分比。

    Technique for improving the response time of pulverized coal boilers
    3.
    发明授权
    Technique for improving the response time of pulverized coal boilers 失效
    提高粉煤锅炉响应时间的技术

    公开(公告)号:US5875977A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US076986

    申请日:1998-05-13

    IPC分类号: B02C25/00

    CPC分类号: B02C25/00 F23K2201/101

    摘要: A method of controlling the operation of the bowl mills in a coal-fired steam generating power plant is disclosed; and in particular a method of controlling the operation of such bowl mills such that the furnace of a steam generating power plant can more rapidly respond to abrupt changes in the demands placed upon the output of the furnace due to abrupt changes in the power requirements of an electric power grid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制燃煤蒸汽发电厂中的碗磨机的操作的方法; 特别是一种控制这种碗式磨机的操作的方法,使得蒸汽发生设备的炉子能够更快速地响应由于炉子的功率需求的突然变化而对炉子输出的要求的突然变化 电网。

    Apparatus for separating organic material from sludge
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating organic material from sludge 失效
    从污泥中分离有机物的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5028326A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US290987

    申请日:1988-12-28

    摘要: Apparatus and process useful in the separation of undesirable organics from various types of compositions including sludge. The apparatus comprises a contactor vessel, a sludge conduit for conveying sludge to the contactor vessel, and a sludge cutter for reducing the sludge conveyed by the conduit to reduced cross-section extrudates for deposition in the contactor vessel. The sludge cutter includes a foraminous member and can operate to roughen the surface of the extrudates to provide increased surface area for contacting with solvent. The sludge cutter is arranged to effect free fall of the reduced cross-section extrudates from the sludge cutter for initiating breakup of the extrudates into reduced length segments. A deflector preferably is positioned in the path of the free-falling extrudates to promote further breakup of the extrudates into relatively short segments or pellets. Provision is made for reversing the sludge cutter for flow of sludge through the sludge cutter in opposite directions, thereby to enable self-cleaning of the sludge cutter. The process comprises the steps of: forming a porous fixed bed of the composition in a contactor vessel, contacting the composition in the bed with at least one organic solvent capable of dissolving the extractable material to form an effluent containing the solvent and extractable material, and admitting water into the contactor vessel for flow through the bed to displace residual effluent remaining in the vessel and at least partially filling the vessel with water. A one-way drive arrangement is provided to enable operation of a first rotatable operator independently of a second rotatable operator while using only a single drive shaft to rotate both operators.

    摘要翻译: 用于从不同类型的组合物(包括污泥)分离不需要的有机物的装置和方法。 该装置包括接触器容器,用于将污泥输送到接触器容器的污泥管道,以及用于将由管道输送的污泥减少到减少的横截面挤出物以便沉积在接触器容器中的污泥切割器。 污泥切割机包括多孔构件,并且可以操作以使挤出物的表面粗糙化,以提供与溶剂接触的增加的表面积。 污泥切割器布置成使污泥切割器的减少的横截面挤出物自由落下,以将挤出物分解成缩小的长度段。 优选地,偏转器定位在自由落下的挤出物的路径中,以促进挤出物进一步分解成相对较短的部分或丸粒。 规定了使污泥切割机在相反方向上通过污泥切割机逆转污泥流,从而实现污泥切割机的自清洁。 该方法包括以下步骤:在接触器容器中形成组合物的多孔固定床,使床中的组合物与能够溶解可萃取材料的至少一种有机溶剂接触,形成含有溶剂和可萃取材料的流出物,以及 将水引入接触器容器中以流过床以置换残留在容器中的残留流出物并且至少部分地用水填充容器。 提供单向驱动装置,以使得能够独立于第二可旋转操作器操作第一可旋转操作器,同时仅使用单个驱动轴来旋转操作者。