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公开(公告)号：US20110238972A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13113846
申请日：2011-05-23
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L63/0869 , H04L63/0853 , H04W12/06
摘要： A mutual authentication method is provided for securely agreeing application-security keys with mobile terminals supporting legacy Subscriber Identity Modules (e.g., GSM SIM and CDMA2000 R-UIM, which do not support 3G AKA mechanisms). A challenge-response key exchange is implemented between a bootstrapping server function (BSF) and mobile terminal (MT). The BSF generates an authentication challenge and sends it to the MT under a server-authenticated public key mechanism. The MT receives the challenge and determines whether it originates from the BSF based on a bootstrapping server certificate. The MT formulates a response to the authentication challenge based on keys derived from the authentication challenge and a pre-shared secret key. The BSF receives the authentication response and verifies whether it originates from the MT. Once verified, the BSF and MT independently calculate an application security key that the BSF sends to a requesting network application function to establish secure communications with the MT.
摘要翻译： 提供了相互认证方法，用于与支持传统用户识别模块（例如，不支持3G AKA机制的GSM SIM和CDMA2000 R-UIM）的移动终端安全地同意应用安全密钥。 在引导服务器功能（BSF）和移动终端（MT）之间实现质询 - 响应密钥交换。 BSF生成认证挑战，并通过服务器认证的公钥机制将其发送给MT。 MT接收到挑战，并根据引导服务器证书确定它是从BSF发起的。 MT基于从认证挑战导出的密钥和预共享密钥来形成对认证挑战的响应。 BSF接收认证响应，并验证其是否来自MT。 一旦验证，BSF和MT独立地计算BSF发送到请求网络应用功能的应用安全密钥，以建立与MT的安全通信。
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2.发明授权Method and application for authentication of a wireless communication using an expiration marker 有权使用过期标记进行无线通信认证的方法和应用公开(公告)号：US07302060B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10944225
申请日：2004-09-16
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L63/1466 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04
摘要： Systems and methods of securing wireless communications between a network and a subscriber station are disclosed. One embodiment creates authentication triplets due to expire after a certain amount of time such that they may not be used indefinitely by an attacker who intercepts them.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在网络和用户站之间确保无线通信的系统和方法。 一个实施例由于在一段时间之后到期而产生认证三元组，使得它们可能无法被拦截它们的攻击者无限地使用。
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3.发明授权Method and application for authentication of a wireless communication using an expiration marker 有权使用过期标记进行无线通信认证的方法和应用公开(公告)号：US08064602B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11874810
申请日：2007-10-18
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L63/1466 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04
摘要： Systems and methods of securing wireless communications between a network and a subscriber station are disclosed. One embodiment creates authentication triplets due to expire after a certain amount of time such that they may not be used indefinitely by an attacker who intercepts them.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在网络和用户站之间确保无线通信的系统和方法。 一个实施例由于在一段时间之后到期而产生认证三元组，使得它们可能无法被拦截它们的攻击者无限地使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08229118B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US10944155
申请日：2004-09-16
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
摘要： Systems and methods of securing wireless communications between a network and a subscriber station include inserting a marker denoting an encryption type within a random value used for authentication, calculating a first session key and a first response value as a function of the random value, then calculating a second session key and a second response value as a function of the random value, first session key and first response value. The two levels of session keys and response values may be used by upgraded subscriber stations and network access points to prevent attackers from intercepting authentication triplets.
摘要翻译： 确保网络和订户站之间的无线通信的系统和方法包括将表示加密类型的标记插入用于认证的随机值中，计算第一会话密钥和作为随机值的函数的第一响应值，然后计算 第二会话密钥和作为随机值的函数的第二响应值，第一会话密钥和第一响应值。 会话密钥和响应值的两个级别可以由升级的用户站和网络接入点使用，以防止攻击者拦截认证三元组。
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公开(公告)号：US07929699B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US10944155
申请日：2004-09-16
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
摘要： Systems and methods of securing wireless communications between a network and a subscriber station include inserting a marker denoting an encryption type within a random value used for authentication, calculating a first session key and a first response value as a function of the random value, then calculating a second session key and a second response value as a function of the random value, first session key and first response value. The two levels of session keys and response values may be used by upgraded subscriber stations and network access points to prevent attackers from intercepting authentication triplets.
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6.发明申请Method and Application for Authentication of a Wireless Communication Using an Expiration Marker 有权使用过期标记进行无线通信认证的方法和应用公开(公告)号：US20080260164A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11874810
申请日：2007-10-18
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L63/1466 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04
摘要： Systems and methods of securing wireless communications between a network and a subscriber station are disclosed. One embodiment creates authentication triplets due to expire after a certain amount of time such that they may not be used indefinitely by an attacker who intercepts them.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在网络和用户站之间确保无线通信的系统和方法。 一个实施例由于在一段时间之后到期而产生认证三元组，使得它们可能无法被拦截它们的攻击者无限地使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08611536B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US11218885
申请日：2005-09-02
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04W12/04 , H04L9/3271 , H04L63/06 , H04L63/0869 , H04L2209/80 , H04L2463/081 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/06 , H04W88/02
摘要： A communications system and method of bootstrapping mobile station authentication and establishing a secure encryption key are disclosed. In one embodiment of the communications network, a distinguished random challenge is reserved for generation of a secure encryption key, wherein the distinguished random challenge is not used for authentication of a mobile station. The distinguished random challenge is stored at a mobile station's mobile equipment and used to generate a secure encryption key, and a bootstrapping function in the network uses a normal random challenge to authenticate the mobile station and the distinguished random challenge to generate the secure encryption key.
摘要翻译： 公开了引导移动台认证和建立安全加密密钥的通信系统和方法。 在通信网络的一个实施例中，保留用于产生安全加密密钥的独特随机挑战，其中，所识别的随机挑战不用于移动台的认证。 独特的随机挑战被存储在移动台的移动设备中并用于生成安全的加密密钥，并且网络中的引导功能使用正常的随机挑战来认证移动台和独特的随机挑战来生成安全加密密钥。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08521301B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12482144
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： Gregory G. Rose
发明人： Gregory G. Rose
摘要： Methods and systems enable thermal treating a portion of a subject using microwave or other electromagnetic radiation without harming other portions of the subject. In an embodiment, a plurality of electromagnetic radiation transmitters are positioned within a thermal treatment system and coupled to a control processor. The electromagnetic radiation may be transmitted as a pseudorandom waveform and maybe microwave radiation. The control processor coordinates the transmitters so that emitted electromagnetic radiation constructively interferes within a treatment volume while radiation passing through the rest of the subject randomly interferes or appears as noise. As a result, in a volume in which the electromagnetic radiation waveforms arrive in phase the power of all the transmitters add constructively resulting in a significant temperature rise, while the rest of the subject is exposed to a much lower average power level and thus a lower temperature rise.
摘要翻译： 方法和系统使得能够使用微波或其它电磁辐射热处理受试者的一部分而不伤害受试者的其他部分。 在一个实施例中，多个电磁辐射发射器定位在热处理系统内并耦合到控制处理器。 电磁辐射可以作为伪随机波形传播，也可以是微波辐射。 控制处理器协调发射机，使得发射的电磁辐射建设性地干扰处理体积，而通过对象的其余部分的辐射随机地干扰或出现为噪声。 结果，在电磁辐射波形达到相位的体积中，所有发射器的功率都会建设性地增加，导致显着的温度上升，而被摄体的其余部分暴露于低得多的平均功率电平， 升温
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公开(公告)号：US20120249341A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13076227
申请日：2011-03-30
IPC分类号： G08G1/00
CPC分类号： G08G1/0104 , E01F9/559 , G08G1/095 , G08G1/096716 , G08G1/096758 , G08G1/096775
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus, system, and method to communicate emergency messages utilizing road markers. The road marker may include: a light emitter to emit different light colors; a transmitter; and a receiver to receive an emergency message from an emergency vehicle, a road marker gateway, or another road marker. Further, the road marker may include a processor to: to command the light emitter to emit a light color based upon the emergency message received by the receiver; and command the transmitter to transmit the received emergency message to at least one other road marker.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用道路标记来通信紧急消息的装置，系统和方法。 道路标记可以包括：发光体，以发射不同的光色; 发射机 以及接收器，用于从紧急车辆，道路标记网关或其他道路标记接收紧急消息。 此外，道路标记可以包括处理器，用于：基于由接收器接收的紧急消息来命令光发射器发出浅色; 并命令发射机将接收到的紧急消息发送到至少一个其他道路标记。
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公开(公告)号：US08260259B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11218832
申请日：2005-09-02
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L63/0869 , H04L63/123 , H04W12/10
摘要： Methods and devices for instructing a subscriber identity module in a cellular communications network to process non-standard authentication information in a standard manner are disclosed. One embodiment of a method comprises receiving a first message authentication code (MAC) and an authentication management field (AMF) at a subscriber identity module as part of an authentication protocol, calculating a second MAC and determining whether the second MAC is equivalent to the first MAC. If the first and second MAC are not equivalent, the SIM calculates a third MAC and determines whether the first MAC is equivalent to the third MAC, and if so, the subscriber identity module processes the AMF in a predefined or standard manner.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于指示蜂窝通信网络中的订户身份模块以标准方式处理非标准认证信息的方法和设备。 方法的一个实施例包括在用户身份模块处接收第一消息认证码（MAC）和认证管理字段（AMF），作为认证协议的一部分，计算第二MAC并确定第二MAC是否等同于第一MAC 苹果电脑。 如果第一和第二MAC不相等，则SIM计算第三MAC并确定第一MAC是否等于第三MAC，如果是，则订户身份模块以预定义或标准方式处理AMF。
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