Optical fiber breakage detection system
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber breakage detection system 失效
    光纤断裂检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US06259517B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09289442

    申请日:1999-04-09

    IPC分类号: G01N2100

    CPC分类号: G01M11/3109 G01M11/3118

    摘要: An optical-fiber breakage detection system continuously monitors the integrity of a laser-guiding fiber, whether the laser itself is on or off. If an interruption is detected, the system may cut off, lock out, or reduce laser power, as appropriate. An optical element such as a beamsplitter is used to introduce an optical test signal into one end of the fiber so that the signal is carried by the fiber to the other end where the test signal is detected and employed to perform a desired function. In the preferred embodiment, the test signal is modulated and encoded to minimize false shut-downs. The source of the optical test signal is preferably disposed at the first location and carried by a second fiber to the remote location, enabling the test signal to be compared directly to the test signal as detected. The system is useful in a variety of applications, including systems of the type wherein the laser energy is used to induce a spectral emission from a sample disposed at the remote location, as in Raman or fluorescence detection. In such a configuration one or more additional fibers may be used to carry the spectral emission back to the first location, for example, for analysis purposes.

    摘要翻译: 光纤断裂检测系统连续监测激光引导光纤的完整性,无论激光器本身是打开还是关闭。 如果检测到中断,系统可能会切断,锁定或降低激光功率。 使用诸如分束器的光学元件将光学测试信号引入光纤的一端,使得信号由光纤承载到测试信号被检测并用于执行所需功能的另一端。 在优选实施例中,测试信号被调制和编码以最小化假关闭。 光学测试信号的来源优选地设置在第一位置并由第二光纤携带到远程位置,使测试信号能够被直接与检测到的测试信号进行比较。 该系统在各种应用中是有用的,包括其中激光能量用于从设置在远处的样品中诱导光谱发射的系统,如在拉曼或荧光检测中。 在这种配置中,例如为了分析目的,可以使用一个或多个附加光纤将光谱发射传送回第一位置。

    Method and apparatus for regulating the hydrate formation temperature in
a metal-halogen battery
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for regulating the hydrate formation temperature in a metal-halogen battery 失效
    用于调节金属卤素电池中的水合物形成温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4585709A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US459713

    申请日:1983-01-21

    申请人: Dane D. Barlow

    发明人: Dane D. Barlow

    摘要: Temperature control mechanism takes the form of discrete electronic circuit or programmed digital computer for accurately regulating the temperature of a hydrate forming solution in a metal halogen battery during charge. The electronic circuit and/or digital computer senses the actual solution temperature, by measuring the temperature of coolant circuit in thermal communication therewith. The actual temperature is compared with a set point temperature based on curve fitting algorithm for approximating the hydrate formation temperature which changes during charge. For sufficiently large differences between actual and set point temperatures, an electrical impulse is applied to servo driven mixing value to selectively increase or decrease flow of chilled coolant to the coolant circuit.

    摘要翻译: 温度控制机制采用离散电子电路或编程数字计算机的形式,用于在充电期间精确调节金属卤素电池中的水合物形成溶液的温度。 电子电路和/或数字计算机通过测量与其热连通的冷却剂回路的温度来感测实际的溶解温度。 基于曲线拟合算法将实际温度与设定点温度进行比较,以逼近在充电期间发生变化的水合物形成温度。 对于实际和设定点温度之间的足够大的差异,电脉冲被施加到伺服驱动的混合值,以选择性地增加或减少冷却的冷却剂到冷却剂回路的流动。

    Electroluminescent badge
    3.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescent badge 失效
    电致发光徽章

    公开(公告)号:US4637148A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-20

    申请号:US752618

    申请日:1985-07-08

    申请人: Dane D. Barlow

    发明人: Dane D. Barlow

    IPC分类号: A44C3/00 A44C15/00 G09F21/02

    摘要: A transparent overlay is back lit using an electroluminescent panel which is energized, either continuously or intermittently, by a battery operated electronic DC-AC inverter circuit with flasher circuit. The entire assembly including battery is housed in a lightweight plastic case, which has a fastener on the back for fastening to the wearer.

    摘要翻译: 透明覆盖层使用电致发光面板进行背光照明,电致发光面板通过具有闪光器电路的电池驱动的电子DC-AC逆变器电路连续或间歇地通电。 包括电池的整个组件被容纳在轻量级的塑料外壳中,该外壳在背部具有紧固件以紧固到穿着者身上。