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公开(公告)号：US3985576A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US658981
申请日：1976-02-18
CPC分类号： H01M10/3909 , Y10T403/35
摘要： An improved energy conversion device of the type comprising: (A) an anodic reaction zone, (i) which contains a molten alkali metal anode-reactant in electrical contact with an external circuit, and (ii) which is disposed interiorly of a tubular cation-permeable barrier to mass liquid transfer; (B) a cathodic reaction zone (i) which is disposed exteriorly of said tubular cation-permeable barrier, and (ii) which contains an electrode which is in electrical contact with both said tubular cation-permeable barrier and said external circuit; (C) a reservoir for said molten alkali metal which is adapted to supply said anode-reactant to said anodic reaction zone; and (D) a tubular ceramic header (i) which connects said reservoir with said anodic reaction zone so as to allow molten alkali metal to flow from said reservoir to said anodic reaction zone, (ii) which is sealed to said tubular cation-permeable barrier, and (iii) which is impervious and nonconductive so as to preclude both ionic and electronic current leakage between the alkali metal reservoir and the cathodic reaction zone. The improvement of the invention comprises a lap joint seal between the tubular ceramic header and said tubular cation-permeable barrier which is formed by (1) disposing the end portion of a first one of said tubes, which has been sintered to final density, inside the end portion of the second of said tubes which (i) is not sintered to final density, (ii) has an inner diameter in the unsintered state greater than the outer diameter of said first tube, and (iii) upon being sintered to final density is adapted to shrink to the extent that the inner diameter thereof is at least 0.002 inches less than the outer diameter of said first tube; and (2) sintering said second tube to shrink the same and effect a seal between said first and second tubes.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的能量转换装置，其包括：（A）阳极反应区，（i）其包含与外部电路电接触的熔融碱金属阳极反应物，和（ii）设置在管状阳离子的内部 大量液体转移的渗透屏障; （B）阴极反应区（i），其设置在所述管状阳离子可渗透屏障的外部，和（ii）其包含与所述管状阳离子可渗透屏障和所述外部电路两者电接触的电极; （C）用于所述熔融碱金属的储存器，其适于将所述阳极反应物供应到所述阳极反应区; 和（D）管状陶瓷集管（i），其将所述储存器与所述阳极反应区连接，以使熔融碱金属从所述储存器流到所述阳极反应区，（ii）其密封到所述管状阳离子可渗透 阻挡层和（iii）其是不渗透和不导电的，以便防止碱金属储存器和阴极反应区域之间的离子和电子电流泄漏。 本发明的改进包括管状陶瓷集管和所述管状阳离子可渗透屏障之间的搭接密封，其通过以下步骤形成：（1）将已经烧结至最终密度的第一个所述管的端部设置在内部 所述第二管的端部（i）未烧结成最终密度，（ii）具有未烧结状态的内径大于所述第一管的外径，和（iii）在烧结至最终 密度适于收缩到其内径比所述第一管的外径小至少0.002英寸的程度; 和（2）烧结所述第二管以使其收缩并在所述第一和第二管之间产生密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4546050A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US674383
申请日：1984-11-23
CPC分类号： C03C17/3615 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3681 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12653 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12924
摘要： This specification is directed to a new article of manufacture. In particular, the article is a glass sheet having first and second sides spaced apart in generally parallel planes with a multilayer coating on one of the sides of the glass sheet. The side of the glass sheet having the multilayer coating thereon is designated as the film side of the glass sheet while the other side is designated as the glass side of the glass sheet. The multilayer coating film is a film selected from the group of films consisting of a copper, stainless steel, titanium dioxide multilayer film; a copper, titanium, titanium dioxide multilayer film; and a copper, titanium, titanium nitride multilayer film. The multilayer coating film is characterized, when applied to 6 mm thick clear glass, as having: (1) a film side Y-x-y chromaticity value of reflective color falling within area A of the graph of FIG. 1 of this specification; (2) a glass side Y-x-y chromaticity value of reflective color falling within area B of the graph of FIG. 2 of this specification; (3) a visible transmittance of 5-40% for an Illuminant "C" light source; and (4) a capital Y reflectance value from 5-55 for film side reflectance and 10-45 for glass side reflectance. The color generated by this glass is one which gives a very soft copper color of great beauty and very desirable for glazing used for large building structures.
摘要翻译： 本规范涉及新的制造品。 特别地，该制品是具有第一和第二侧面的玻璃板，该玻璃板在大致平行的平面上与玻璃板的一个侧面上的多层涂层隔开。 其上具有多层涂层的玻璃板的侧面被指定为玻璃板的膜侧，而另一侧被指定为玻璃板的玻璃面。 多层涂膜是选自由铜，不锈钢，二氧化钛多层膜构成的膜的膜; 铜，钛，二氧化钛多层膜; 以及铜，钛，氮化钛多层膜。 该多层涂膜的特征在于当应用于6mm厚的透明玻璃时，具有：（1）位于图1的曲线图的A区内的反射颜色的膜侧Y-x-y色度值。 本规范1; （2）落在图1的曲线图的区域B内的反射颜色的玻璃侧Y-x-y色度值。 本规范2; （3）光源“C”光源的可见光透射率为5-40％; 和（4）电影侧反射率为5-55，玻璃侧反射率为10-45的资本Y反射率值。 这种玻璃产生的颜色是给出非常柔软的铜颜色的美丽，非常适合用于大型建筑结构的玻璃。
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公开(公告)号：US4056589A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US658982
申请日：1976-02-18
申请人： James N. Lingscheit
发明人： James N. Lingscheit
IPC分类号： C04B35/113 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , H01B1/08 , H01M2/16 , H01M10/39 , C04B35/10
CPC分类号： C04B35/113 , C04B35/64 , H01M10/3918
摘要： A method of sintering green ceramic bodies comprised of polycrystalline bi- or multi-metal oxides comprising: (A) encapsulating the body to be sintered in a chamber having (i) an inner wall portion comprised of a sintered polycrystalline bi- or multi-metal oxide composition of the same type as the body being sintered such that upon heating during the sintering process volatile metal oxide constituents of said composition create an atmosphere of said constituents which surrounds the body being sintered and (ii) an outer wall portion comprised of a substantially impervious sintered ceramic which is essentially nonreactive with said polycrystalline bi- or multi-metal oxides; and (B) heating the chamber with said body encapsulated therein to a temperature and for a time necessary to sinter said body to the desired density.
摘要翻译： 一种烧结由多晶双金属或多金属氧化物组成的生坯陶瓷体的方法，包括：（A）将待烧结体包封在具有（i）内壁部分的室中，所述内壁部分由烧结的多晶双金属或多金属 与烧结体相同类型的氧化物组合物，使得在烧结过程中加热时，所述组合物中的挥发性金属氧化物组分产生围绕体的所述组分的气氛被烧结，和（ii）外壁部分包括基本上 基本上不与所述多晶双金属或多金属氧化物反应的不渗透烧结陶瓷; 和（B）将包封在其中的所述主体的室加热至将所述本体烧结至所需密度所需的温度和一段时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4048393A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US720290
申请日：1976-09-03
CPC分类号： H01M2/0252 , H01M10/3909
摘要： The invention is embodied in a structure for containing an alkali metal battery. A closed metal housing includes a flange having an opening therethrough. An electronically and ionically insulating ceramic member is bonded to an exterior surface of the metal housing and encircles the opening through the flange thereby to define a passageway which is an extension of the opening. An electrically insulating, cation-permeable barrier to mass liquid transfer has an interior volume and an exterior surface area. The cation-permeable barrier is bonded to the ceramic member in such a manner that the interior volume of the metal housing, the passageway defined by the ceramic member and the interior volume of the cation-permeable barrier form a first closed electrode reaction zone. A container, including a structure bonded to the ceramic member, defines a closed container which encloses the exterior surface area of the cation-permeable barrier, the volume between the interior surface area of the container and the exterior surface area of the cation-permeable barrier forming a second closed reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 本发明以包含碱金属电池的结构体现。 封闭的金属壳体包括具有穿过其中的开口的凸缘。 电子和离子绝缘的陶瓷构件结合到金属壳体的外表面并且通过凸缘环绕开口，从而限定作为开口的延伸部的通道。 质量液体转移的电绝缘的阳离子可渗透屏障具有内部体积和外部表面积。 阳离子可渗透屏障以这样的方式结合到陶瓷构件，使得金属壳体的内部容积，由陶瓷构件限定的通道和阳离子可渗透屏障的内部体积形成第一闭合电极反应区。 包括结合到陶瓷构件的结构的容器限定封闭容器，其封闭阳离子可渗透屏障的外表面积，容器的内表面区域与阳离子可渗透屏障的外表面积之间的体积 形成第二封闭反应区。
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