Hazard mitigation in medical device
    1.
    发明申请
    Hazard mitigation in medical device 有权
    医疗器械减轻危害

    公开(公告)号:US20060036914A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US11251716

    申请日:2005-10-17

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L1/22

    摘要: Delivery of energy by a defibrillator or other medical device is inhibited when the processor or software that controls a module of the medical device operates abnormally. A windowed watchdog timer (WWDT) incorporated into one module of the medical device is used to control the operation of other modules of the medical device via a software-based extension technique. As a result, the risk of harm to the patient is reduced compared to medical devices that incorporate over-limit type watchdog timers. In addition, costs associated with implementing WDTs in multiple modules of the defibrillator are avoided, thereby lowering the overall cost of implementation.

    摘要翻译: 当控制医疗设备的模块的处理器或软件异常运行时,除颤器或其他医疗设备的能量输送被禁止。 通过结合在医疗器械的一个模块中的窗口看门狗定时器(WWDT),用于通过基于软件的扩展技术来控制医疗设备的其他模块的操作。 因此,与纳入超限型看门狗定时器的医疗设备相比,损害患者的风险降低。 此外,避免了在除颤器的多个模块中实现WDT相关的成本,从而降低了总体执行成本。

    Electrocardiogram Monitoring
    2.
    发明申请
    Electrocardiogram Monitoring 有权
    心电图监测

    公开(公告)号:US20080027338A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11679154

    申请日:2007-02-26

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: Techniques for determining whether one or more leads are not adequately connected to a patient, e.g., for ECG monitoring, are described. The techniques involve injection of an integrated signal (which includes a test signal) into one lead, and monitoring the driven lead and the response at the other leads, including the common mode and the difference between the other leads. These “lead-off” detection techniques may be provided by an external defibrillator that provides three-wire ECG monitoring. Techniques for determining a type of a cable coupled to a defibrillator are also described. The cable-type identification may allow a defibrillator to, for example, operate in either a three-wire ECG monitoring mode or a therapy mode, based on whether a three-wire ECG cable or a defibrillation cable is coupled to the defibrillator.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于确定一个或多个引线是否不能充分地连接到患者的技术,例如用于ECG监测。 这些技术涉及将一个积分信号(包括一个测试信号)注入到一个引线中,并监视其它引线的驱动引线和响应,包括共模和其它引线之间的差异。 这些“引线”检测技术可以由提供三线ECG监测的外部除颤器提供。 还描述了用于确定耦合到去纤颤器的电缆的类型的技术。 基于三线ECG电缆或除颤电缆是否耦合到除颤器,电缆型识别可以允许除颤器例如以三线ECG监测模式或治疗模式操作。

    Method and apparatus for delivering electrotherapy having an equivalent probability of success for different patients

    公开(公告)号:US06650936B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09841183

    申请日:2001-04-23

    IPC分类号: A61N139

    CPC分类号: A61N1/3943

    摘要: A medical device constructed according to the invention includes electrodes (12a, 12b), a measuring unit (24) for measuring a patient-dependent electrical parameter (e.g., impedance) of the patient, an electrotherapy generator (26) for delivering electrotherapy to the patient, and a processing unit (20) for controlling the delivery of electrotherapy to the patient. Electrotherapy is preferably delivered to the patient based on the measured patient-dependent electrical parameter and a predetermined response of a reference patient to a nominal electrotherapy. The actual electrotherapy delivered to the patient is controlled so that the electrotherapy has a probability of success for the patient that is equivalent to the probability of success of the nominal electrotherapy for the reference patient. A consistent shock efficacy across different patients is achieved.