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    Method and apparatus for delivering electrotherapy having an equivalent probability of success for different patients
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for delivering electrotherapy having an equivalent probability of success for different patients 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06650936B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US09841183

    申请日：2001-04-23

    申请人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Gary DeBardi

    发明人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Gary DeBardi

    IPC分类号： A61N139

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3943

    摘要： A medical device constructed according to the invention includes electrodes (12a, 12b), a measuring unit (24) for measuring a patient-dependent electrical parameter (e.g., impedance) of the patient, an electrotherapy generator (26) for delivering electrotherapy to the patient, and a processing unit (20) for controlling the delivery of electrotherapy to the patient. Electrotherapy is preferably delivered to the patient based on the measured patient-dependent electrical parameter and a predetermined response of a reference patient to a nominal electrotherapy. The actual electrotherapy delivered to the patient is controlled so that the electrotherapy has a probability of success for the patient that is equivalent to the probability of success of the nominal electrotherapy for the reference patient. A consistent shock efficacy across different patients is achieved.

    Energy adjusting circuit for producing an ultra-low energy defibrillation waveform with fixed pulse width and fixed tilt
    2.
    发明授权
    Energy adjusting circuit for producing an ultra-low energy defibrillation waveform with fixed pulse width and fixed tilt 有权
    用于产生具有固定脉冲宽度和固定倾斜的超低能量除颤波形的能量调节电路

    公开(公告)号：US06539258B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

    申请号：US09684506

    申请日：2000-10-06

    申请人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Gary Debardi ,  David W. Van Ess

    发明人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Gary Debardi ,  David W. Van Ess

    IPC分类号： A61N1378

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3943 ,  A61N1/3912

    摘要： An energy adjusting circuit for use with a defibrillator. The energy adjusting circuit reduces the defibrillation pulse energy that would otherwise be applied to the patient by the defibrillator. The energy adjusting circuit can be part of the defibrillator itself, or part of an adapter coupled to the output ports of a conventional defibrillator. In an adapter designed for pediatric defibrillation, the adapter may include paddles configured for use on babies and small children. The energy adjusting circuit may be formed entirely from passive components and may include a divider circuit with two resistors. The resistance of the two resistors is selected so as to absorb a predetermined percentage of the defibrillation pulse energy that would otherwise be applied to the patient. An isolation circuit may be further included to assist with the measurement of ECG signals through the electrodes. The components of the energy adjusting circuit can be selected so as to produce a defibrillation waveform that has a desired pulse width and tilt, both of which are approximately fixed over an expected range of patient impedances. The defibrillator may be configured to recognize the presence of the energy adjusting circuit, and to indicate to the user that the energy selection ranges have been adjusted accordingly.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于除颤器的能量调节电路。 能量调节电路减少除颤器将否则将施加到患者的除颤脉冲能量。 能量调节电路可以是除颤器本身的一部分或耦合到常规去纤颤器的输出端口的适配器的一部分。 适用于儿科除颤器的适配器中，适配器可以包括配置用于婴儿和小孩的桨叶。 能量调节电路可以完全由无源部件形成，并且可以包括具有两个电阻器的分压电路。 选择两个电阻器的电阻以便吸收否则将施加到患者的除颤脉冲能量的预定百分比。 还可以包括隔离电路以帮助通过电极测量ECG信号。 可以选择能量调节电路的组件，以便产生具有期望的脉冲宽度和倾斜的除颤波形，两者在患者阻抗的预期范围内大致固定。 除颤器可以被配置为识别能量调节电路的存在，并且向用户指示能量选择范围已被相应地调整。

    Deciding on patient electric shock therapy
    3.
    发明授权
    Deciding on patient electric shock therapy 有权
    决定患者电击治疗

    公开(公告)号：US09539434B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

    申请号：US12572691

    申请日：2009-10-02

    申请人： Joseph L. Sullivan

    发明人： Joseph L. Sullivan

    IPC分类号： A61N1/00 ,  A61N1/39

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 ,  A61N1/3943 ,  A61N1/3987

    摘要： Systems, devices, software and methods are provided, for making a decision as to whether to administer an electric shock to a patient. The decision can be made differently, depending on whether the patient has already been shocked or not.

    摘要翻译： 提供了系统，设备，软件和方法，以便决定是否对患者施加电击。 该决定可以不同，取决于患者是否已经被震惊。

    ECG analysis that relatively discounts ECG data of CPR period transitions
    5.
    发明授权
    ECG analysis that relatively discounts ECG data of CPR period transitions 有权
    心电图分析相对折扣CPR周期转换的心电图数据

    公开(公告)号：US08897872B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

    申请号：US13012194

    申请日：2011-01-24

    申请人： Joseph L. Sullivan

    发明人： Joseph L. Sullivan

    IPC分类号： A61N1/00 ,  A61N1/39 ,  A61B5/0452

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0452 ,  A61N1/3925

    摘要： Medical devices, software and methods are provided, for making a decision as to whether to administer electric shock therapy to a patient. The decision is made with respect to ECG data that is discounted at least partially, and sometimes even completely, if it occurs during a transition between chest compression group and a pause for ventilation.

    摘要翻译： 提供医疗设备，软件和方法，以决定是否对患者进行电击治疗。 对于在胸部压缩组与通气暂停之间的过渡期间发生的至少部分，有时甚至完全打折的ECG数据进行的决定。

    Extravascular arrhythmia induction
    6.
    发明授权
    Extravascular arrhythmia induction 有权
    血管外心律失常诱导

    公开(公告)号：US08560064B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US12183517

    申请日：2008-07-31

    申请人： Matthew David Bonner ,  Kevin Patrick Kuehn ,  Vladimir Pavlovich Nikolski ,  Joseph L. Sullivan ,  William John Havel

    发明人： Matthew David Bonner ,  Kevin Patrick Kuehn ,  Vladimir Pavlovich Nikolski ,  Joseph L. Sullivan ,  William John Havel

    IPC分类号： A61N1/39

    CPC分类号： A61N1/385 ,  A61N1/3906 ,  A61N1/3918

    摘要： A cardiac arrhythmia may be induced by delivering a sequence of pulses to a patient via one or more extravascular electrodes. In one example, one or more pacing pulses may be delivered to a patient via an extravascular electrode and a shock pulse may be delivered to the patient the extravascular electrode. In some examples, the pacing pulses and the shock pulse may be generated with energy from a common energy storage module and without interim charging of the module. For example, the pacing and shock pulses may be generated as the energy storage module dissipates. In another example, a cardiac arrhythmia may be induced in a patient by delivering a burst of pulses to a patient via an extravascular electrode. In some cases, the burst of pulses may be generated with energy from a common energy storage module and without interim charging of the energy storage module.

    摘要翻译： 可以通过经由一个或多个血管外电极向患者递送脉冲序列来诱导心律失常。 在一个示例中，可以经由血管外电极将一个或多个起搏脉冲递送给患者，并且冲击脉冲可以向患者输送血管外电极。 在一些示例中，起搏脉冲和冲击脉冲可以由来自共同能量存储模块的能量产生，并且不会对模块进行中间充电。 例如，当能量存储模块消散时，可以产生起搏和冲击脉冲。 在另一个实例中，通过经由血管外电极向病人递送脉冲串可以在患者体内引起心律不齐。 在某些情况下，脉冲的脉冲可以由来自共同能量存储模块的能量产生，而不会对能量存储模块进行中间充电。

    Power conserving alert for medical devices
    8.
    发明授权
    Power conserving alert for medical devices 有权
    节省医疗设备的警报

    公开(公告)号：US08344899B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US12897042

    申请日：2010-10-04

    申请人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Glenn Morita

    发明人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Glenn Morita

    IPC分类号： G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G08B3/10 ,  G08B21/24

    摘要： Techniques are provided for alerting a person to check a medical device while conserving battery power. The medical device initiates a status alert if a readiness condition of the medical device is no longer being met. The status alert includes notification periods during which an audible sound is emitted alternating with off periods during which substantially no audible sound is emitted. The audible sounds may include certain tones or at least one spoken word. At least one of the duration of successive notification periods or the duration of successive off periods may be varied. In this manner, the medical device may provide audible sound at different times during the day in an attempt to get the attention of a person. In addition, the medical device may sense an activity to determine when to provide the audible sound.

    摘要翻译： 提供技术来提醒人们在节省电池电力的同时检查医疗设备。 如果不再满足医疗设备的准备状态，则医疗设备启动状态警报。 状态警报包括通知期间，在该通知期间发出可听见的声音，其中基本上没有发出可听见的声音的关闭时段。 可听见的声音可以包括某些音调或至少一个口语单词。 连续通知期间的持续时间或连续关闭期间的持续时间中的至少一个可以变化。 以这种方式，医疗设备可以在白天的不同时间提供可听见的声音，以试图引起人的注意。 此外，医疗设备可以感测到确定何时提供可听见的声音的活动。

    POWER CONSERVING ALERT FOR MEDICAL DEVICES
    9.
    发明申请
    POWER CONSERVING ALERT FOR MEDICAL DEVICES 有权
    医疗设备的电源保护提醒

    公开(公告)号：US20120081230A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

    申请号：US12897042

    申请日：2010-10-04

    申请人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Glenn Morita

    发明人： Joseph L. Sullivan ,  Benjamin A. Flugstad ,  Glenn Morita

    IPC分类号： G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G08B3/10 ,  G08B21/24

    摘要： Techniques are provided for alerting a person to check a medical device while conserving battery power. The medical device initiates a status alert if a readiness condition of the medical device is no longer being met. The status alert includes notification periods during which an audible sound is emitted alternating with off periods during which substantially no audible sound is emitted. The audible sounds may include certain tones or at least one spoken word. At least one of the duration of successive notification periods or the duration of successive off periods may be varied. In this manner, the medical device may provide audible sound at different times during the day in an attempt to get the attention of a person. In addition, the medical device may sense an activity to determine when to provide the audible sound.

    摘要翻译： 提供技术来提醒人们在节省电池电力的同时检查医疗设备。 如果不再满足医疗设备的准备状态，则医疗设备启动状态警报。 状态警报包括通知期间，在该通知期间发出可听见的声音，其中基本上没有发出可听见的声音的关闭时段。 可听见的声音可以包括某些音调或至少一个口语单词。 连续通知期间的持续时间或连续关闭期间的持续时间中的至少一个可以变化。 以这种方式，医疗设备可以在白天的不同时间提供可听见的声音，以试图引起人的注意。 此外，医疗设备可以感测到确定何时提供可听见的声音的活动。