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公开(公告)号：US07156579B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11219344
申请日：2005-09-02
IPC分类号： B65G5/00
摘要： Disclosed is a process for manufacturing underground caverns suitable in one embodiment for storage of large volumes of gaseous or liquid materials. The method is an acid dissolution process that can be utilized to form caverns in carbonate rock formations. The caverns can be used to store large quantities of materials near transportation facilities or destination markets. The caverns can be used for storage of materials including fossil fuels, such as natural gas, refined products formed from fossil fuels, or waste materials, such as hazardous waste materials. The caverns can also be utilized for applications involving human access such as recreation or research. The method can also be utilized to form calcium chloride as a by-product of the cavern formation process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造地下洞穴的方法，该方法适用于一个实施例中用于储存大量气态或液态物质。 该方法是可用于在碳酸盐岩层中形成洞穴的酸溶解过程。 洞穴可用于在运输设施或目的地市场附近存储大量材料。 洞穴可用于存储包括化石燃料在内的材料，如天然气，化石燃料形成的精炼产品，或废物等危险废料。 洞穴也可以用于涉及人类进入的应用，如娱乐或研究。 该方法也可用于形成作为洞穴形成过程的副产物的氯化钙。
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公开(公告)号：USH2052H1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09827701
申请日：2001-04-07
IPC分类号： G01N1508
摘要： The distal end of a basic tube element including a stopper device with an expandable plug is positioned in a pre-drilled hole in a rock face. Rotating a force control wheel threaded on the tube element exerts force on a sleeve that in turn causes the plug component of the stopper means to expand and seal the distal end of the tube in the hole. Gas under known pressure is introduced through the tube element. A thin capillary tube positioned in the tube element connects the distal end of the tube element to means to detect and display pressure changes and data that allow the permeability of the rock to be determined.
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140221722A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14129504
申请日：2012-06-29
IPC分类号： G21F9/24
CPC分类号： G21F9/24 , B09B1/008 , B65G5/00 , G21F9/34 , G21Y2002/60
摘要： A system and method of disposing nuclear waste and other hazardous waste includes means for, and the steps of, blending a waste stream, which includes either a radioactive waste or a hazardous waste (or both), with a liquid and, optionally, a solid material to produce a dense fluid and pumping the dense fluid into a tubing string of an injection boring. The dense fluid then exits a perforation in a casing of the injection boring and enters a fracture in a rock strata, where it continues to propagate downward until it reaches an immobilization point. The dense fluid may be a slurry formed by a metal and a cross-linked polymer gel or hydrated clay slurry. The metal can be one that has a melting temperature less than the temperature at the bottom of the injection boring. The solid material could also be other nuclear waste or a radionuclide.
摘要翻译： 处理核废料和其他危险废物的系统和方法包括将包括放射性废物或危险废物（或两者）在内的废物流与液体和任选的固体混合的装置和步骤 材料以产生致密流体并将致密流体泵送到注入孔的管柱中。 致密流体然后离开注入镗孔的套管中的穿孔并进入岩层中的断裂，其中它继续向下传播直到其到达固定点。 致密流体可以是由金属和交联聚合物凝胶或水合粘土浆料形成的浆料。 金属可以是具有低于注入镗孔底部的温度的熔化温度的金属。 固体材料也可以是其他核废料或放射性核素。
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公开(公告)号：US20100307754A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12802358
申请日：2010-06-04
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： B09C1/00
摘要： An apparatus and process for delivering aerosol-based amendments into a subsurface region is provided. The apparatus used to form the aerosol has an ability to restrict the aerosol particle size to a preferred particle size range such that undesired particle sizes are not introduced. By maintaining a proper ratio of aerosol particle size to subsurface pore size, the efficiency of an aerosol introduction can be enhanced.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将基于气溶胶的修改物递送到地下区域的装置和方法。 用于形成气溶胶的装置具有将气溶胶粒度限制在优选粒度范围内的能力，从而不引入不期望的粒度。 通过保持气溶胶颗粒尺寸与地下孔径的适当比例，可以提高气溶胶引入的效率。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09190181B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US14129504
申请日：2012-06-29
CPC分类号： G21F9/24 , B09B1/008 , B65G5/00 , G21F9/34 , G21Y2002/60
摘要： A system and method of disposing nuclear waste and other hazardous waste includes means for, and the steps of, blending a waste stream, which includes either a radioactive waste or a hazardous waste (or both), with a liquid and, optionally, a solid material to produce a dense fluid and pumping the dense fluid into a tubing string of an injection boring. The dense fluid then exits a perforation in a casing of the injection boring and enters a fracture in a rock strata, where it continues to propagate downward until it reaches an immobilization point. The dense fluid may be a slurry formed by a metal and a cross-linked polymer gel or hydrated clay slurry. The metal can be one that has a melting temperature less than the temperature at the bottom of the injection boring. The solid material could also be other nuclear waste or a radionuclide.
摘要翻译： 处理核废料和其他危险废物的系统和方法包括将包括放射性废物或危险废物（或两者）在内的废物流与液体和任选的固体混合的装置和步骤 材料以产生致密流体并将致密流体泵送到注入孔的管柱中。 致密流体然后离开注入镗孔的套管中的穿孔并进入岩层中的断裂，其中它继续向下传播直到其到达固定点。 致密流体可以是由金属和交联聚合物凝胶或水合粘土浆料形成的浆料。 金属可以是具有低于注入镗孔底部的温度的熔化温度的金属。 固体材料也可以是其他核废料或放射性核素。
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公开(公告)号：US6102621A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US71659
申请日：1998-05-01
CPC分类号： B09C1/002 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/08 , B09C2101/00
摘要： The invention is a method and a composition of a mixture for degradation and immobilization of contaminants in soil and groundwater. The oxidative particle mixture and method includes providing a material having a minimal volume of free water, mixing at least one inorganic oxidative chemical in a granular form with a carrier fluid containing a fine grained inorganic hydrophilic compound and injecting the resulting mixture into the subsurface. The granular form of the inorganic oxidative chemical dissolves within the areas of injection, and the oxidative ions move by diffusion and/or advection, therefore extending the treatment zone over a wider area than the injection area. The organic contaminants in the soil and groundwater are degraded by the oxidative ions, which form solid byproducts that can sorb significant amounts of inorganic contaminants, metals, and radionuclides for in situ treatment and immobilization of contaminants. The method and composition of the oxidative particle mixture for long-term treatment and immobilization of contaminants in soil and groundwater provides for a reduction in toxicity of contaminants in a subsurface area of contamination without the need for continued injection of treatment material, or for movement of the contaminants, or without the need for continuous pumping of groundwater through the treatment zone, or removal of groundwater from the subsurface area of contamination.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于土壤和地下水中污染物降解和固定的混合物的方法和组合物。 氧化性颗粒混合物和方法包括提供具有最小体积的游离水的材料，将至少一种颗粒形式的无机氧化化学品与含有细粒无机亲水性化合物的载体流体混合并将所得混合物注入地下。 无机氧化化学品的颗粒形式溶解在注射区域内，氧化离子通过扩散和/或对流移动，因此使处理区域在比注入区域更宽的区域上延伸。 土壤和地下水中的有机污染物被氧化离子降解，氧化离子形成固体副产物，可以吸收大量的无机污染物，金属和放射性核素用于原位处理和固定污染物。 用于长期处理和固定污染物在土壤和地下水中的氧化性颗粒混合物的方法和组成使污染物在污染地下区域的毒性降低，而不需要持续注入处理材料，或者用于 污染物，或者不需要连续泵送地下水通过处理区域，或从地下水区域的污染物去除地下水。
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7.发明授权Method and system for bioremediation of contaminated soil using inoculated support spheres 失效使用接种的支撑球体对污染土壤进行生物修复的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5733067A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US701783
申请日：1996-08-26
IPC分类号： B09C1/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/10 , C12S5/00 , C12S9/00 , E02D3/00 , A62D3/00
摘要： A method used for in situ remediation of contaminated subsurface ground and subsurface water using chemically or biologically reactive sheets. The reactive or active sheets contain one or more selected compounds capable of recovering, destroying, degrading and immobilizing contaminants in the soil or water. The compounds that will be selected depends on the contaminants to be treated. The compound may be diatomaceaous earth pellets or other porous materials inoculated with selected non-pathogenic microbes, a zero-valent metal such as iron, tin, aluminum and zinc, a leachable compound such as sodium percarbonate or an adsorptive compound such as activated carbon and zeolite. The contaminants may be petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons and other hazardous chemicals. The sheets are formed by injecting a slurry of the selected compound into the subsurface using hydraulic fracturing where the orientation of the fractures is influenced by cutting and preparing a bore hole prior to the injection of the slurry. Also the sheets may be formed by employing high velocity jet-assisted fracturing using air, water and other fluids. The jet-assisted fracturing operates prior to or concurrently with an introduction of a slurry of the selected compound. The sheets may be formed horizontally, vertically and at angles dipping from the horizontal.
摘要翻译： 用于使用化学或生物反应性片材对受污染的地下地下水和地下水进行原位修复的方法。 反应性或活性片材含有一种或多种能够回收，破坏，降解和固定污染物在土壤或水中的化合物。 将被选择的化合物取决于待处理的污染物。 该化合物可以是用选择的非致病微生物，零价金属如铁，锡，铝和锌接触的二硅藻土颗粒或其它多孔材料，可过滤的化合物如过碳酸钠或吸附化合物如活性炭， 沸石。 污染物可能是石油烃，氯化烃和其他有害化学物质。 通过使用水力压裂将选择的化合物的浆料注入到地下形成片材，其中在注入浆料之前，通过切割并制备孔眼来影响裂缝的取向。 此外，也可以通过使用空气，水和其它流体的高速喷射辅助压裂来形成片材。 在引入所选择的化合物的浆液之前或同时进行喷气辅助压裂。 片材可以水平地，垂直地并且以从水平方向倾斜的角度形成。
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