摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for recovering zinc from zinc-containing materials, especially from zinc-containing materials recovered from waste gases in metallurgical smelting processes. Particulate zinc-containing materials are agglomerated together with a carbonaceous reduction material and optionally slag forming materials, and are supplied to a gas tight closed electrothermic smelting furnace containing a molten bath kept at a temperature between 1200.degree. and 1700.degree. C. in which the agglomerates are smelted and subjected to selective reduction and volatilization of zinc and other volatile metals. An inert slag phase and optionally a liquid metal phase are tapped from the smelting furnace, and zinc and other volatile metals are recovered from the waste gas from the smelting furnace by condensation. In order to prevent reoxidation of metallic zinc the particulate zinc-containing materials are agglomerated together with a carbonaceous binder which cracks at a temperature below 700.degree. C. and forms carbon black, and that the temperature in the gas atmosphere in the smelting furnace is kept above 1000.degree. C. in order to maintain a volume ratio between CO.sub.2 and CO in the gas atmosphere in the smelting furnaces below 0.3.
摘要:
The method for treating the dust entails the following steps:(a) supplying a combination of dust, a reducing agent and flux to a gastight electrothermic smelting furnace,(b) smelting, reducing and volatilizing certain metals in the smelting furnace,(c) tapping of an inert slag phase and a liquid metal phase from the smelting furnace,(d) continuous removal from the smelting furnace of a gas phase containing chiefly CO-gas, metal fumes, sulphur, chlorides and fluorides together with entrained unreacted dust,(e) further treatment of the gas phase.The process produces an inert slag phase which can be safely deposited in a landfill. The process also allows for recovery of valuable metal components from the dust.
摘要:
The method for treating the dust entails the following steps:(a) supplying a combination of dust, a reducing agent and flux to a gastight electrothermic smelting furnace,(b) smelting, reducing and volatilizing certain metals in the smelting furnace,(c) tapping of an inert slag phase and a liquid metal phase from the smelting furnace,(d) continuous removal from the smelting furnace of a gas phase containing chiefly CO-gas, metal fumes, sulphur, chlorides and fluorides together with entrained unreacted dust,(e) further treatment of the gas phase.The process produces an inert slag phase which can be safely deposited in a landfill. The process also allows for recovery of valuable metal components from the dust.
摘要:
An apparatus for plugging holes in an electric smelting furnace or the like is disclosed. The apparatus comprises first and second tubular members, the second being adapted to be secured to the first by means of two assemblies mounted exterior of the tubes each of which may serve as either a release or a pivotal element about which the second tubular member may be rotated to facilitate loading and/or cleaning of either tubular member. A piston is provided which travels substantially the longitudinal extent of the first tubular member to extrude, under pressure, a material suitable for plugging a hole.
摘要:
An electric toilet comprising a cabinet or housing (10), an opening (16) in the top side of the cabinet, a lid (14) assigned to the opening (14), an upper bowl (18) arranged inside the opening, which bowl is openable downwards, a combustion chamber (32) arranged beneath the upper bowl (18) with a combustion space (34) and provided with an opening (36) directed upwards, assigned to which opening is a lid (38), heating coils (44) arranged in the combustion space (34) and an evacuation device (48, 50, 52) connected to the combustion space (34). The invention is characterized in that at least the combustion space's (34) lower part is formed principally spherically and that the heating coils (44) are arranged in the upper part of the combustion space round its circumference.
摘要:
A foldable container comprising a floor (11), a roof (10), and at least two side-walls (12-15). Each one of the side walls (12-15) is connected with the floor (11) through link members (27) forming a connection between the edge side (20) of the floor and the lower edge side of respective side wall (12-15). The link members allow on one hand turning the wall between a horizontal position and a vertical position, and on the other hand displacing the wall in its own plane.
摘要:
A computerized control system for receiving information concerning the operating parameters in an electrical furnace, and for controlling the feeding of corrective and additive charge to the furnace, for controlling the position of the electrodes, and for controlling the power consumed by the furnace. The system includes a discharge hopper for the selective discharge of solid materials to electric smelting furnaces. The hopper comprises a transit part and a reservoir part. Because of its physical construction, the transit part will empty before the reservoir part, but when the transit part is empty the contents of the reservoir part will follow automatically.