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1.发明授权Apparatus for autonomous downhole fluid selection with pathway dependent resistance system 有权具有路径依赖电阻系统的自主井下流体选择装置公开(公告)号：US09109423B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12700685
申请日：2010-02-04
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： An apparatus is described for controlling flow of fluid in a tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. A flow control system is placed in fluid communication with a main tubular. The flow control system has a flow ratio control system and a pathway dependent resistance system. The flow ratio control system has a first and second passageway, the production fluid flowing into the passageways with the ratio of fluid flow through the passageways related to the characteristic of the fluid flow. The pathway dependent resistance system includes a vortex chamber with a first and second inlet and an outlet, the first inlet of the pathway dependent resistance system in fluid communication with the first passageway of the fluid ratio control system and the second inlet in fluid communication with the second passageway of the fluid ratio control system. The first inlet is positioned to direct fluid into the vortex chamber such that it flows primarily tangentially into the vortex chamber, and the second inlet is positioned to direct fluid such that it flows primarily radially into the vortex chamber. Undesired fluids, such as natural gas or water, in an oil well, are directed, based on their relative characteristic, into the vortex primarily tangentially, thereby restricting fluid flow when the undesired fluid is present as a component of the production fluid.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于控制位于穿过地下地层的井筒中的管中的流体流动的装置。 流量控制系统被放置成与主管道流体连通。 流量控制系统具有流量比控制系统和通路依赖电阻系统。 流量比控制系统具有第一和第二通道，生产流体流入通道，流体通过通道的流体与流体流动的特性相关。 所述依赖于路径的电阻系统包括具有第一和第二入口和出口的涡流室，所述通路依赖电阻系统的第一入口与流体比例控制系统的第一通道流体连通，并且与第二入口流体连通 流量比控制系统的第二通道。 第一入口被定位成将流体引导到涡流室中，使得其主要沿切向流动到涡流室中，并且第二入口被定位成引导流体，使得其主要径向流动到涡流室中。 油井中的不期望的流体（例如天然气或水）基于它们的相对特征被导向主要是切向的涡流，从而当不期望的流体作为生产流体的组分存在时限制流体流动。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120211243A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13462037
申请日：2012-05-02
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如地层流体的流体流过位于穿过地下地层的井眼中的油田管的装置和方法。 流体流动是根据流体流动特性（如密度或粘度）的变化而自主控制的。 在一个实施例中，流体转向器可响应于流体密度变化而在打开位置和闭合位置之间移动，并可操作以限制流过阀组件入口的流体。 分流器可以响应于流体密度变化而可枢转，可旋转或以其它方式移动。 在一个实施例中，分流器可操作以通过两个阀入口控制流体流量比。 流体流量比用于操作阀构件以限制流过阀的流体流动。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for autonomous downhole fluid selection with pathway dependent resistance system 有权自主井底流体选择方法和装置，具有通路依赖电阻系统公开(公告)号：US08931566B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13430211
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： An apparatus is described for controlling flow of fluid in a subterranean formation based on a selected characteristic of fluid flow, such as viscosity, velocity or density, as that characteristic varies over time. A pathway-dependent resistance assembly, such as a vortex chamber having two inlets and an outlet, provides varying resistance to fluid flow based on the ratio of flow from the inlets, the direction of flow as directed by the inlets, and the characteristic of the fluid. The incoming flow ratio is preferably determined by flowing fluid through a plurality of passageways having differing flow rate responses to fluid having differing characteristics. Fluid of a selected characteristic will encounter lesser resistance to flow across the system, while fluid of an un-favored characteristic will encounter greater resistance to flow. Thus, flow of well fluids can be autonomously restricted as the fluid characteristics change over time.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于基于所选择的流体流动特性（例如粘度，速度或密度）来控制地下地层中的流体流动的装置，因为该特性随时间变化。 基于路径依赖的电阻组件，例如具有两个入口和出口的涡流室，基于从入口的流量，入口的指向的流动方向和流体流动的特性，提供对流体流动的变化的阻力 流体。 进入流量比优选地通过使流体流过具有不同流量响应的多个通道来确定，该流体具有不同特性的流体。 所选特性的流体将会遇到较小的流过系统的阻力，而不受欢迎的特性的流体将遇到更大的流动阻力。 因此，当流体特性随时间变化时，井流体的流动可以被自主地限制。
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公开(公告)号：US08851180B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12881296
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Jason D. Dykstra , John C. Gano
发明人： Jason D. Dykstra , John C. Gano
IPC分类号： E21B34/08
CPC分类号： E21B34/08
摘要： A flow control system for use in a subterranean well can include a flow chamber through which a fluid composition flows, and a plug which is released in response to an increase in a ratio of undesired fluid to desired fluid in the fluid composition. Another flow control system can include a flow chamber through which a fluid composition flows, a plug, and a structure which supports the plug, but which releases the plug in response to degrading of the structure by the fluid composition. Yet another flow control system can include a flow chamber through which a fluid composition flows, and a plug which is released in response to an increase in a velocity of the fluid composition in the flow chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于地下井的流量控制系统可以包括流体组合物流过的流动室和响应于不期望的流体与流体组合物中所需流体的比例增加而释放的塞子。 另一个流量控制系统可以包括流体组合物流过的流动室，塞子和支撑塞子的结构，但是响应于由流体组合物降低结构而释放塞子。 另一个流量控制系统可以包括流体组合物流过的流动室和响应于流动室中的流体组合物的速度增加而释放的塞子。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140048282A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US14062775
申请日：2013-10-24
IPC分类号： E21B34/08
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如地层流体的流体流过位于穿过地下地层的井眼中的油田管的装置和方法。 流体流动是根据流体流动特性（如密度或粘度）的变化而自主控制的。 在一个实施例中，流体转向器可响应于流体密度变化而在打开和关闭位置之间移动，并可操作以限制流过阀组件入口的流体。 分流器可以响应于流体密度变化而可枢转，可旋转或以其它方式移动。 在一个实施例中，分流器可操作以通过两个阀入口控制流体流量比。 流体流量比用于操作阀构件以限制流过阀的流体流动。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130075107A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13430211
申请日：2012-03-26
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： An apparatus is described for controlling flow of fluid in a subterranean formation based on a selected characteristic of fluid flow, such as viscosity, velocity or density, as that characteristic varies over time. A pathway-dependent resistance assembly, such as a vortex chamber having two inlets and an outlet, provides varying resistance to fluid flow based on the ratio of flow from the inlets, the direction of flow as directed by the inlets, and the characteristic of the fluid. The incoming flow ratio is preferably determined by flowing fluid through a plurality of passageways having differing flow rate responses to fluid having differing characteristics. Fluid of a selected characteristic will encounter lesser resistance to flow across the system, while fluid of an un-favored characteristic will encounter greater resistance to flow. Thus, flow of well fluids can be autonomously restricted as the fluid characteristics change over time.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于基于所选择的流体流动特性（例如粘度，速度或密度）来控制地下地层中的流体流动的装置，因为该特性随时间变化。 基于路径依赖的电阻组件，例如具有两个入口和出口的涡流室，基于入口的流量，入口的指向的流动方向和流入口的特性，提供对流体流动的变化的阻力 流体。 进入流量比优选地通过使流体流过具有不同流量响应的多个通道来确定，该流体具有不同特性的流体。 所选特性的流体将会遇到较小的流过系统的阻力，而不受欢迎的特性的流体将遇到更大的流动阻力。 因此，当流体特性随时间变化时，井流体的流动可以被自主地限制。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for autonomous downhole fluid selection with pathway dependent resistance system 有权自主井底流体选择方法和装置，具有通路依赖电阻系统公开(公告)号：US09080410B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13462037
申请日：2012-05-02
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如地层流体的流体流过位于穿过地下地层的井眼中的油田管的装置和方法。 流体流动是根据流体流动特性（如密度或粘度）的变化而自主控制的。 在一个实施例中，流体转向器可响应于流体密度变化而在打开和关闭位置之间移动，并可操作以限制流过阀组件入口的流体。 分流器可以响应于流体密度变化而可枢转，可旋转或以其它方式移动。 在一个实施例中，分流器可操作以通过两个阀入口控制流体流量比。 流体流量比用于操作阀构件以限制流过阀的流体流动。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130180727A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13446813
申请日：2012-04-13
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如地层流体的流体流过位于穿过地下地层的井眼中的油田管的装置和方法。 流体流动是根据流体流动特性（如密度或粘度）的变化而自主控制的。 在一个实施例中，流体转向器可响应于流体密度变化而在打开和关闭位置之间移动，并可操作以限制流过阀组件入口的流体。 分流器可以响应于流体密度变化而可枢转，可旋转或以其它方式移动。 在一个实施例中，分流器可操作以通过两个阀入口控制流体流量比。 流体流量比用于操作阀构件以限制流过阀的流体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20120234557A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13482330
申请日：2012-05-29
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling the flow of fluid, such as formation fluid, through an oilfield tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. Fluid flow is autonomously controlled in response to change in a fluid flow characteristic, such as density or viscosity. In one embodiment, a fluid diverter is movable between an open and closed position in response to fluid density change and operable to restrict fluid flow through a valve assembly inlet. The diverter can be pivotable, rotatable or otherwise movable in response to the fluid density change. In one embodiment, the diverter is operable to control a fluid flow ratio through two valve inlets. The fluid flow ratio is used to operate a valve member to restrict fluid flow through the valve.
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110308806A9
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12700685
申请日：2010-02-04
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , F16L55/027 , E21B43/08
CPC分类号： E21B34/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , F15C1/16 , Y10T137/2065 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/212
摘要： An apparatus is described for controlling flow of fluid in a tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. A flow control system is placed in fluid communication with a main tubular. The flow control system has a flow ratio control system and a pathway dependent resistance system. The flow ratio control system has a first and second passageway, the production fluid flowing into the passageways with the ratio of fluid flow through the passageways related to the characteristic of the fluid flow. The pathway dependent resistance system includes a vortex chamber with a first and second inlet and an outlet, the first inlet of the pathway dependent resistance system in fluid communication with the first passageway of the fluid ratio control system and the second inlet in fluid communication with the second passageway of the fluid ratio control system. The first inlet is positioned to direct fluid into the vortex chamber such that it flows primarily tangentially into the vortex chamber, and the second inlet is positioned to direct fluid such that it flows primarily radially into the vortex chamber. Undesired fluids, such as natural gas or water, in an oil well, are directed, based on their relative characteristic, into the vortex primarily tangentially, thereby restricting fluid flow when the undesired fluid is present as a component of the production fluid.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于控制位于穿过地下地层的井筒中的管中的流体流动的装置。 流量控制系统被放置成与主管道流体连通。 流量控制系统具有流量比控制系统和通路依赖电阻系统。 流量比控制系统具有第一和第二通道，生产流体流入通道，流体通过通道的流体与流体流动的特性相关。 所述依赖于路径的电阻系统包括具有第一和第二入口和出口的涡流室，所述通路依赖电阻系统的第一入口与流体比例控制系统的第一通道流体连通，并且与第二入口流体连通 流量比控制系统的第二通道。 第一入口被定位成将流体引导到涡流室中，使得其主要沿切向流动到涡流室中，并且第二入口被定位成引导流体，使得其主要径向流动到涡流室中。 油井中的不期望的流体（例如天然气或水）基于它们的相对特征被导向主要是切向的涡流，从而当不期望的流体作为生产流体的组分存在时限制流体流动。
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