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1.发明授权Method of presenting images on a hardware screen and a system for implementing the method 失效在硬件屏幕上呈现图像的方法和用于实现该方法的系统
公开(公告)号：US5287451A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US748430
申请日：1991-08-22
CPC分类号： H04N3/12 , G09G3/20 , G09G5/393 , G09G3/2044 , G09G3/2051
摘要： The system comprises, connected to an image generator (14), a processing unit (13) with a management unit (18), a microregion generating unit (20) and correlation circuits for selecting, for each point of the image with coordinates x, y, one of a series of predetermined pixel microregions stored in the generating unit (20) in order to correlate it in x, y, in the correlation circuits, with the previously presented microregions, before writing it in a screen memory (22) and presenting it on the screen (16). The screen memory (22) is integrated in the processing unit (13) and has a matrix of memory cells (22.sup.1 -22.sup.16), organised in an identical manner to that of the microregion pixels, associated with a single matrix address bus (26) enabling the memory cells to be addressed simultaneously and connected to a generator (19) of the addresses of the memory cells and the processing unit (13) is directly connected to the image generator (14).The invention can be applied well in avionics.
摘要翻译： 该系统包括附加到图像生成器（14）的处理单元（13），具有管理块（18），用于产生微区域的块（20）和相关电路，用于针对图像的每个点进行共同选择， 将x，y中的一个预定的微区域中的一个存储在生成块（20）中，以便将其在相关电路中的x，y与先前显示的微区域相关联，之后将其写入到 屏幕存储器（22）并将其显示在屏幕（16）上。 屏幕存储器（22）与处理单元（13）集成，并且包括以与微区域的像素相同的方式组织的存储器包（22 1 -22 16）的矩阵，并且与 单矩阵地址总线（26），其使存储器包能够被同时寻址并连接到存储器包的地址的发生器（19），并且处理单元（13）直接连接到图像发生器（14） 。 本发明特别适用于航空电子设备。
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2.发明授权Method and device for the analysis of a message given by interaction means to a man/machine dialog system 失效用于分析通过交互的手段给人/机对话系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5809269A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US797207
申请日：1997-02-11
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , B64C13/50 , G06F3/038 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G10L15/18 , G10L15/22 , G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , B64C13/50 , G10L15/22 , G10L15/1815
摘要： A method for the analysis of a message given by an interaction device to a system of man-machine dialog includes three consecutive steps, a first step of syntactic analysis, a second step of semantic analysis and a third step of execution analysis. The syntactic analysis assesses the conformity of a message given by the interaction device with a predefined form of dialog, the semantic analysis assesses the meaning of the request made by the operator engaging in dialog with the machine, and the execution analysis determines the performance of an action to be undertaken coming from the step of semantic analysis. The invention finds particular application in systems of man-machine dialog having many kinds of interaction such as speech, gesture, and expressions.
摘要翻译： 用于分析由交互设备给予人机对话系统的消息的方法包括三个连续步骤，语法分析的第一步骤，语义分析的第二步骤和执行分析的第三步骤。 语法分析评估了交互设备给出的消息与预定义对话形式的一致性，语义分析评估了与机器进行对话的操作者的请求的意义，执行分析决定了 从语义分析的角度出发采取的行动。 本发明在具有诸如言语，手势和表达等多种交互的人机对话系统中具有特殊应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5668573A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US466833
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G06F3/038 , G06F2203/0381
摘要： The invention concerns a system for the management of an interaction system between a man (41) and a machine (12). Data input into the system are output by interaction devices (1, 2, 3, 4) from the man to the machine. At least two functions (7, 8, 9, 10) operate simultaneously on data (24, 25, 26), data input into the system being processed by a first function (7), the result of one function forming input data for the next function. The result of the last function (10) is output to interaction devices (11) from the system to the man. Functions are synchronized with each other by an exchange protocol.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于管理人（41）和机器（12）之间的交互系统的系统。 输入系统的数据由人员到机器的交互设备（1，2，3，4）输出。 至少两个功能（7,8,9,10）在数据（24,25,26）上同时操作输入到由第一功能（7）处理的系统的数据，一个功能的结果形成用于 下一个功能。 最后一个功能（10）的结果被输出到从系统到人的交互设备（11）。 功能通过交换协议相互同步。
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4.发明授权Combined device for screen display and for the detection of the position of a location marker in relation to the screen with an infrared surfaced detector 失效用于屏幕显示的组合装置以及用红外表面检测器检测位置标记相对于屏幕的位置
公开(公告)号：US5440114A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US313557
申请日：1994-09-27
CPC分类号： G06F3/0386
摘要： The disclosure relates to the display, by projection on a screen, of an image managed by a computer system and to the input of data into the data-processing system by the shifting of a location marker in relation to the screen. A device for display by the projection of an image on a screen incorporates a surface detector of infrared radiation positioned behind the projection objective by means of a mirror separating the visible radiation and the infrared radiation. This display device is complemented by an infrared emitter with directional radiation, with which the observer traces a location marker on the screen which may take the form of a visible pointer overprinted on the image.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及通过在屏幕上投影显示由计算机系统管理的图像和通过相对于屏幕移动位置标记将数据输入到数据处理系统中的显示。 通过在屏幕上投影图像来显示的装置包括通过分离可见光辐射和红外辐射的反射镜定位在投影物体后面的红外辐射的表面检测器。 该显示装置由具有定向辐射的红外发射器补充，观察者通过该定位辐射跟踪屏幕上的位置标记，其可以采取覆盖在图像上的可见指示器的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US5400079A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US904271
申请日：1992-06-25
CPC分类号： H04N5/2628 , G09G3/20 , G09G2340/0407
摘要： A device for receiving a television image and for processing it in real time for display on a different type of screen. The incident television image is digitized and then a micro-zone, selected from a series of predefined micro-zones stored in a screen memory, is assigned to each pixel in the incident image. The image is written into the memory, micro-zone by micro-zone, and then read for display on the screen. Each micro-zone is selected to represent the incident pixel in a way appropriate to the format conversion and/or transformation to be applied to the image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于接收电视图像并实时处理以在不同类型的屏幕上显示的装置。 将事件电视图像数字化，然后从存储在屏幕存储器中的一系列预定义微区域中选择的微区域被分配给入射图像中的每个像素。 图像通过微区写入存储器，微区域，然后读取以在屏幕上显示。 选择每个微区域以适合于应用于图像的格式转换和/或变换的方式来表示入射像素。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5488391A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US962702
申请日：1992-10-19
CPC分类号： G09G3/36 , G09G2320/028
摘要： The disclosed device comprises an image circuit formed by an image generator, a micro-zone processing unit, a screen interface and an LCD screen. To optimize the performance characteristics of the screen as a function of the angle of observation, the position of the observer is detected (by a detector) and, as a function of this position, the appropriate profile of luminosity of the micro-zones of the screen is selected.
摘要翻译： 所公开的装置包括由图像发生器，微区处理单元，屏幕界面和LCD屏幕形成的图像电路。 为了优化作为观察角度的函数的屏幕的性能特征，通过检测器检测观察者的位置，并且根据该位置的功能，可以获得适当的微观区域的亮度分布 屏幕被选中。
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