摘要:
A turboshaft engine in which the stator comprises an outer casing surrounding a ring formed by a number of ring elements each having an apertured rib which spaces the element from the casing, the ribs dividing the space between the casing and the ring into separate compartments, and each rib having a sealing element disposed alongside it to cover the apertures and seal one compartment from the next. The casing and the ring are fixed together by virtue of bolts which have their axes inclined to the radial direction so that tightening the bolts causes the casing to press radially on the sealing elements at the same time as pressing them axially against the respective ribs.
摘要:
A turbjet engine includes various elements for adjustment of play of the stator by having the stator heated or cooled by a gas. The outer housing to which the ferrule bearing the fixed vane stages is secured may be formed of two skins between which the gas is injected. The ferrule may be composed of sectors extending over one circumference fraction and fixed via their center and simply guided at their extremity; finally, it is possible to provide sealing devices between the outer housing and the support bearing surfaces of the ribs of the ferrule elements. The volume between the ferrule and the housing is then sectioned and is able to receive separate gas feedings for play adjustment.
摘要:
Variable phase vane provided with a composite pivot having a joining piece for receiving the control pieces. The joining piece is made of a material less dense than the actual pivot. These two elements are force-fitted without using any weld or mechanical linking device. The vane finally obtained is thus rendered lighter in weight
摘要:
A device for ensuring the sealing in a rotary machine between a rotor and fixed blade stages.Blade edges are joined by rings carrying circular seals in slots. Springs force the seals in the longitudinal direction towards transverse faces of reinforcements of the rotor.A turbulence-free gas flow is obtained as a result of the total seal obtained by the seals (19). Moreover, the rotor can be constructed with a substantially rectilinear ferrule which only induces limited stress concentrations.
摘要:
A sealing structure for a gas turbine blade which pivots about a pivot shaft. A split ring is located in a groove on the shaft, in which the ring can be embedded and held by a bush. When the blade is fitted, the bush abuts against a wall of the stator, slides on the pivot shaft and frees the ring, which expands and forms the seal. The invention relates to gas turbines where the stator blades have a variable setting.
摘要:
An annular gasket includes, at least partially conically shaped portion and is supported on a rotor via three bearing surfaces. The conical shape makes it possible to reject the center of gravity of the sections of the rotor which provokes substantial rotational movement when centrifugal forces exist and allows for an improved imperviousness via the internal and external bearings. This invention is applicable for the rotors of aircraft engines provided with axial broachings in which blade feet are able to slide.
摘要:
A turbine engine includes a ferrule formed of a plurality of ferrule elements in the shape of circular sectors, each bearing on one internal face thereof fixed vanes and a circular housing surrounding the ferrule. The turbine has a support ring including a plurality of circular ring sectors each secured to the housing and having a U-shaped section whose opening is directed towards the ferrule, each ferrule element includes a hooking mechanism (9a) to be introduced into the opening of at least one ring sector so as to integrally connect the ring sector and the ferrule element.
摘要:
The arrangement of a gas turbine engine suitable for high bypass ratio aircraft engines in which gases circulate in a primary air channel (7) and a secondary channel (8) concentric to said primary air channel, is characterized in that structural vanes (22) connecting the channel delimitation casings (2, 10, 14, 5) with each other, alternate with aerodynamic vanes (20) for guiding the gases on a common circumference of the engine bypass air channel (8), and in that the structural channels branch out between the two channels. The resulting advantages are simplicity of construction associated with a reduction in the space required for housing the channels and good resistance without notable increase of the total mass.
摘要:
A system for retaining and sealing vanes and composed of an flange provided with a throat on tabs which are interlaced in other tabs, also provided with throats of the vane feet. An elastic joint is engaged in the throats and a disk throat and keeps the elements of the flange and the vanes in an axial position.
摘要:
A gas turbine compressor casing has two inner and outer envelopes forming at least one closed cavity and a locking or clamping ring having a thermal inertia higher than that of the envelopes and mounted in the closed cavity in such a way as to limit its contraction during a lowering of the temperature. The thermal inertia difference can be obtained by using for the locking ring a material having a thermal expansion coefficient lower than the coefficient of the envelopes. It can also be controlled by a ventilation means device for ensuring hot air flow in the cavity.