公开(公告)号：US06550202B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09918270

申请日：2001-07-30

申请人： Jean-Luc Sandoz ,  Jean-Bernard Oth

发明人： Jean-Luc Sandoz ,  Jean-Bernard Oth

IPC分类号： E04F1304

CPC分类号： E04B5/23 ,  E04B5/12 ,  E04B2005/237 ,  E04C2/12

摘要： A building slab is disclosed which is mountable on a support structure and capable of supporting a fixed or mobile load. The slab includes a base structure having a plurality of parallel planks, rectangular in cross-section, and assembled together with nails or screws. The planks have their longitudinal axis parallel to a plane of the slab, and are alternately offset with respect to one another and perpendicularly to the plane of the slab. The base structure is covered, at least over the entire surface to receive the load, with a continuous panel which extends over its entire width and is fixed at least against a top surface of the planks so that the load exerted on the panel is distributed over several lateral planks adjacent to those against which the load is directly exerted. The distribution of the load is along an axis perpendicular to the planks and parallel to the direction in which the planks are nailed or screwed together.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种建筑平板，其可安装在支撑结构上并能够支撑固定或移动的载荷。 平板包括具有多个平行板的基部结构，横截面为矩形，并与钉子或螺钉组装在一起。 板条的纵向轴线平行于板坯的平面，并且彼此相交并且垂直于板坯的平面交替地偏移。 至少在整个表面上覆盖基部结构以接收负载，连续板在其整个宽度上延伸并且至少固定在板的顶表面上，使得施加在面板上的负载分布在 几个相邻于负载直接施加的侧板。 负载的分布沿着垂直于板条的轴线并且平行于板条被钉入或拧在一起的方向。

公开(公告)号：US06733002B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10031606

申请日：2002-07-17

申请人： Jacques de Maussion ,  Jean-Luc Sandoz

发明人： Jacques de Maussion ,  Jean-Luc Sandoz

IPC分类号： E01F1504

CPC分类号： E01F15/0453

摘要： The invention concerns a safety barrier for highways or the like, including rails in abutted assembly and fixed on posts spaced apart and driven into the ground. At least one rail of the barrier is made of wood and has synthetic fibers fixed on at least a rear part of the rail, extending over substantially the entire length of the rail.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及高速公路等的安全屏障，其包括邻接组装的轨道并固定在间隔开并被驱动到地面中的柱上。 屏障的至少一个轨道由木材制成，并且具有固定在轨道的至少后部的合成纤维，在轨道的基本上整个长度上延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06286272B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09446714

申请日：1999-12-22

申请人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

发明人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

IPC分类号： E04F1500

CPC分类号： E04F15/02033 ,  E04F13/10 ,  E04F15/04 ,  E04F2015/02116 ,  E04F2201/042 ,  E04F2201/05

摘要： Process for installing against a support (S), the ground in particular, a covering consisting of planks, laths, wooden panels (1) which consists in leveling the surface to be overlaid, then in fixing against the said surface (S), side-by-side planks (1), leaving a space between them and the ground. The process is characterized in that the spacing and the fixing of the planks (1) constituting the covering is obtained by means of pairs of elements (3, 4) distributed over the length of the said planks, which elements (3, 4) take the form of blocks, of which the one (3) is fixed transversely on the lower face of the plank and the second (4) over the ground, the opposite faces of the said blocks (3, 4) comprising interlockable complementary zones (7) ensuring the mutual securing of the said elements (3, 4).

摘要翻译： 用于安装在支撑件（S）上的工艺，特别地，由木板，板条，木质板（1）组成的覆盖物，其包括将待覆盖的表面平整，然后固定在所述表面（S）侧 （1），在他们和地面之间留下一个空间。 该方法的特征在于，构成覆盖物的板条（1）的间隔和固定通过分布在所述板条的长度上的成对的元件（3,4）获得，元件（3,4） 块（3）的形式横向固定在板条的下表面上，第二（4）固定在地面上，所述块体（3,4）的相对面包括可互锁的互补区域（7） ）确保所述元件（3,4）的相互固定。

公开(公告)号：US07640817B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US11577362

申请日：2005-10-17

申请人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

发明人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

IPC分类号： G01N33/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/46 ,  G01N2203/0082

摘要： A method for determining the state of preservation of a wooden support and establishing a diagnosis in order to find out whether the wooden support is in a state which is suitable for use, in a state requiring a maintenance operation or in a state requiring its elimination includes measuring the hardness of the wooden support and the hygrometricity of the wooden support. The method further includes determining the species of the timber of the wooden support, determining the treatment previously applied to the wooden support, calculating the resulting safety residual stress, comparing the value of the calculated safety residual stress with an observed average safety residual stress and establishing a diagnosis depending on this comparison.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定木质支撑物的保存状态并建立诊断以确定木质支架是否处于适合使用的状态的方法，在需要维护操作或需要消除的状态的状态下，包括 测量木质支架的硬度和木制支架的湿度。 该方法还包括确定木制支架的木材种类，确定先前施加到木质支架上的处理，计算产生的安全残余应力，将计算出的安全残余应力的值与观察到的平均安全残余应力进行比较，并建立 根据这种比较进行诊断。

公开(公告)号：US20080053031A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11572604

申请日：2005-07-13

申请人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

发明人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

IPC分类号： E04C2/28

CPC分类号： E04C2/386 ,  E04B5/12

摘要： The assembling element defining a plane comprises primary and secondary structures which are positioned substantially in parallel to the plane. The primary structure comprises at least two separate beams each of which is provided with boards having a rectangular cross-section, parallel with respect to each other and placed on an edge along the longitudinal axis thereof parallel to the plane of the building element. One or several boards are laterally offset in a perpendicular direction to the plane and at least two boards are not laterally offset. The secondary structure connects the separate beams to each other by the internal edges of at least two boards which are not laterally offset.

摘要翻译： 限定平面的组装元件包括基本上平行于平面定位的主结构和次结构。 主要结构包括至少两个单独的梁，每个梁分别具有相对于彼此平行的矩形横截面的板，并且沿着其平行于建筑构件的平面的纵向轴线的边缘放置。 一个或多个板在垂直于该平面的方向上横向偏移，并且至少两个板不横向偏移。 二级结构通过不横向偏移的至少两个板的内部边缘将分离的梁彼此连接。

公开(公告)号：US5567871A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US416620

申请日：1995-04-05

申请人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

发明人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

IPC分类号： G01N3/40 ,  G01N33/46 ,  G01N3/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/46 ,  G01N3/40

摘要： The strength of an upright wooden structure is diagnosed by drawing a pair of spaced apart electrodes into the structure to a predetermined depth. The force of penetration and the moisture content of the structure at the depth of penetration are measured and the measurement data processed to provide an instantaneous readout indicative of the strength of the structure.

摘要翻译： 立式木结构的强度通过将一对间隔开的电极绘制到结构中而达到预定深度来诊断。 测量穿透深度的结构力和穿透深度的水分含量，并对测量数据进行处理，以提供表示结构强度的瞬时读数。

公开(公告)号：US20080028836A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11577362

申请日：2005-10-17

申请人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

发明人： Jean-Luc Sandoz

IPC分类号： G01N33/46

CPC分类号： G01N33/46 ,  G01N2203/0082

摘要： A method for determining the state of preservation of a wooden support and establishing a diagnosis in order to find out whether the wooden support is in a state which is suitable for use, in a state requiring a maintenance operation or in a state requiring its elimination includes measuring the hardness of the wooden support and the hygrometricity of the wooden support. The method further includes determining the species of the timber of the wooden support, determining the treatment previously applied to the wooden support, calculating the resulting safety residual stress, comparing the value of the calculated safety residual stress with an observed average safety residual stress and establishing a diagnosis depending on this comparison.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定木质支撑物的保存状态并建立诊断以确定木质支架是否处于适合使用的状态的方法，在需要维护操作或需要消除的状态的状态下，包括 测量木质支架的硬度和木制支架的湿度。 该方法还包括确定木制支架的木材种类，确定先前施加到木质支架上的处理，计算产生的安全残余应力，将计算出的安全残余应力的值与观察到的平均安全残余应力进行比较，并建立 根据这种比较进行诊断。

公开(公告)号：US5224381A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US720803

申请日：1991-07-23

申请人： Jean-Luc Sandoz ,  Alain Roulet

发明人： Jean-Luc Sandoz ,  Alain Roulet

IPC分类号： G01N25/56 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N29/00 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/30 ,  G01N29/32 ,  G01N33/46

CPC分类号： G01N29/326 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/30 ,  G01N2291/0238 ,  G01N2291/02845 ,  G01N2291/02881 ,  G01N2291/105

摘要： The apparatus of the invention has two heads each of which has three sensors for measuring the propagation speed of ultrasonic waves, the degree of moisture, and the temperature in a test material, in conjunction with a module having a microprocessor and memories. The microprocessor calculates the measured propagation speed of the ultrasonic waves. This speed is normed with respect to a set temperature (e.g., 20.degree. C.) and a set value (e.g., 15%) of the degree of moisture. From these measurements, the microprocessor searches for the class of standardized mechanical properties in which the material falls. The microprocessor finds the class in which the value of the normed propagation speed falls in a table of values contained in one of the memories. The apparatus thereby enables the determination of the class of the material automatically and non-destructively.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH90 / 00266 Sec。 371日期：1991年7月23日 102（e）日期1991年7月23日PCT 1990年11月21日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 08477 日期1991年6月13日。本发明的装置具有两个头，每个头具有三个传感器，用于测量超声波的传播速度，测试材料中的湿度和温度，以及具有 微处理器和存储器。 微处理器计算测量的超声波的传播速度。 该速度相对于设定温度（例如20℃）和湿度程度的设定值（例如15％）是规范的。 从这些测量中，微处理器搜索材料落下的标准化机械特性的类别。 微处理器发现规范传播速度的值落在包含在其中一个存储器中的值的表格中的类别。 因此，该装置能够自动且非破坏性地确定材料的类别。