摘要:
The invention concerns electrohydrodynamic spraying means enabling electrohydrodynamic spraying, in the air and at atmospheric pressure, of liquids with high surface tension such as water. The means are characterised in that they comprise at least a liquid dispensing conduit (1) whereof the dimensions of the external diameter and of the internal diameter, at the liquid exit point, correspond to an appropriate ratio. Said means can be advantageously used for depolluting aerosol effluents, or transformable into aerosols.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for depositing a thin polymer film on a substrate for functionalizing the surface of said substrate, comprising a step which consists in electrohydrodynamic spraying of a polymerizable precursor towards the substrate so as to produce an electrostatic deposition of electrically charged droplets of said precursor and form the thin film on the surface by polymerizing the droplets. The method is characterized in that it further comprises a step for causing the excited species to interact with the droplets of the sprayed precursor, thereby promoting the polymerization reactions of said precursor. The invention also concerns a device for implementing the method, in particular for depositing a thin polymer film on a moving substrate-film.
摘要:
The invention relates to a spray pyrolysis method characterized in that it is used in the synthesis of nanoparticles with a closed structure of metal chalcogens having a lamellar crystalographic structure of general formula MaXb, wherein M represents a metal and X represents a chalcogen, a and b represent the respective proportions of metal and chalcogen, and in that it comprises pyrolysis of a liquid aerosol obtained from a solution of at least one metal precursor (M) and a chalcogen (X), or at least one precursor of said metal (M) and at least one precursor of said chalcogen (X) dissolved in a solvent, said solution being atomized into fine droplets in a suspension in a vector gas.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for depositing a thin polymer film on a substrate for functionalizing the surface of said substrate, comprising a step which consists in electrohydrodynamic spraying of a polymerizable precursor towards the substrate so as to produce an electrostatic deposition of electrically charged droplets of said precursor and form the thin film on the surface by polymerizing the droplets. The method is characterized in that it further comprises a step for causing the excited species to interact with the droplets of the sprayed precursor, thereby promoting the polymerization reactions of said precursor. The invention also concerns a device for implementing the method, in particular for depositing a thin polymer film on a moving substrate-film.
摘要:
The invention relates to a spray pyrolysis method characterized in that it is used in the synthesis of nanoparticles with a closed structure of metal chalcogens having a lamellar crystalographic structure of general formula MaXb, wherein M represents a metal and X represents a chalcogen, a and b represent the respective proportions of metal and chalcogen, and in that it comprises pyrolysis of a liquid aerosol obtained from a solution of at least one metal precursor (M) and a chalcogen (X), or at least one precursor of said metal (M) and at least one precursor of said chalcogen (X) dissolved in a solvent, said solution being atomized into fine droplets in a suspension in a vector gas.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种喷雾热解法,其特征在于其用于具有封闭结构的金属硫属元素的纳米颗粒的合成,所述金属硫属元素具有通式M a a B b B的层状晶体结构, 其中M表示金属,X表示硫族元素,a和b表示金属和硫属元素的各自比例,并且其包括从至少一种金属前体(M)的溶液和 硫族元素(X)或所述金属(M)的至少一种前体和溶解在溶剂中的所述硫属元素(X)的至少一种前体,所述溶液在载气中的悬浮液中被雾化成微小液滴。