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公开(公告)号：US5706188A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US727546
申请日：1996-10-23
CPC分类号： H02M3/07 , H02M7/483 , H02M2007/4835
摘要： A multilevel converter including, in particular, a capacitor (C1, C2, . . . , Cn) for each of its cells, and control means comprising means (VMO1, VMO2, . . . , VMOn) for evaluating the mean voltage across the terminals of each of the capacitors (C1, C2, . . . , Cn), means (VE1, VE2, . . . , VEn) for measuring any difference on each of said capacitors (C1, C2, . . . , Cn) between the evaluated mean charge voltage and the nominal mean charge voltage of the capacitor, and additional control means (MCC1, MCC2, . . . , MCCn) changing the duration of said first conduction state of the cell associated with said capacitor in a direction such that the measured difference is reduced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 00348 Sec。 371日期：1996年10月23日 102（e）1996年10月23日PCT 1996年3月6日PCT公布。 WO96 / 28881 PCT出版物 日期1996年9月19日一种多电平转换器，特别包括其每个电池的电容器（C1，C2，...，Cn）以及包括用于评估的装置（VMO1，VMO2，...，VMOn）的控制装置 每个电容器（C1，C2，...，Cn）的端子两端的平均电压，用于测量每个所述电容器（C1，C2，...）上的任何差值的装置（VE1，VE2，...，VEn）。 在所评估的平均充电电压和电容器的标称平均充电电压之间，以及附加控制装置（MCC1，MCC2，...，MCCn）改变与所述电容器相关联的电池的所述第一导通状态的持续时间 电容器沿使得测量的差减小的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5726870A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US687605
申请日：1996-08-08
CPC分类号： H02M7/483 , H02M2007/4835
摘要： A multilevel converter comprising, in particular, one capacitor (C1, C2, . . . , Cn) and two switches (T1, T'1; for example) in each of its cells. The cells operate successively in a period that repeats at a converter frequency. In parallel with the load (C), a filter circuit (CF) is provided to dissipate the energy of any component having a fundamental frequency that corresponds to said converter period. The filter comprises one or more RLC type series circuits.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01749 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月8日 102（e）日期1996年8月8日PCT 1995年12月28日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 21268 PCT出版物 日期1996年7月11日一种多电平转换器，其特别包括其每个电池中的一个电容器（C1，C2，...，Cn）和两个开关（例如，T1，T'1）。 单元在以转换器频率重复的周期内连续工作。 与负载（C）并联，提供滤波电路（CF）以消散具有对应于所述转换器周期的基频的任何分量的能量。 滤波器包括一个或多个RLC类型的串联电路。
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3.发明授权Electrical circuit for converting electrical energy having capacitors and controller for maintaining a nominal charge on each capacitor 失效用于转换具有电容器的电能的电路和用于在每个电容器上维持标称电荷的控制器
公开(公告)号：US5940285A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US908798
申请日：1997-08-08
CPC分类号： H02M3/07 , H02M2007/4835
摘要： A multilevel converter including, in particular, a capacitor for each of its cells, and control means comprising means for evaluating the mean voltage across the terminals of each of the capacitors, means for measuring any difference on each of said capacitors between the evaluated mean charge voltage and the nominal mean charge voltage of the capacitor, and additional control means changing the time positions of the converter control signals in a direction such that the measured difference is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种多电平转换器，特别地包括用于其每个电池的电容器，以及包括用于评估每个电容器的端子两端的平均电压的装置的控制装置，用于测量每个所述电容器上的每个所述电容器之间的差值， 电压和电容器的标称平均充电电压，并且附加控制装置在使测量的差减小的方向上改变转换器控制信号的时间位置。
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4.发明授权Electronic circuit for converting electrical energy, and a power supply installation making use thereof 失效用于转换电能的电子电路以及利用该电力供应装置
公开(公告)号：US5668711A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US676393
申请日：1996-07-23
CPC分类号： H02M7/483 , H02M2007/4835
摘要： A multilevel converter including, in particular, a capacitor (C1, C2, . . . , Cn) for each of its cells. The capacitors have nominal charge voltages proportional to their respective ranks in the converter. It also includes control means (BT, DA1, . . . , DAn, pe2, . . . , pen) organized to evaluate said voltage of the voltage source (VECn), and whenever it is insufficient, to suspend said nominal operation of the converter (SE) and to act on said switches (T1, T'1; T2; T'2; . . . ; Tn, T'n) in such a manner that initially, while said voltage of the voltage source is being established, it begins by charging all of the capacitors of the converter (C1, C2, . . . , Cn), after which said control means establish said nominal operation of the converter.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01748 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月23日 102（e）日期1996年7月23日PCT 1995年12月28日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 21267 PCT出版物 日期1996年7月11日一种多电平转换器，特别包括其每个电池的电容器（C1，C2，...，Cn）。 电容器具有与其在转换器中的相应等级成比例的标称充电电压。 它还包括组织以评估电压源（VECn）的所述电压的控制装置（BT，DA1，...，DAn，+ E，uns pe + EE 2，...，+ E，uns pe + EE n） ，并且每当不足时，暂停转换器（SE）的所述标称操作并且在这样的状态下作用于所述开关（T1，T'1; T2; T'2; ... Tn，T'n） 最初，当电压源的所述电压正在建立时，它开始对转换器（C1，C2，...，Cn）的所有电容器充电，之后所述控制装置建立转换器的所述标称操作 。
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5.发明授权Electronic circuit for converting electrical energy having a corrective, collective control means 失效用于转换具有校正，集体控制装置的电能的电子电路
公开(公告)号：US5969960A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US998806
申请日：1997-12-29
CPC分类号： H02M7/483 , H02M2007/4835
摘要： A multilevel converter including, in particular, a voltage source, a current source, and a capacitor for each of its cells, and a controller. The controller evaluates any current difference between an observed current through the current source and a current requested by the current source. The controller also includes ON-time controller for taking into account the current difference, if any, and altering accordingly a duration of the first conduction state of all of the cells in the converter in a direction suitable for reducing the current difference. The controller also maintains all of the floating capacitors at their equilibrium voltage values.
摘要翻译： 一种多电平转换器，特别包括电压源，电流源和用于其每个电池的电容器，以及控制器。 控制器评估通过电流源的观察电流与当前源所请求的电流之间的任何电流差。 控制器还包括接通时间控制器，用于考虑当前差异（如果有的话），并且相应地改变转换器中所有单元的第一导通状态的持续时间在适于减小电流差的方向上。 控制器还将所有浮动电容器保持在其平衡电压值。
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公开(公告)号：US20090251686A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12293708
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Thierry Meynard , Yves Guern , François Carpentier
发明人： Thierry Meynard , Yves Guern , François Carpentier
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/2823
摘要： Optical device comprising: a spatial filter means for eliminating, from the light rays emanating from an observed scene those coming from a direction or restricted range of directions in space, while letting through most of the light rays coming from said scene; means for varying the direction or the restricted range of directions in space in correspondence with which the spatial filter means eliminates said light rays; a spectral dispersion means for imparting to the light rays coming from said spatial filter means a deviation that is dependent on their wavelength; and an image detector for recording the light rays dispersed by said spectral dispersion means, each point on said image detector receiving light rays coming from said scene and having a different wavelength depending on the direction in space from which they come.
摘要翻译： 光学装置包括：空间滤波器装置，用于从出现在来自所述场景的大部分光线中消除来自观察场景的来自空间方向或受限制的方向范围的光线; 用于改变空间方向的方向或限制范围的装置，空间滤波器装置与之对应地消除所述光线; 用于赋予来自所述空间滤波器装置的光线取决于其波长的偏差的光谱色散装置; 以及图像检测器，用于记录由所述光谱色散装置分散的光线，所述图像检测器上的每个点接收来自所述场景的光线，并且具有取决于它们到达的空间方向的不同波长。
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7.发明授权Method and device for controlling a static converter powering an electrical source 失效用于控制为电源供电的静态转换器的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06262904B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09647990
申请日：2000-10-10
IPC分类号： H02M324
CPC分类号： H02P23/30
摘要： The invention concerns a method for controlling a static converter (1) associated with a polyphased electrical source (2) which consists in generating synchronizing times t(i) defined by a periodic clock T; measuring at least a value representing the state of the electrical source; computing from the measured values at least a control value {dot over (c)}(t) and its derivative c(t), and the value cp (t(i)+T) which each control value would have at the following synchronizing time t(i)+T, for the static converter configuration at time t(i); comparing each control value cp (t(i)+T) to a set value; determining said static converter configuration enabling to minimize the difference between each control value and the set value corresponding to the following synchronizing time t(i)+T; computing the derivative at time t(i)+T of a privileged control value, corresponding to the configuration Cc(t(i)+T) at time t(i)+T; determining the switching time t(i)+tcom between these times t(i) and t(i)+T enabling to minimize the difference at time t(i)+T between the privileged control value and the corresponding set value; and in controlling the static converter switching at time t(i)+tcom.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制与多相电源（2）相关联的静态转换器（1）的方法，其包括产生由周期性时钟T定义的同步时间t（i） 至少测量表示电源状态的值; 从测量值至少计算每个控制值将具有以下同步的控制值{dot over（c）}（t）及其导数c（t）和值cp（t（i）+ T） 时间t（i）+ T，对于时间t（i）的静态转换器配置; 将每个控制值cp（t（i）+ T）与设定值相比较; 确定所述静态转换器配置，使得能够最小化对应于后续同步时间t（i）+ T的每个控制值和设定值之间的差异; 在时间t（i）+ T处计算对应于配置Cc（t（i）+ T）的特权控制值的时间t（i）+ T处的导数; 确定这些时间t（i）和t（i）+ T之间的切换时间t（i）+ tcom，使得能够最小化特权控制值和相应设定值之间的时间t（i）+ T的差; 并且在时间t（i）+ tcom时控制静态转换器切换。
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8.发明授权Electronic device for electrical energy conversion between a voltage source and a current source by means of controllable switching cells 失效用于通过可控开关电池在电压源和电流源之间进行电能转换的电子装置
公开(公告)号：US5737201A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US30165
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： Thierry Meynard , Henri Foch
发明人： Thierry Meynard , Henri Foch
CPC分类号： H02M5/297 , H02M3/07 , H02M7/217 , H02M7/483 , H02M2007/4835
摘要： This invention relates to an electronic device for the conversion of electric energy between a voltage source E and a current source J. This device is comprised of cascaded switching cells (CL.sub.k) each having two switches (I.sub.Ak, I.sub.Bk) and comprising capacitors (C.sub.k) associated with the cells for distributing the voltage of the source over the switches, and control logics (LG.sub.k) which condition the exchanges of energy and are synchronized for limiting the voltage supported by each switch to a fraction (V/n) of the supply voltage, for limiting the ripple amplitude of the voltage of the output to the same fraction V/n and for conferring on this ripple voltage a frequency (nF) which is a multiple of the switching frequency (F) of the switches.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00652 Sec。 371日期1993年3月24日 102（e）1993年3月24日PCT提交1992年7月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 02501 日期：1993年2月4日本发明涉及一种用于在电压源E和电流源J之间转换电能的电子设备。该器件由级联的开关单元（CLK）组成，每个开关单元具有两个开关（IAk，IBk）和 包括与用于在开关上分配源极的电压的电池相关联的电容器（Ck），以及控制逻辑（LGk），其调节能量交换并被同步，以将每个开关支持的电压限制为分数（V / n ），用于将输出的电压的纹波幅度限制到相同的分数V / n，并且为了赋予该纹波电压，作为开关的开关频率（F）的倍数的频率（nF） 。
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9.发明授权Power rectifier circuit and systems, associated method, and aircraft comprising such a circuit or systems 有权电力整流器电路和系统，相关方法和包括这种电路或系统的飞机公开(公告)号：US08467206B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12865575
申请日：2009-01-21
IPC分类号： H02M7/08
摘要： A power rectifying circuit for an electric current signal supplied by an alternating power source, which includes: two separate switching assemblies adapted to be connected to a power terminal of the source, wherein at least one switching assembly includes a plurality of boost cells in cascade, each boost cell including a diode, a switch mechanism and a capacitor, the capacitors of the two terminal boost cells of the switching assemblies having one terminal in common. The circuit may include two assemblies of boost cells, and can be used in electric systems onboard aircrafts.
摘要翻译： 一种用于由交流电源提供的电流信号的功率整流电路，其包括：适于连接到所述源的电源端子的两个单独的开关组件，其中至少一个开关组件包括多个级联的升压电池， 每个升压单元包括二极管，开关机构和电容器，开关组件的两个端子升压单元的电容器具有一个共同的端子。 电路可以包括两个升压电池组件，并且可以用于机载飞机上的电气系统中。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08026484B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12293708
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Thierry Meynard , Yves Guern , François Carpentier
发明人： Thierry Meynard , Yves Guern , François Carpentier
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/2823
摘要： Optical device comprising: a spatial filter means for eliminating, from the light rays emanating from an observed scene those coming from a direction or restricted range of directions in space, while letting through most of the light rays coming from said scene; means for varying the direction or the restricted range of directions in space in correspondence with which the spatial filter means eliminates said light rays; a spectral dispersion means for imparting to the light rays coming from said spatial filter means a deviation that is dependent on their wavelength; and an image detector for recording the light rays dispersed by said spectral dispersion means, each point on said image detector receiving light rays coming from said scene and having a different wavelength depending on the direction in space from which they come.
摘要翻译： 光学装置包括：空间滤波器装置，用于从出现在来自所述场景的大部分光线中消除来自观察场景的来自空间方向或受限制的方向范围的光线; 用于改变空间方向的方向或限制范围的装置，空间滤波器装置与之对应地消除所述光线; 用于赋予来自所述空间滤波器装置的光线取决于其波长的偏差的光谱色散装置; 以及图像检测器，用于记录由所述光谱色散装置分散的光线，所述图像检测器上的每个点接收来自所述场景的光线，并且具有取决于它们到达的空间方向的不同波长。
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