Heavy fuel-oil compositions having an improved stability under storage
conditions
    5.
    发明授权
    Heavy fuel-oil compositions having an improved stability under storage conditions 失效
    在储存条件下具有改进的稳定性的重质燃料油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4264334A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-28

    申请号:US59018

    申请日:1979-07-19

    IPC分类号: C10L1/236 C10L1/22

    CPC分类号: C10L1/2362

    摘要: Heavy fuel-oil composition of improved stability under storage conditions, comprising a petroleum residue obtained from a straight run distillation, a vacuum distillation or a viscosity reduction of petroleum materials, a diluent such as a steam-cracking residue, a viscosity reduction gas oil or a mixture thereof, and a minor proportion of a sequenced copolymer formed of two polymeric sequences (A) and (B) wherein sequence (A) is obtained by polymerization of one or more conjugated diolefins such as 1,3-butadiene and isoprene and sequence (B) is obtained by polymerization of acrylonitrile or an alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile, said sequenced copolymer having an average molecular weight by number of from 1,000 to 20,000.

    摘要翻译: 包含由直馏蒸馏得到的石油残渣,石油物质的真空蒸馏或粘度降低的重油燃料油组合物,其在储存条件下具有改进的稳定性,稀释剂如蒸汽裂解残渣,粘度降低瓦斯油或 其混合物和由两个聚合物序列(A)和(B)形成的序列共聚物的次要比例,其中序列(A)通过一种或多种共轭二烯烃如1,3-丁二烯和异戊二烯的聚合获得,序列 (B)通过丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈等烷基丙烯腈的聚合得到,所述测序共聚物的平均分子量为1,000〜20,000。

    Copolymers useful as additives for lowering the cloud point of middle
hydrocarbon distillates, and compositions of middle hydrocarbon
distillates comprising them
    8.
    发明授权
    Copolymers useful as additives for lowering the cloud point of middle hydrocarbon distillates, and compositions of middle hydrocarbon distillates comprising them 失效
    可用作降低中间烃馏出物浊点的添加剂的共聚物,以及包含它们的中间烃馏分的组成

    公开(公告)号:US4503182A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US502023

    申请日:1983-06-07

    IPC分类号: C08F8/32 C10L1/236 C08K5/01

    摘要: Products useful as additives for lowering the cloud point of middle distillates have a molecular weight from 1,000 to 50,000, and are obtained by reacting a compound of the formulaR--Z--(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH].sub.m H (I)orHO--CH.sub.2 --R'--NH.sub.2 (II)where R is a monovalent saturated aliphatic radical of 1-30 carbon atoms, Z is --NH-- or oxygen, n is 2 to 4, m is zero or 1 to 4 and R' is a saturated divalent aliphatic radical of 1-18 carbon atoms, with a copolymer comprising recurrent units (A) from an alkyl ester of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and/or a vinyl ester of a saturated monocarboxylic acid, recurrent units (B) from diisobutylene and recurrent units (C) from an unsaturated .alpha.,.beta.-dicarboxylic compound.

    摘要翻译: 可用作降低中间馏分的浊点的添加剂的产物的分子量为1,000至50,000,通过使式RZ-(CH2)nNH] mH(I)或HO-CH2-R'- NH 2(II)其中R为1-30个碳原子的一价饱和脂族基团,Z为-NH-或氧,n为2至4,m为0或1至4,R'为饱和二价脂族基团 具有共聚物,其包含来自不饱和一元羧酸的烷基酯和/或饱和一元羧酸的乙烯基酯的反复单元(A),来自二异丁烯的反复单元(B)和来自二异丁烯的循环单元(C) 不饱和的α,β-二羧酸化合物。