摘要:
Coating composition for protecting bodies immersed in sea water, comprising(a): a sub-layer of chlorinated natural rubber, and(b): an external layer comprising a polymer with amide groups.An intermediate layer can be provided, said layer consisting of a modified chlorinated natural rubber.
摘要:
By a new process, inverse microlatices of watersoluble copolymers are prepared by copolymerization within an inverse microemulsion obtained by admixing an aqueous phase containing the hydrosoluble monomers to be copolymerized, an organic phase and a non-ionic surfactant or a mixture of non-ionic surfactants, whose H L B ranges from 8 to 11.The resultant microlatices can be diluted in water so as to form thickened solutions, which can be used to improve the production of hydrocarbons from oil formations, particularly in enhanced recovery methods or methods for preventing water inflows in producing wells.
摘要:
Graft copolymer formed by reacting at least one polymerizable vinyl compound, in monomeric or polymerized form, with a hydrogenated polymer or copolymer selected from the hydrogenated homopolymers of conjugated dienes of 4-6 carbon atoms, the hydrogenated copolymers of at least 2 conjugated dienes and the hydrogenated copolymers of styrene and conjugated dienes of 4-6 carbon atoms, said hydrogenated polymer or copolymer having an average molecular weight ranging from 10,000 to 300,000 and a residual olefinic unsaturation lower than 15%.
摘要:
Copolymers comprising acrylic ester units, dicarboxylic compounds units and diisobutylene units and whose average molecular weight by number is from 500 to 250,000 are useful for improving the cold-flow properties of lube oils and other hydrocarbon oils such as diesel oil, heavy fuel oil, residual fuel oil and crude petroleum.
摘要:
Heavy fuel-oil composition of improved stability under storage conditions, comprising a petroleum residue obtained from a straight run distillation, a vacuum distillation or a viscosity reduction of petroleum materials, a diluent such as a steam-cracking residue, a viscosity reduction gas oil or a mixture thereof, and a minor proportion of a sequenced copolymer formed of two polymeric sequences (A) and (B) wherein sequence (A) is obtained by polymerization of one or more conjugated diolefins such as 1,3-butadiene and isoprene and sequence (B) is obtained by polymerization of acrylonitrile or an alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile, said sequenced copolymer having an average molecular weight by number of from 1,000 to 20,000.
摘要:
The behavior in the cold of crude oil or petroleum distillates may be improved by incorporation of polymeric substances such as a hydrogenated polybutadiene or a hydrogenated copolymer of butadiene with at least one conjugated aliphatic diolefin of 5-8 carbon atoms. The additive is active at concentrations of from 10 to 1,000 grams per m.sup.3 of oil.
摘要:
A lubricating oil composition having an improved viscosity index is manufactured by admixing lubricating oil in major proportion with a butadiene polymer in minor proportion, said polybutadiene having a molecular weight of at least 20,000 and a microstructure of from 65 to 85 % ##EQU1## units, from 2 to 35 % of -- CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- units and from 0 to 25 % of -- CH.sub.2 --CH = CH--CH.sub.2 -- units.
摘要:
Products useful as additives for lowering the cloud point of middle distillates have a molecular weight from 1,000 to 50,000, and are obtained by reacting a compound of the formulaR--Z--(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH].sub.m H (I)orHO--CH.sub.2 --R'--NH.sub.2 (II)where R is a monovalent saturated aliphatic radical of 1-30 carbon atoms, Z is --NH-- or oxygen, n is 2 to 4, m is zero or 1 to 4 and R' is a saturated divalent aliphatic radical of 1-18 carbon atoms, with a copolymer comprising recurrent units (A) from an alkyl ester of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and/or a vinyl ester of a saturated monocarboxylic acid, recurrent units (B) from diisobutylene and recurrent units (C) from an unsaturated .alpha.,.beta.-dicarboxylic compound.
摘要:
Graft copolymer formed by reacting at least one polymerizable vinyl compound in monomeric or polymerized form, with a hydrogenated polymer or copolymer selected from the hydrogenated homopolymers of conjugated dienes of 4-6 carbon atoms, the hydrogenated copolymers of at least 2 conjugated dienes and the hydrogenated copolymers of styrene and conjugated dienes of 4-6 carbon atoms, said hydrogenated polymer or copolymer having an average molecular weight ranging from 10.000 to 300.000 and a residual olefinic unsaturation lower than 15%.
摘要:
Epoxide resins of improved flexibility are obtained by partially substituting a conventional cross-linking agent with liquid polybutadiene containing carboxy groups. Specifically a liquid epoxide resin is reacted with a carboxylic compound and polybutadiene having carboxylic substitution.