Process for separating esters of fatty acids
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for separating esters of fatty acids 失效
    分离脂肪酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4210594A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-01

    申请号:US24759

    申请日:1979-03-28

    CPC分类号: C11C5/002 C07C67/48 C07C67/56

    摘要: Continuous, countercurrent flow, fluid-solid contacting process for the separation of more unsaturated fatty acid ester from a less unsaturated fatty acid ester in a mixture comprising the two types of esters. The solid adsorbent utilized in said process is a Type X or Type Y zeolite containing specified cations at the exchangeable cationic sites, and the desorbent is a mixture of a paraffinic hydrocarbon and an ether.

    摘要翻译: 连续的,逆流的流体 - 固体接触方法,用于在包含两种类型的酯的混合物中分离更不饱和脂肪酸酯与较不饱和脂肪酸酯。 在所述方法中使用的固体吸附剂是在可交换的阳离子位点含有特定阳离子的X型或Y型沸石,解吸剂是链烷烃和醚的混合物。

    Air knife
    6.
    发明授权
    Air knife 失效
    空气刀

    公开(公告)号:US5101758A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US399568

    申请日:1989-08-24

    IPC分类号: C23C2/16 C25D7/06 F16J15/16

    摘要: There is disclosed an air knife for preventing transfer of liquid from one container to another. The air knife comprises an expansion chamber having a product inlet opening on to one container and a product outlet opening onto a second container. Around the circumference of the expansion chamber is positioned a distribution chamber. Air is input to the distribution chamber through an air inlet and a large bore inlet and passes around the whole of the annular distribution chamber. Several evenly-spaced small bore inlets allow ingress of air from the distribution chamber into the expansion chamber. The air, at a pressure greater than the fluid outside the product inlet and product outlet is forced out of the product inlet and product outlet thus forcing liquid adhering to an elongate product, such as a strip of components being electroplated, passing from the product inlet through the expansion chamber and out of product outlet, off the elongate product. Product guides extend from the sides of the product inlet and product outlet into the respective containers to guide the elongate product through the expansion chamber.

    Hydrolysis of triglycerides
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydrolysis of triglycerides 失效
    甘油三酯水解

    公开(公告)号:US4218386A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-19

    申请号:US915645

    申请日:1978-06-15

    IPC分类号: C11C1/04 C11C1/00

    CPC分类号: C11C1/04

    摘要: A process for hydrolyzing triglyceride having its carboxylic acid moieties containing from 6 to 26 carbon atoms involves reacting with water in the presence of low molecular weight displacing acid catalyst, strong acid catalyst and sufficient water to form water and oil phases, to produce carboxylic acids corresponding to said moieties and glycerine.

    摘要翻译: 水解含有6至26个碳原子的羧酸部分的甘油三酸酯的方法包括在低分子量置换酸催化剂,强酸催化剂和足够的水存在下与水反应以形成水相和油相,以产生相应的羧酸 到所述部分和甘油。

    Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing zwitterionic and
cationic detergent surfactants and monoethanolamine and/or
beta-aminoalkanol
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing zwitterionic and cationic detergent surfactants and monoethanolamine and/or beta-aminoalkanol 失效
    含有两性离子和阳离子洗涤剂表面活性剂和单乙醇胺和/或β-氨基链烷醇的液体硬表面洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5454983A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US113559

    申请日:1993-08-27

    CPC分类号: C11D3/30 C11D1/94

    摘要: Aqueous, liquid hard surface detergent compositions contain zwitterionic and cationic detergent surfactants and monoethanolamine and/or other specific beta-aminoalkanols as solvents and/or buffers for improved spotting/filming and good cleaning. Some formulas do not contain large amounts of builders and are suitable for general purpose cleaning including cleaning of glass. Other formulas are concentrated and contain chelating agents (detergent builders) to improve stability of more dilute compositions prepared from the concentrated compositions. Some of the formulas, both dilute and concentrated, possess disinfectant properties.

    摘要翻译: 水性液体硬表面洗涤剂组合物含有两性离子和阳离子洗涤剂表面活性剂和单乙醇胺和/或其它特定的β-氨基链烷醇作为用于改善斑点/成膜和良好清洁的溶剂和/或缓冲剂。 一些配方不含大量的助洗剂,适用于通用清洁,包括清洗玻璃。 其他配方浓缩并含有螯合剂(洗涤剂助洗剂),以改善由浓缩组合物制备的更稀的组合物的稳定性。 稀释和浓缩的一些配方具有消毒特性。

    Concentrated liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing
maleic acid-olefin copolymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Concentrated liquid hard surface detergent compositions containing maleic acid-olefin copolymers 失效
    含有马来酸 - 烯烃共聚物的浓缩液体硬表面洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5534184A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US326156

    申请日:1994-10-19

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3765 C11D3/30 C11D3/43

    摘要: Disclosed are concentrated alkaline liquid detergent compositions suitable for dilution with hard or de-ionized water. The compositions can be stored before and after dilution for prolonged periods at temperatures ranging from about 40.degree. F. (4.degree. C.) to about 100.degree. F. (38.degree. C.) without precipitates forming. The compositions contain a maleic acid-olefin copolymer, a detergent surfactant, a solvent/buffer system comprising beta-aminoalkanol and/or monoethanolamine, and less than about 85% water. The copolymer acts as a crystallization inhibitor and is uniquely soluble in the concentrated liquid detergent compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了适用于用硬或去离子水稀释的浓缩碱性液体洗涤剂组合物。 组合物可以在约40°F(4℃)至约100°F(38℃)的温度下长时间稀释之前和之后储存,而不形成沉淀。 组合物含有马来酸 - 烯烃共聚物,洗涤剂表面活性剂,包含β-氨基链烷醇和/或单乙醇胺的溶剂/缓冲体系和小于约85%的水。 共聚物作为结晶抑制剂起作用,并且在浓缩的液体洗涤剂组合物中是独特的。