公开(公告)号：US06854171B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10055897

申请日：2002-01-28

Applicant: Jervant Ulf ,  Max Krogager

Inventor： Jervant Ulf ,  Max Krogager

IPC: B65H27/00 ,  D21F1/40 ,  D21G1/02 ,  F16C3/02 ,  F16C13/00 ,  B21K21/16 ,  F16C3/00

CPC classification number: F16C13/00 ,  B65H27/00 ,  B65H2401/10 ,  B65H2404/1116 ,  B65H2404/1152 ,  B65H2404/1372 ,  D21F1/40 ,  D21G1/02 ,  F16C3/026 ,  Y10T29/49622 ,  Y10T29/49634 ,  Y10T29/49716 ,  Y10T29/49801 ,  Y10T29/49865 ,  Y10T29/49885 ,  Y10T29/49906

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a bending-resistant, elongated body, preferably a shaft or beam. The invention is characterized in that an elongated blank is produced having at least one cavity extending essentially along the entire length of the blank, the inner surface of which cavity is at a distance from the mass center of the blank seen in a section at right angles to its longitudinal axis and that affixed in the cavity is a fiber composite body with an outer surface essentially congruent with the inner surface of the cavity and that majority of the fibers in the fiber composite body both extend essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the elongated blank and are elongated along the whole of its length. The invention also relates to an arrangement produced according to the method.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于制造抗弯长体，优选为轴或梁的方法。 本发明的特征在于，制造细长的坯料，其具有至少一个基本上沿着坯料的整个长度延伸的空腔，其空腔的内表面在与直角的截面中看到的坯料的质心相距一定距离 其纵向轴线并且固定在空腔中是纤维复合体，其外表面基本上与空腔的内表面一致，并且纤维复合体中的大部分纤维基本上平行于细长的纵向轴线延伸 空白并沿其整个长度伸长。 本发明还涉及根据该方法制造的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07670525B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US11164672

申请日：2005-12-01

Applicant: Björn Weidmann ,  Claes Rudqvist ,  Max Krogager ,  Mikael Petersson

Inventor： Björn Weidmann ,  Claes Rudqvist ,  Max Krogager ,  Mikael Petersson

IPC: B28B7/22

CPC classification number: B29C70/541 ,  B29C70/32 ,  B29C70/38 ,  B29C70/386 ,  Y02T50/43 ,  Y10T156/1036 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24628

Abstract: A method for fabricating a curved beam from fiber composite material. A flat fiber composite laminate including a plurality of layers and at least two different fiber directions is formed. The fiber composite laminate is disposed in contact with a male tool includes a first flange, a second flange and an intermediate web. The male tool is curved in its longitudinal direction with a radius of curvature in such a way that the first flange has a shorter longitudinal extent than the second flange. The fiber composite laminate is brought into contact with and secured to the first flange of the male tool. The male tool and the fiber composite laminate are then rotated relative to one another so that the fiber composite laminate is brought into contact with the intermediate web of the male tool in a first rotational movement, and brought into contact with the second flange of the male tool in a second rotational movement. The fiber composite laminate hardens on the male tool, and the finished beam is separated from the tool. Also a beam of fiber composite material fabricated according to the method.

Abstract translation: 一种从纤维复合材料制造弯曲梁的方法。 形成包括多个层和至少两个不同纤维方向的扁平纤维复合层叠体。 纤维复合层压板与阳工具接触地设置，包括第一凸缘，第二凸缘和中间网。 阳工具在其纵向方向上以曲率半径弯曲，使得第一凸缘具有比第二凸缘更短的纵向延伸。 纤维复合层压板与阳工具的第一凸缘接触并固定。 然后将阳工具和纤维复合层压体相对于彼此旋转，使得纤维复合层压材料在第一旋转运动中与阳工具的中间腹板接触，并与男性的第二凸缘接触 工具在第二旋转运动。 纤维复合层压板在阳工具上硬化，成品梁与工具分离。 也是根据该方法制造的纤维复合材料束。

公开(公告)号：US20080048359A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11538442

申请日：2006-10-04

Applicant: Max Krogager ,  Mikael Petersson ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Ingemar Turesson ,  Anders Westerdahl ,  Jan Vaara

Inventor： Max Krogager ,  Mikael Petersson ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Ingemar Turesson ,  Anders Westerdahl ,  Jan Vaara

IPC: B28B5/00

CPC classification number: B29C70/342 ,  B29C70/30 ,  B29C70/34 ,  B29C70/543 ,  B29D99/0003 ,  B29L2031/3085 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B37/0015 ,  B32B38/1808 ,  B32B38/1841 ,  B32B38/1866 ,  Y10T156/1051 ,  Y10T156/1092 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: A method for producing an object of composite material comprising the steps of: placing one or several prepregs on a plane surface, forming a fibre stack; lifting over the fibre stack to a moulding tool; downforming the fibre stack; curing the downformed fibre stack; where the method also comprises the step of: orienting the fibre directions so that all fibres, when the fibre stack is lifted over to the moulding tool, will cross an edge of the moulding tool only once.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产复合材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将一个或多个预浸料放置在平面上，形成纤维堆叠; 将纤维堆叠提升到模具上; 降低纤维堆叠; 固化下降的纤维堆叠; 其中该方法还包括以下步骤：使光纤方向定向，使得当纤维堆叠被提升到模制工具时，所有纤维将仅跨过成型工具的边缘一次。

公开(公告)号：US20070221322A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11609344

申请日：2006-12-12

Applicant: Peter Greis ,  Max Krogager ,  Mikael Petersson ,  Bjorn Wiedmann ,  Torbjorn Alenby

Inventor： Peter Greis ,  Max Krogager ,  Mikael Petersson ,  Bjorn Wiedmann ,  Torbjorn Alenby

IPC: B29C65/00

CPC classification number: B29C33/52 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C2045/7393

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an integral article comprising a fiber-reinforced composite material. An inner tool body (12) of a cellular plastic material is provided, onto which an airtight sheet (14) of a flexible material is applied so as to fully encompass and seal the tool body (12). A plurality of layers (16) of fiber-reinforced composite material are then applied onto the outer surface of the airtight sheet (14), and an airtight vacuum bag (18) is in turn applied onto the outer layer of the composite material (16). The vacuum bag (18) is evacuated and the layers (16) of composite material compressed. The composite material is heat treated so as to cure the same. The vacuum bag (18) is then removed from the thus formed article. To form a hollow integral tank, the formed article is provided with a hole (22), and a solvent is poured therein to dissolve the cellular plastic material. The dissolved material is then drained through the hole (22), and the airtight sheet (14) is possibly removed therethrough.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制造包含纤维增强复合材料的整体制品的方法。 提供了一种多孔塑料材料的内部工具体（12），其上施加柔性材料的气密片（14），以完全包住和密封工具本体（12）。 然后将多层纤维增强复合材料层（16）施加到气密片（14）的外表面上，并将气密真空袋（18）施加到复合材料（16）的外层上 ）。 将真空袋（18）抽真空，复合材料层（16）压缩。 将复合材料进行热处理以使其固化。 然后将真空袋（18）从如此形成的制品中取出。 为了形成中空的整体式箱体，成形品设置有孔（22），并且向其中注入溶剂以溶解多孔塑料。 然后将溶解的材料通过孔（22）排出，并且可能通过其中去除气密片（14）。

公开(公告)号：US20070138695A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11564851

申请日：2006-11-30

Applicant: Max Krogager ,  Claes Rudqvist ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

Inventor： Max Krogager ,  Claes Rudqvist ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

IPC: B29C45/14

CPC classification number: B29C70/345 ,  B29C70/462 ,  B29D99/0014

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stiffening element (1) and a method for manufacturing of a stiffening element (1) of composite material, which stiffening element (1) is provided for attachment to a curved shell surface (9). A substantial flat blank (29) of composite material comprising a first (13) and a second (15) essentially parallel elongated edge is provided for forming in the web (3) of the stiffening element (1) at least one rounded bulge (19) having a conical form tapering from the first edge (13) to a first folding line (17). Thereby is achieved a curved flange (5), which first folding line (17) essentially merges with an apex of the rounded bulge (19).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种加强元件（1）和用于制造复合材料的加强元件（1）的方法，该加强元件（1）设置用于附接到弯曲外壳表面（9）。 提供了包括第一（13）和第二（15）基本上平行的细长边缘的基本上平坦的坯料（29），用于在加强元件（1）的幅材（3）中形成至少一个圆形凸起（19） ）具有从第一边缘（13）向第一折叠线（17）渐缩的圆锥形状。 由此实现了弯曲的凸缘（5），该第一折叠线（17）基本上与圆形凸起（19）的顶点相融合。

公开(公告)号：US08632710B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-21

申请号：US11464834

申请日：2006-08-16

Applicant: Mikael Petersson ,  Björn Weidmann ,  Max Krogager ,  Ingemar Turesson

Inventor： Mikael Petersson ,  Björn Weidmann ,  Max Krogager ,  Ingemar Turesson

IPC: B27N3/10 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B32B9/04

CPC classification number: B29C70/342 ,  B29C33/52 ,  B29C70/86 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a composite article comprising a composite plate (1) and at least one fitting (4). The method is characterized by the steps of arranging at least one former on said composite plate (1), arranging at least one fitting (4) on said composite plate (1), producing a lay-up by applying a composite material layer (9) least partly covering an external surface of the former and of the fitting, and curing the layup in a curing process. After curing, said composite material layer (9) forms the walls of a stiffener and at least partly encloses the fitting so as to support it in a predetermined position.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种复合制品的制造方法，所述复合制品包括复合板（1）和至少一个配件（4）。 该方法的特征在于在所述复合板（1）上布置至少一个成形器，在所述复合板（1）上布置至少一个配件（4），通过施加复合材料层（9 ）最少部分地覆盖前者和配件的外表面，并且在固化过程中固化上层。 固化后，所述复合材料层（9）形成加强件的壁，并且至少部分地包围所述配件以便将其支撑在预定位置。

公开(公告)号：US08221575B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US11422885

申请日：2006-06-08

Applicant: Max Krogager ,  Björn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

Inventor： Max Krogager ,  Björn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

IPC: B32B37/00 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B32B38/04

CPC classification number: B29C70/386 ,  B29C70/545 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T156/1062 ,  Y10T156/1067 ,  Y10T156/1077 ,  Y10T156/1082 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T156/1085 ,  Y10T156/1087 ,  Y10T156/12 ,  Y10T156/1322

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a contoured composite article. A separation distance of dividing elements of a dividing unit configured to divide a tape comprising fiber is adjusted. The tape is fed through the dividing unit to divide the tape into a plurality of inter-connected or separate, substantially longitudinal strips. The tape is laid onto a surface with an automatic tape laying apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造成型复合制品的方法。 被配置为分割包含纤维的带的分割单元的分隔元件的间隔距离被调节。 胶带通过分割单元进给，以将胶带分成多个相互连接或分离的基本上纵向的条带。 用自动铺带装置将带放在表面上。

公开(公告)号：US20070196635A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11790001

申请日：2007-04-23

Applicant: Max Krogager ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

Inventor： Max Krogager ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

IPC: D04H3/00

CPC classification number: B29C73/04 ,  B29C33/448 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C73/26 ,  B29C73/32 ,  Y10T428/249924 ,  Y10T442/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the fabrication of a former for manufacture of composite articles. The method is characterized by the following steps: forming a wetted water-soluble fiber composite on a master tool such that the fiber composite material lies against a surface area of the master tool, allowing the water-soluble fiber composite to dry on the master tool and removing the dry water-soluble fiber composite from the master tool, wherein the dry fiber composite forms the walls of the thus fabricated former. The invention also relates to the manufacture and repair of articles using said former

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制造复合制品用前体的方法。 该方法的特征在于以下步骤：在主工具上形成润湿的水溶性纤维复合材料，使得纤维复合材料位于主工具的表面区域上，使水溶性纤维复合材料在主工具上干燥 并从主工具中除去干水溶性纤维复合材料，其中干纤维复合材料形成如此制造的前者的壁。 本发明还涉及使用所述前者制造和修理制品

公开(公告)号：US20070098930A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11539882

申请日：2006-10-10

Applicant: Max Krogager ,  Mathias Larsson ,  Claes Rudqvist ,  Jan Vaara

Inventor： Max Krogager ,  Mathias Larsson ,  Claes Rudqvist ,  Jan Vaara

IPC: B29C70/44

CPC classification number: B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/543 ,  Y10T428/13

Abstract: A method for producing an article of composite material comprising the steps of: providing a moulding tool of a female type; providing a form bag; placing one or several prepregs in the moulding tool; providing a heel shaped hard tool part; placing said hard tool part at the female tool close to an edge of the laminate being placed in the mould; placing the form bag in the female tool so that the bag seals towards said heel shaped tool part, in such a way that, at a later air evacuation of the bag, the increased pressure that the bag will apply towards the laminate reaches a radius before it reaches an edge.

Abstract translation: 一种生产复合材料制品的方法，包括以下步骤：提供一种阴型模具; 提供一个表单袋; 将一个或几个预浸料放置在模制工具中; 提供一个脚跟形硬刀具部分; 将所述硬工具部件放置在靠近放置在模具中的层压体的边缘处的阴工具处; 将形式袋放置在女性工具中，使得袋子朝向所述脚跟形状的工具部件密封，使得在稍后的袋子抽空时，袋子朝向层压板施加的增加的压力达到半径之前的半径 它达到了一个边缘。

公开(公告)号：US20050191919A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11053911

申请日：2005-02-10

Applicant: Max Krogager ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

Inventor： Max Krogager ,  Bjorn Weidmann ,  Mikael Petersson

IPC: B29C33/44 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C70/30

CPC classification number: B29C73/04 ,  B29C33/448 ,  B29C70/44 ,  B29C73/26 ,  B29C73/32 ,  Y10T428/249924 ,  Y10T442/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the fabrication of a former for manufacture of composite articles. The method is characterized by the following steps: forming a wetted water-soluble fiber composite on a master tool such that the fiber composite material lies against a surface area of the master tool, allowing the water-soluble fiber composite to dry on the master tool and removing the dry water-soluble fiber composite from the master tool, wherein the dry fiber composite forms the walls of the thus fabricated former. The invention also relates to the manufacture and repair of articles using said former

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及制造复合制品用前体的方法。 该方法的特征在于以下步骤：在主工具上形成润湿的水溶性纤维复合材料，使得纤维复合材料位于主工具的表面区域上，使水溶性纤维复合材料在主工具上干燥 并从主工具中除去干水溶性纤维复合材料，其中干纤维复合材料形成如此制造的前者的壁。 本发明还涉及使用所述前者制造和修理制品