摘要:
Liquid crystal mixture comprising one or several compounds of formula (I) (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, M1, M2, X, A, and m are defined herein.
摘要:
Liquid crystal mixture comprising compounds of formula (I) wherein R1: is H or a linear or branched alkyl group or branched alkenyl group R2: stands for a) H or F b) a linear or branched alkyl group or a linear or branched alkenyl group c) a radical wherein R3, R4, R5, R6: are an alkyl group M1, M2: represent independently from another a single bond, —OC(═O), —C(═O)O—, —OCH2—, —NH— A: is a) a linear or branched alkan-α,ω-diylgroup or alkene-α,ω-diyl group b) the group —C(═Y)— wherein Y is CH-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups, c) the group —CHY wherein Y is CH2-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups d) a group wherein p, q are 0, 1 or 2; M3 is a single bond or —OC(═O)—, —C(═O)O—, —OCH2—, —CH2O—, —C≡C—, —CH2CH2—, —CH2CH2CH2CH2— the radicals are phenylen-1,4-diyl, X is H, OH, a linear or branched alkyl or alkyloxy group, m: is 0 or 1 X and M1-(A)m-M2-R2 together can constitute a) a ring of 4 to 16 members, b) a combination of two either directly linked or spiro-linked rings.
摘要:
Fluorinated five-membered ring compounds of the formula (I) R1—X—(A1—M1)a—(A2—M2)b—A3—Y—E (I) where E is a radical T—Z—R2 containing a five-membered ring and, for example, T is undirected and is 4-fluorothiophene-2,5-diyl, 3-fluorothiophene-2,5-diyl, 3-fluorothiophene-2,4-diyl, 5-fluorothiophene-2,4-diyl, furan-2,5-diyl, furan-2,4-diyl, isoxazole-3,5-diyl, thiazole-2,5-diyl, thiazole-2,4-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl or cyclopentene-1,3-diyl, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, X is a single bond, —O—, OC(═O)—, —C(═O)O— or —OC(═O)O—, Y is —OC(═O)—, —OCH2—, —CH2CH2—, Z is a single bond or —O—, A1, A2, A3 are each, independently of one another, phenylene-1,4-diyl, M1, M2 are undirected and are each, independently of one another, —OC(═O)—, —OCH2—, —CH2CH2—, —OC(═O)CH2CH2—, —OCH2CH2CH2—, —C≡C—, —CH2CH2CH2CH2— or a single bond, a, b are each, independently of one another, 0 or 1, are used in FLC mixtures.
摘要:
Difluorophenylpyrimidylpyridine derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is N and Y is CH or X is CH and Y is N;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and area) an unbranched or branched alkyl chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, whereaa) one or more non-adjacent and non-terminal CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --O--CO--O-- or --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, and/orab) one or more H atoms may be replaced by F, and/orac) the terminal CH.sub.3 group may be replaced by one of the following chiral groups (optically active or racemic): ##STR2## R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and are hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1-16 carbon atoms (with or without an asymmetrical carbon atom), where, in addition, one or more non-adjacent non-terminal CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--, and/or where one or more H atoms of the alkyl radical may be substituted by --F; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may alternatively together be --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 -- if they are bonded to a dioxolane system,are suitable as components, in particular, of ferroelectric liquid-crystal mixtures.
摘要:
In the fluorinated azoles of the formula (I) R1(—A1)a—T—(A2—)b(M—A3—)cR2 (I) the symbols and indices have -the following meanings: T is undirected and is 4-fluorothiazole-2,5-diyl, 5-fluorothiazole-2,4-diyl, 4-fluorooxazole-2,5-diyl, 5-fluorooxazole-2,4-diyl or 4-fluoroisoxazole-2,5-diyl; R1 and R2 are identical or different and are hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched C1-20-alkyl or C2-20-alkenyl radical (with or without asymmetrical carbon atoms); A1, A2 and A3 are identical or different and are, for example, phenylene-1,4-diyl or cyclohexane-1,4-diyl; M is undirected and is —OC(═O)—, —OCH2—, —CH2CH2—, —OC(═O)CH2CH2—, —OCH2CH2CH2—, —C≡C—, —CH2CH2CH2CH2— or a single bond; a, b and c, independently of one another, are 0 or 1, with the proviso that the sum a+b+c is 1 or 2.
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture, especially useful for operation in the &tgr;Vmin−mode, comprises a 5-Arylindane derivative of the formula (I), wherein Y is CH, CF or N and R1(—A1—M1)a(—A2—M2)b—, (M3—A3—)cR2 are mesogenic groups.
摘要:
Benzothiazoles of the formula (I) are used as components of liquid-crystal mixtures where the symbols and indices preferably have the following meanings: X1 and X2, independently of one another, are —CH—, —CF—, the —(R1)—C— group or the —(R1—A1—M1)C— group Y1 and Y2, independently of one another, are hydrogen or fluorine, but are not simultaneously fluorine with the provisos that: x1) X2 is the —(R1)C— group or the —(R1—A1—M1)C— group, and X1 is —CF—, Y1 is F and Y2 is H, or x2) X1 is the —(R1)C— group or the —(R1—A1—M1)C— group, and X2 is —CF—, Y2 is F and Y1 is H, or x3) X2 is the —(R1)C— group or the —(R1—A1—M1)C— group, and X1 is —CH—, Y1 is H and Y2 is F, or x4) X1 is the —(R1)C— group or the —(R1—A1—M1)C— group, and X2 is —CH—, Y2 is H and Y1 is F R1 and R2, independently of one another, are a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical (with or without asymmetrical carbon atoms) having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, where a) one non-terminal —CH2— group may be replaced by —O—, and/or b) one or more H atoms may be replaced by F, and/or A1 and A2, independently of one another, are phenylene-1,4-diyl, M1 is undirected and is —OC(═O)—, —OC(═O)O—, —OCH2—, —(CH2)n—, —OC(═O)CH2CH2—, —OCH2CH2CH2—, —C≡C— or a single bond n is from 1 to 6.
摘要:
Benzothiophene derivatives of the formula (I) are used as components of liquid-crystal mixtures where the symbols and indices have the following meanings: X1 and X2, independently of one another, are —CH—, —CF—, the —(R1)C— group or the —(R1—A1—M1)C— group, with the provisos that x1) X1 and X2 are not simultaneously the —(R1)C— or —(R1—A1—M1)C— group, and x2) X1 and X2 are only simultaneously —CH— or —CF— if Z is fluorine Y1 and Y2, independently of one another, are hydrogen or fluorine, but both are not simultaneously fluorine z is hydrogen or fluorine R1 and R2, independently of one another, are, for example, a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical (with or without asymmetrical carbon atoms) having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, A1 and A2 are, for example, phenylene-1,4-diyl, M1 is undirected and is —OC(═O)—, —OC(═O)O—, —OCH2—, —(CH2)n—, —OC(═O)CH2CH2—, —OCH2CH2CH2—, —C≡C— or a single bond, m is 0 or 1, n is from 1 to 6.