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    Smart Card File System
    1.
    发明申请
    Smart Card File System 审中-公开
    智能卡文件系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100240413A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12408697

    申请日：2009-03-21

    申请人： Jialin He ,  Michael B. Jones ,  Arun K. Nanda

    发明人： Jialin He ,  Michael B. Jones ,  Arun K. Nanda

    IPC分类号： H04M1/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F9/54 ,  G06F12/00

    CPC分类号： G06F16/1847

    摘要： An application programming interface (API) may receive high level file commands and implement those commands using the storage mechanism on a smart card. The smart card may have a processor and storage mechanism and may communicate to a host device using a packet based communication protocol, such as ADPU. The API may translate the high level file commands into one or more ADPU commands, communicate with the smart card, receive APDU responses, and translate the responses into high level file commands. A high level file command may allow access to a file using long file names, a hierarchical directory structure, and may allow creating, writing, reading, and deleting a file. Some embodiments may have more complex functions for navigating and manipulating a hierarchical directory structure, as well as defining metadata including access privileges and file types to individual files.

    摘要翻译： 应用编程接口（API）可以接收高级文件命令，并使用智能卡上的存储机制来实现这些命令。 智能卡可以具有处理器和存储机制，并且可以使用诸如ADPU的基于分组的通信协议来与主机设备通信。 API可以将高级别文件命令转换成一个或多个ADPU命令，与智能卡通信，接收APDU响应，并将响应转换成高级文件命令。 高级文件命令可以允许使用长文件名，分层目录结构访问文件，并且可以允许创建，写入，读取和删除文件。 一些实施例可以具有用于导航和操纵分层目录结构的更复杂的功能，以及将包括访问特权和文件类型的元数据定义到单个文件。

    Method for forming a bipolar junction transistor and a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a bipolar junction transistor and a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor 有权
    用于形成双极结型晶体管和金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08084313B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US12832110

    申请日：2010-07-08

    申请人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Venkat Raghavan ,  Nace Rossi

    发明人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Venkat Raghavan ,  Nace Rossi

    IPC分类号： H01L21/8238

    CPC分类号： H01L21/8249 ,  H01L27/0623

    摘要： A method for forming BiCMOS integrated circuits and structures formed according to the method. After forming doped wells and gate stacks for the CMOS devices and collector and base regions for the bipolar junction transistor, an emitter layer is formed within an emitter window. A dielectric material layer is formed over the emitter layer and remains in place during etching of the emitter layer and removal of the etch mask. The dielectric material layer further remains in place during source/drain implant doping and activation of the implanted source/drain dopants. The dielectric material layer functions as a thermal barrier, to limit out-diffusion of the emitter dopants during the activation step.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于形成根据该方法形成的BiCMOS集成电路和结构的方法。 在用于CMOS器件的掺杂阱和栅极堆叠以及用于双极结型晶体管的集电极和基极区域之后，在发射极窗口内形成发射极层。 在发射极层上形成介电材料层，并且在蚀刻发射极层和去除蚀刻掩模期间保持原位。 在源极/漏极注入掺杂和注入源极/漏极掺杂剂的激活期间，电介质材料层进一步保持就位。 介电材料层用作热障，以限制在激活步骤期间发射体掺杂物的扩散。

    Generic interactive challenges in a distributed system
    3.
    发明授权
    Generic interactive challenges in a distributed system 有权
    分布式系统中的通用交互式挑战

    公开(公告)号：US07945950B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

    申请号：US11925734

    申请日：2007-10-26

    申请人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Christopher G. Kaler ,  Tariq Sharif

    发明人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Christopher G. Kaler ,  Tariq Sharif

    IPC分类号： G06F7/04

    CPC分类号： H04L63/08 ,  G06F21/31 ,  G06F2221/2103

    摘要： A challenge mechanism in which a challenge is issued from one message processor to another. In generating the challenge, the message processor may select any one or more of a number of available interactive challenge types, where each type of challenge type might use different user-originated information. Upon receiving the challenge, the challengee message processor may identify the challenge type based on information provided in the challenge, and perform different actions depending on the challenge type. The challengee message processor then generates an appropriate challenge response, and issues that challenge response to the challenger message processor. The challenger message processor may then validate the challenge response.

    摘要翻译： 挑战机制，其中挑战是从一个消息处理器发出到另一个。 在产生挑战时，消息处理器可以选择多个可用的交互式挑战类型中的任何一个或多个，其中每种类型的挑战类型可以使用不同的用户发起的信息。 在接收到挑战时，挑战者消息处理器可以基于挑战中提供的信息识别挑战类型，并根据挑战类型执行不同的动作。 挑战者消息处理器然后生成适当的挑战响应，并且向挑战者消息处理器发出挑战响应。 挑战者消息处理器然后可以验证挑战响应。

    THERMALLY STABLE BICMOS FABRICATION METHOD AND BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRNASISTORS FORMED ACCORDING TO THE METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    THERMALLY STABLE BICMOS FABRICATION METHOD AND BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRNASISTORS FORMED ACCORDING TO THE METHOD 有权
    根据该方法形成的热稳定的BICMOS制造方法和双极性连接器

    公开(公告)号：US20100273301A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

    申请号：US12832110

    申请日：2010-07-08

    申请人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Venkat Raghavan ,  Nace Rossi

    发明人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Venkat Raghavan ,  Nace Rossi

    IPC分类号： H01L27/06

    CPC分类号： H01L21/8249 ,  H01L27/0623

    摘要： A method for forming BiCMOS integrated circuits and structures formed according to the method. After forming doped wells and gate stacks for the CMOS devices and collector and base regions for the bipolar junction transistor, an emitter layer is formed within an emitter window. A dielectric material layer is formed over the emitter layer and remains in place during etching of the emitter layer and removal of the etch mask. The dielectric material layer further remains in place during source/drain implant doping and activation of the implanted source/drain dopants. The dielectric material layer functions as a thermal barrier, to limit out-diffusion of the emitter dopants during the activation step.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于形成根据该方法形成的BiCMOS集成电路和结构的方法。 在用于CMOS器件的掺杂阱和栅极堆叠以及用于双极结型晶体管的集电极和基极区域之后，在发射极窗口内形成发射极层。 在发射极层上形成介电材料层，并且在蚀刻发射极层和去除蚀刻掩模期间保持原位。 在源极/漏极注入掺杂和注入源极/漏极掺杂剂的激活期间，电介质材料层进一步保持就位。 介电材料层用作热障，以限制在激活步骤期间发射体掺杂物的扩散。

    Method and system for consistent recognition of ongoing digital relationships
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and system for consistent recognition of ongoing digital relationships 有权
    持续确认数字关系的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07739500B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US11074972

    申请日：2005-03-07

    申请人： Kim Cameron ,  Arun K. Nanda ,  Andy Harjanto ,  Stuart L. S. Kwan

    发明人： Kim Cameron ,  Arun K. Nanda ,  Andy Harjanto ,  Stuart L. S. Kwan

    IPC分类号： H04L9/00

    CPC分类号： H04L63/0823 ,  H04L9/3263 ,  H04L2209/56

    摘要： Exemplary embodiments disclosed herein may include a method and system for creating an attendance marker and establishing consistent recognition of an ongoing digital relationship, including receiving an identity key about a server, creating an attendance marker, associating the attendance marker with the server. Other embodiments relate to systems and methods for recognizing a server, website, and/or other system for a client, such as a computer system for a user. Such authentication involves receiving an identity key about a web server or other system, creating an attendance marker, associating the attendance marker with the server, requesting an attendance marker associated with a server, and recognizing the server based at least in part on the attendance marker.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开的示例性实施例可以包括用于创建考勤标记并建立持续数字关系的一致性识别的方法和系统，包括接收关于服务器的身份密钥，创建考勤标记，将考勤标记与服务器相关联。 其他实施例涉及用于识别用于客户端的服务器，网站和/或其他系统的系统和方法，诸如用于用户的计算机系统。 这种认证涉及接收关于web服务器或其他系统的身份密钥，创建考勤标记，将考勤标记与服务器相关联，请求与服务器相关联的考勤标记，以及至少部分地基于考勤标记识别服务器 。

    DIGITALLY SIGNING DOCUMENTS USING IDENTITY CONTEXT INFORMATION
    6.
    发明申请
    DIGITALLY SIGNING DOCUMENTS USING IDENTITY CONTEXT INFORMATION 有权
    使用身份识别信息的数字签名文件

    公开(公告)号：US20090319795A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12143392

    申请日：2008-06-20

    申请人： Tariq Sharif ,  Arun K. Nanda ,  Craig H. Wittenberg ,  Lucas R. Melton ,  Richard Randall ,  Kim Cameron ,  Hervey O. Wilson

    发明人： Tariq Sharif ,  Arun K. Nanda ,  Craig H. Wittenberg ,  Lucas R. Melton ,  Richard Randall ,  Kim Cameron ,  Hervey O. Wilson

    IPC分类号： H04L9/00

    CPC分类号： G06F21/64 ,  G06F2221/2117 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L63/123

    摘要： Creating a token for use by an entity when digitally signing documents. In a computing environment, a digital identity representation for an entity is accessed. The digital identity representation includes information identifying identity attributes about the entity and capabilities of an identity provider that provides tokens for use by the entity. Context information is accessed. The context information includes information about one or more of which, how or where the attributes for the entity identified in the digital identity representation will be used. A security token is created from the information in the digital identity representation and the context information. The security token makes assertions by the identity provider. The assertions are based on the information in the digital identity representation. The token further includes information related to at least a portion of the context information.

    摘要翻译： 创建一个令牌供实体在数字签署文档时使用。 在计算环境中，访问实体的数字身份表示。 数字身份表示包括识别关于实体的身份属性的信息以及提供令牌以供实体使用的身份提供者的能力。 访问上下文信息。 上下文信息包括关于在数字身份表示中识别的实体的属性的一个或多个，如何或何处被使用的信息。 根据数字身份表示和上下文信息中的信息创建安全令牌。 安全令牌由身份提供者进行断言。 断言是基于数字身份表示中的信息。 令牌还包括与上下文信息的至少一部分相关的信息。

    REFERENCE TOKENS
    8.
    发明申请
    REFERENCE TOKENS 有权
    参考标尺

    公开(公告)号：US20080082638A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

    申请号：US11537019

    申请日：2006-09-29

    申请人： Christopher G. Kaler ,  Arun K. Nanda

    发明人： Christopher G. Kaler ,  Arun K. Nanda

    IPC分类号： G06F15/177 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L63/0807

    摘要： Providing reference tokens. A method includes receiving a request for a token. In response to the request for a token and in place of a token, one or more rich pointers are sent referencing one or more tokens. The rich pointers point to locations where one or more actual tokens can be retrieved. When only a single pointer is sent, the pointer is a reference other than an HTTP URL.

    摘要翻译： 提供引用令牌。 一种方法包括接收对令牌的请求。 响应于令牌的请求并代替令牌，发送一个或多个富指针，引用一个或多个令牌。 丰富的指针指向可以检索一个或多个实际令牌的位置。 当只发送一个指针时，该指针是HTTP URL以外的引用。

    System and method for enforcing quotas on object creation in a replicated directory service database
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for enforcing quotas on object creation in a replicated directory service database 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07290053B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

    申请号：US11083502

    申请日：2005-03-18

    申请人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Donald J. Hacherl

    发明人： Arun K. Nanda ,  Donald J. Hacherl

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F12/00

    CPC分类号： H04L61/1523 ,  H04L29/12141 ,  H04L61/1558 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99957

    摘要： A system and method for managing the creation of objects in a distributed directory service system assigns quotas to entities (such as users, computers, groups) to limit the number of objects each entity is allowed to create and own. For purposes of enforcing the quotas, tombstones generated for deleted objects are taken into account in the calculation of a weighted total number of objects owned by an entity, with each tombstone counted as a configurable fraction of a regular object. When an entity requests a directory operation that will increase the number of objects owned by that entity, the number of system objects owned by that entity is added to the number of tombstones multiplied by the fractional tombstone factor to generate the weighted total, which is compared to the quota of that entity to determine when the requested operation should be performed.