摘要:
Aspects of the technology described herein relate to sensing a fingerprint of a subject via an ultrasound fingerprint sensor. Certain aspects relate to transmitting and receiving ultrasound data at multiple different frequencies to provide sensing data from different depths within the skin of the subject. Since different ultrasound frequencies are expected to penetrate a subject's skin to different degrees, sensing a finger at multiple ultrasound frequencies may provide information on different physical aspects of the finger. For instance, sound ultrasound frequencies may sense a surface of the skin, whereas other ultrasound frequencies may penetrate through one or more of the epidermal, dermal or subcutaneous layers. The ultrasound fingerprint apparatus may have utility in various applications, including but not limited to mobile electronic devices, such as mobile phones or tablet computers, a laptop computer or biometric access equipment.
摘要:
An ultrasound fingerprint sensor is described. The ultrasound fingerprint sensor may incorporate capacitive ultrasound sensing technology, for example in the form of an array of capacitive ultrasonic transducers. The ultrasound fingerprint sensor may be incorporated into various electronic equipment, such as mobile electronic equipment in the form of smartphones and tablet computers, as well as in biometric sensing equipment, such as fingerprint access terminals.
摘要:
A method of forming an ultrasonic transducer device includes forming an insulating layer having topographic features over a lower transducer electrode layer of a substrate; forming a conformal, anti-stiction layer over the insulating layer such that the conformal layer also has the topographic features; defining a cavity in a support layer formed over the anti-stiction layer; and bonding a membrane to the support layer.
摘要:
Aspects of the disclosure described herein related to packaging an ultrasound-on-a-chip. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an ultrasound-on-a-chip that has through-silicon vias (TSVs) and an interposer coupled to the ultrasound-on-a-chip and including vias, where the ultrasound-on-a-chip is coupled to the interposer such that the TSVs in the ultrasound-on-a-chip are electrically connected to the vias in the interposer. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an ultrasound-on-a-chip having bond pads, an interposer that has bond pads and that is coupled to the ultrasound-on-a-chip, and wirebonds extending from the bond pads on the ultrasound-on-a-chip to the bond pads on the interposer.
摘要:
An ultrasound device is described. The ultrasound device may include a cavity, a membrane, and a sensing electrode. When an electrical signal is applied to the sensing electrode and a static bias is applied to the membrane, the membrane vibrates within the cavity and produces ultrasonic signals. The cavity, the membrane, and the sensing electrode may be considered a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT). The sensing electrode may be shaped as a ring, whereby the central portion of the sensing electrode is removed. Removal of the central portion of the sensing electrode may reduce the parasitic capacitance without substantially affecting the production of ultrasonic signals by the CMUT. This, in turn, can result in an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the ultrasonic signals. The ultrasound device may further include a bond pad configured for wire bonding, and a trench electrically isolating the bond pad from the membrane.
摘要:
Micromachined ultrasonic transducers having a self-assembled monolayer formed on a surface of a sealed cavity are described. A micromachined ultrasonic transducer may include a flexible membrane configured to vibrate over a sealed cavity, and the self-assembled monolayer may coat some or all of the interior surfaces of the sealed cavity. During fabrication, the sealed cavity may be formed by bonding the membrane to a substrate such that the sealed cavity is between the membrane and the substrate. An access hole may be formed through the membrane to the sealed cavity and the self-assembled monolayer is formed on surface(s) of the sealed cavity by introducing precursors into the sealed cavity through the access hole.
摘要:
Micromachined ultrasonic transducers having pressure ports are described. The micromachined ultrasonic transducers may comprise flexible membranes configured to vibrate over a cavity. The cavity may be sealed, in some instances by the membrane itself. A pressure port may provide access to the cavity, and thus control of the cavity pressure. In some embodiments, an ultrasound device including an array of micromachined ultrasonic transducers is provided, with pressure ports for at least some of the ultrasonic transducers. The pressure ports may be used to control pressure across the array.
摘要:
An ultrasonic transducer device includes a bottom electrode layer of a transducer cavity disposed over a substrate, and a plurality of vias that electrically connect the bottom electrode layer with the substrate. A bottom cavity layer is disposed over the bottom electrode layer, and one or more openings are formed in the bottom cavity layer so as to expose a region of the bottom electrode layer, wherein locations of the one or more openings are segments that are disposed proximate an outer perimeter of the transducer cavity and substantially correspond to locations where the plurality of vias are not disposed directly beneath.
摘要:
A single phase line switch having a phase line input connected to a phase line of the electric network and a phase line output connected to a negative line of the electric network via resistive loads or capacitive loads. The single phase line includes a first power supply unit connected between the phase line input and the phase line output, a second power supply unit, a controlled switch configured to control the second power unit to be on or off, and a micro control unit (MCU) configured to control the controlled switch to be switched on or off. The first power supply unit is configured to provide a power supply to the MCU when the controlled switch is off. The second power unit is configured to provide a power supply to the MCU and the controlled switch when the controlled switch is on, the second power supply unit being serially connected with the controlled switch, the second power supply and the controlled switch being parallel connected with the first power supply unit. The first power supply unit and the second power supply unit each comprises a voltage output terminal connected to a power supply end of the MCU.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for providing short-circuit protection for a resistive AC load, wherein the load is connected with an AC power supply through an active controlled switch controlled by a controller. The method for providing short-circuit protection for the resistive AC load comprises the following steps of: turning on the active controlled switch within a first conduction angle range; obtaining the mean current value of the load through a current detection circuit; and determining whether the mean current value of the load is greater than a default value or not, wherein, if so, the active controlled switch is controlled to be turned off, and if not, the active controlled switch is controlled to be turned on. The invention also relates to a device and a switch for providing short-circuit protection for the resistive AC load. The method, the device and the switch for providing short-circuit protection for the resistive AC load, which are provided by the invention, have the advantages that: when the switch is required to be turned on, the switch is turned on first within the first conduction angle range which cannot cause damage to the switch and the circuit and then whether the switch is continued to be turned on or not is determined by determining whether the resistive AC load is subjected to a short circuit or not through the obtained current value; therefore, the switch and the circuit which are connected with the load can be protected while the resistive AC load in a short-circuit condition can be detected.