Method and Apparatus for Estimating Rotor Position in a Sensorless Synchronous Motor
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Estimating Rotor Position in a Sensorless Synchronous Motor 审中-公开
    用于估计无传感器同步电机中转子位置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100237817A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12408908

    申请日:2009-03-23

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18

    摘要: The present invention provides a simple, robust, and universal position observer for use with sensorless synchronous machines. The observer may be implemented using an equivalent EMF model of a synchronous machine or, alternately, using a sliding mode controller based on the equivalent EMF model of the synchronous machine. The observer may be used on any type of synchronous machine, including salient or non-salient pole machines such as a permanent magnet, interior permanent magnet, wound rotor, or reluctance synchronous machine. The observer provides low sensitivity to parameter variations and disturbances or transient conditions in the machine. In addition, no knowledge of speed is required as an input to the observer and an estimated position may be calculated using a subset of the machine parameters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于无传感器同步电机的简单,坚固且通用的位置观察器。 可以使用同步电机的等效EMF模型来实现观察者,或者可以使用基于同步电机的等效EMF模型的滑动模式控制器来实现。 观察者可以用于任何类型的同步电机,包括诸如永磁体,内部永磁体,绕线转子或磁阻同步电机的凸极或非凸极机。 观察者对机器的参数变化和干扰或瞬态条件提供低灵敏度。 另外,不需要速度知识作为观察者的输入,并且可以使用机器参数的子集来计算估计位置。

    Method and apparatus for increased current stability in a PWM drive
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for increased current stability in a PWM drive 有权
    在PWM驱动中提高电流稳定性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08330405B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12487012

    申请日:2009-06-18

    IPC分类号: H03K5/00

    CPC分类号: H03K17/14 H02P21/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an improved current regulator for PWM based drives for electric motors. The invention provides compensation for the rotor position signal for delays introduced due to the PWM algorithm and for digital sampling present in such a drive. Current regulator commonly operate in a two-phase reference frame, requiring forward and reverse coordinate transformations between the physical current values and the two-phase reference frame variables. The present invention provides an improved compensation in the forward transformation by determining the phase lag between the commanded voltage reference and the output voltage reference and by further compensating the forward transformation for errors introduced due to sampling the current either at different sampling instances than the rotor position or at multiple sampling instances during a carrier period. Additionally, compensation during the reverse transformation is provided to compensate for errors introduced due to sampling the current and rotor position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于电动机的基于PWM的驱动器的改进的电流调节器。 本发明为由于PWM算法引入的延迟以及在这种驱动中存在的数字采样而为转子位置信号提供补偿。 电流调节器通常在两相参考系中工作,需要在物理电流值和两相参考帧变量之间进行正向和反向坐标变换。 本发明通过确定指令的电压基准和输出电压基准之间的相位滞后来提供正向变换中的改进的补偿,并且通过进一步补偿由于在不同的采样情况下比转子位置采样电流引入的误差的正向变换 或在载波周期期间的多个采样实例。 另外,在逆变换期间的补偿被提供以补偿由于对当前和转子位置的采样引入的误差。

    Method and Apparatus for Increased Current Stability in a PWM Drive
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Increased Current Stability in a PWM Drive 有权
    PWM驱动电流稳定性的提高方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100320948A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12487012

    申请日:2009-06-18

    IPC分类号: H03K5/00

    CPC分类号: H03K17/14 H02P21/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an improved current regulator for PWM based drives for electric motors. The invention provides compensation for the rotor position signal for delays introduced due to the PWM algorithm and for digital sampling present in such a drive. Current regulator commonly operate in a two-phase reference frame, requiring forward and reverse coordinate transformations between the physical current values and the two-phase reference frame variables. The present invention provides an improved compensation in the forward transformation by determining the phase lag between the commanded voltage reference and the output voltage reference and by further compensating the forward transformation for errors introduced due to sampling the current either at different sampling instances than the rotor position or at multiple sampling instances during a carrier period. Additionally, compensation during the reverse transformation is provided to compensate for errors introduced due to sampling the current and rotor position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于电动机的基于PWM的驱动器的改进的电流调节器。 本发明为由于PWM算法引入的延迟以及在这种驱动中存在的数字采样而为转子位置信号提供补偿。 电流调节器通常在两相参考系中工作,需要在物理电流值和两相参考帧变量之间进行正向和反向坐标变换。 本发明通过确定指令的电压基准和输出电压基准之间的相位滞后来提供正向变换中的改进的补偿,并且通过进一步补偿由于在不同的采样情况下比转子位置采样电流引入的误差的正向变换 或在载波周期期间的多个采样实例。 另外,在逆变换期间的补偿被提供以补偿由于对当前和转子位置的采样引入的误差。

    Method and apparatus for estimating rotor position in a sensorless synchronous motor
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for estimating rotor position in a sensorless synchronous motor 有权
    用于估计无传感器同步电机中的转子位置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08497655B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US13532889

    申请日:2012-06-26

    IPC分类号: H02P6/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a simple, robust, and universal position observer for use with sensorless synchronous machines. The observer may be implemented using an equivalent EMF model of a synchronous machine or, alternately, using a sliding mode controller based on the equivalent EMF model of the synchronous machine. The observer may be used on any type of synchronous machine, including salient or non-salient pole machines such as a permanent magnet, interior permanent magnet, wound rotor, or reluctance synchronous machine. The observer provides low sensitivity to parameter variations and disturbances or transient conditions in the machine. In addition, no knowledge of speed is required as an input to the observer and an estimated position may be calculated using a subset of the machine parameters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于无传感器同步电机的简单,坚固且通用的位置观察器。 可以使用同步电机的等效EMF模型来实现观察者,或者可以使用基于同步电机的等效EMF模型的滑动模式控制器来实现。 观察者可以用于任何类型的同步电机,包括诸如永磁体,内部永磁体,绕线转子或磁阻同步电机的凸极或非凸极机。 观察者对机器的参数变化和干扰或瞬态条件提供低灵敏度。 另外,不需要速度知识作为观察者的输入,并且可以使用机器参数的子集来计算估计位置。

    Method and Apparatus for Estimating Rotor Position in a Sensorless Synchronous Motor
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Estimating Rotor Position in a Sensorless Synchronous Motor 有权
    用于估计无传感器同步电机中转子位置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120268050A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13532889

    申请日:2012-06-26

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18

    摘要: The present invention provides a simple, robust, and universal position observer for use with sensorless synchronous machines. The observer may be implemented using an equivalent EMF model of a synchronous machine or, alternately, using a sliding mode controller based on the equivalent EMF model of the synchronous machine. The observer may be used on any type of synchronous machine, including salient or non-salient pole machines such as a permanent magnet, interior permanent magnet, wound rotor, or reluctance synchronous machine. The observer provides low sensitivity to parameter variations and disturbances or transient conditions in the machine. In addition, no knowledge of speed is required as an input to the observer and an estimated position may be calculated using a subset of the machine parameters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于无传感器同步电机的简单,坚固且通用的位置观察器。 可以使用同步电机的等效EMF模型来实现观察者,或者可以使用基于同步电机的等效EMF模型的滑动模式控制器来实现。 观察者可以用于任何类型的同步电机,包括诸如永磁体,内部永磁体,绕线转子或磁阻同步电机的凸极或非凸极机。 观察者对机器的参数变化和干扰或瞬态条件提供低灵敏度。 另外,不需要速度知识作为观察者的输入,并且可以使用机器参数的子集来计算估计位置。

    Universal adaptive torque control for PM motors for field-weakening region operation
    7.
    发明授权
    Universal adaptive torque control for PM motors for field-weakening region operation 有权
    用于弱磁区域运行的PM电机的通用自适应扭矩控制

    公开(公告)号:US07915852B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US12036024

    申请日:2008-02-22

    IPC分类号: H02P1/46

    CPC分类号: H02P23/06 H02P23/14

    摘要: The invention includes a motor controller and method for controlling a permanent magnet motor. In accordance with one aspect of the present technique, a permanent magnet motor is controlled by, among other things, receiving a torque command, determining a normalized torque command by normalizing the torque command to a characteristic current of the motor, determining a normalized maximum available voltage, determining an inductance ratio of the motor, and determining a direct-axis current based upon the normalized torque command, the normalized maximum available voltage, and the inductance ratio of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括用于控制永磁电动机的电动机控制器和方法。 根据本技术的一个方面,通过接收转矩指令来控制永磁电动机,通过将转矩指令归一化为电动机的特性电流来确定归一化的转矩指令,确定归一化最大值 电压,确定电动机的电感比,以及基于归一化转矩指令,归一化最大可用电压和电动机的电感比确定直轴电流。

    ROTOR POSITION ESTIMATOR FOR AN ELECTRICAL MACHINE
    8.
    发明申请
    ROTOR POSITION ESTIMATOR FOR AN ELECTRICAL MACHINE 有权
    电机的转子位置估计器

    公开(公告)号:US20100301790A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12474861

    申请日:2009-05-29

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18

    CPC分类号: H02P6/18

    摘要: A method for estimating a rotor position in an electrical machine is provided. The method is applicable to electrical machines that have magnetic saliency. The method includes extracting the rotor position from a demodulated output signal generated in response to an injected high frequency carrier signal and determining a position error compensation based upon a demodulation delay and a velocity or rotational frequency of the electrical machine. The method also includes estimating the rotor position by applying the position error compensation to the extracted rotor position.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于估计电机中的转子位置的方法。 该方法适用于具有磁性显着性的电机。 该方法包括从响应于注入的高频载波信号产生的解调输出信号中提取转子位置,并且基于电机的解调延迟和速度或转速确定位置误差补偿。 该方法还包括通过对提取的转子位置施加位置误差补偿来估计转子位置。

    UNIVERSAL ADAPTIVE TORQUE CONTROL FOR PM MOTORS FOR FIELD-WEAKENING REGION OPERATION
    10.
    发明申请
    UNIVERSAL ADAPTIVE TORQUE CONTROL FOR PM MOTORS FOR FIELD-WEAKENING REGION OPERATION 有权
    用于现场弱化区域运行的PM电机的通用自适应扭矩控制

    公开(公告)号:US20090212732A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12036024

    申请日:2008-02-22

    IPC分类号: H02P23/14 H02P23/06

    CPC分类号: H02P23/06 H02P23/14

    摘要: The invention includes a motor controller and method for controlling a permanent magnet motor. In accordance with one aspect of the present technique, a permanent magnet motor is controlled by, among other things, receiving a torque command, determining a normalized torque command by normalizing the torque command to a characteristic current of the motor, determining a normalized maximum available voltage, determining an inductance ratio of the motor, and determining a direct-axis current based upon the normalized torque command, the normalized maximum available voltage, and the inductance ratio of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括用于控制永磁电动机的电动机控制器和方法。 根据本技术的一个方面,通过接收转矩指令来控制永磁电动机,通过将转矩指令归一化为电动机的特性电流来确定归一化的转矩指令,确定归一化最大值 电压,确定电动机的电感比,以及基于归一化转矩指令,归一化最大可用电压和电动机的电感比确定直轴电流。