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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090177412A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12300195
申请日：2007-05-10
CPC分类号： B01D65/102 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/147 , B01D2311/14 , B01D2311/24 , G01N33/18
摘要： The failure of an upstream filtration membrane, or the presence of a foulant in a fluid is detected using a membrane-based detector. The fluid or an effluent from the filtration membrane is directed to permeate through a first permeable membrane, and from the first membrane to permeate through a second permeable membrane. A ratio between (P1-P2) and (P2-P3) is determined, where P1 is a first pressure at a feed side of the first membrane, P2 is a second pressure between the first and second membranes, and P3 is a third pressure at a permeate side of the second membrane. The ratio is correlated with the failure of the filtration membrane, or with the presence of the foulant.
摘要翻译： 使用基于膜的检测器检测上游过滤膜的失效或流体中污垢的存在。 来自过滤膜的流体或流出物被引导以渗透通过第一渗透膜，并且从第一膜渗透通过第二渗透膜。 确定（P1-P2）和（P2-P3）之间的比率，其中P1是第一膜的进料侧的第一压力，P2是第一和第二膜之间的第二压力，P3是第三压力 在第二膜的渗透侧。 该比例与过滤膜的失效或存在污垢相关。
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2.发明授权Detection apparatus and method utilizing membranes and ratio of transmembrane pressures 有权使用膜的检测装置和方法以及跨膜压力的比例公开(公告)号：US08135547B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12300195
申请日：2007-05-10
CPC分类号： B01D65/102 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/147 , B01D2311/14 , B01D2311/24 , G01N33/18
摘要： The failure of an upstream filtration membrane, or the presence of a foulant in a fluid is detected using a membrane-based detector. The fluid or an effluent from the filtration membrane is directed to permeate through a first permeable membrane, and from the first membrane to permeate through a second permeable membrane. A ratio between (P1-P2) and (P2-P3) is determined, where P1 is a first pressure at a feed side of the first membrane, P2 is a second pressure between the first and second membranes, and P3 is a third pressure at a permeate side of the second membrane. The ratio is correlated with the failure of the filtration membrane, or with the presence of the foulant.
摘要翻译： 使用基于膜的检测器检测上游过滤膜的失效或流体中污垢的存在。 来自过滤膜的流体或流出物被引导以渗透通过第一渗透膜，并且从第一膜渗透通过第二渗透膜。 确定（P1-P2）和（P2-P3）之间的比率，其中P1是第一膜的进料侧的第一压力，P2是第一和第二膜之间的第二压力，P3是第三压力 在第二膜的渗透侧。 该比例与过滤膜的失效或存在污垢相关。
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公开(公告)号：US08318017B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US11993665
申请日：2006-06-16
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D21/02 , B01D2315/06 , C02F1/04 , C02F3/1273 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2301/106 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A membrane distillation bioreactor (100) is provided for treating contaminated inflow such as wastewater. A contaminated inflow may be treated by biodegrading a contaminant in the inflow with a biological agent in the bioreactor to produce a lower contaminant inflow, which may be distilled, by membrane distillation, through a distillation membrane (108) in fluid communication with the bioreactor, to produce an outflow. The inflow may be wastewater. The outflow may be purified water. In one embodiment, the membrane may be located in the reaction chamber of the bioreactor vessel (102) and may be submerged in the mixed liquor. In a different embodiment suitable for wastewater treatment, the membrane may be located external to the bioreactor. The bioreactor may be aerobic or anaerobic.
摘要翻译： 提供了膜蒸馏生物反应器（100），用于处理污染的流入物如废水。 污染的流入物可以通过生物反应器中的生物试剂生物降解流入物中的污染物来进行处理，以通过膜蒸馏通过与生物反应器流体连通的蒸馏膜（108）产生较低的污染物流入， 产生流出。 流入可能是废水。 流出物可以是净化水。 在一个实施方案中，膜可以位于生物反应器容器（102）的反应室中，并且可以浸没在混合液体中。 在适于废水处理的不同实施方案中，膜可以位于生物反应器的外部。 生物反应器可能需氧或厌氧。
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公开(公告)号：US20100072130A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US11993665
申请日：2006-06-16
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D21/02 , B01D2315/06 , C02F1/04 , C02F3/1273 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2301/106 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A membrane distillation bioreactor (100) is provided for treating contaminated inflow such as wastewater. A contaminated inflow may be treated by biodegrading a contaminant in the inflow with a biological agent in the bioreactor to produce a lower contaminant inflow, which may be distilled, by membrane distillation, through a distillation membrane (108) in fluid communication with the bioreactor, to produce an outflow. The inflow may be wastewater. The outflow may be purified water. In one embodiment, the membrane may be located in the reaction chamber of the bioreactor vessel (102) and may be submerged in the mixed liquor. In a different embodiment suitable for wastewater treatment, the membrane may be located external to the bioreactor. The bioreactor may be aerobic or anaerobic.
摘要翻译： 提供了膜蒸馏生物反应器（100），用于处理污染的流入物如废水。 污染的流入物可以通过生物反应器中的生物试剂生物降解流入物中的污染物来进行处理，以通过膜蒸馏通过与生物反应器流体连通的蒸馏膜（108）产生较低的污染物流入， 产生流出。 流入可能是废水。 流出物可以是净化水。 在一个实施方案中，膜可以位于生物反应器容器（102）的反应室中，并且可以浸没在混合液体中。 在适于废水处理的不同实施方案中，膜可以位于生物反应器的外部。 生物反应器可能需氧或厌氧。
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公开(公告)号：US08100005B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12415940
申请日：2009-03-31
IPC分类号： G01F7/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/08
摘要： The present invention refers to a flow distribution measuring system comprising a sensor matrix adapted to measure the flow distribution of permeate passing through a membrane filtration arrangement and also refers to a cap comprising such a sensor matrix; wherein the cap is adapted to be affixed to a membrane filtration arrangement. The present invention further refers to methods of using the flow distribution measuring system and the cap.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种流量分布测量系统，其包括适于测量通过膜过滤装置的渗透物的流量分布的传感器矩阵，并且还指包括这种传感器矩阵的盖; 其中所述盖适于固定到膜过滤装置。 本发明还涉及使用流量分配测量系统和盖子的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20140008292A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13990011
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Rong Wang , Laurentia Setiawan , Anthony G. Fane
发明人： Rong Wang , Laurentia Setiawan , Anthony G. Fane
CPC分类号： B01D67/0006 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/027 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/64 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2325/16 , B82Y30/00
摘要： Present invention relates to a method for forming a nanofiltration hollow fiber membrane comprising a poly(amide-imide) (PAI) hollow fiber substrate having a polyethyleneimine (PEI)-cross-linked PAI surface layer. This membrane is suitable for forward osmosis applications. The method comprises contacting the PAI hollow fiber substrate with an aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine (PEI) under conditions suitable for cross-linking PAI in the surface layer of the PAI hollow fiber substrate by PEI.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种形成纳滤中空纤维膜的方法，其包括具有聚乙烯亚胺（PEI） - 交联PAI表面层的聚（酰胺 - 酰亚胺）（PAI）中空纤维基材。 该膜适用于正向渗透应用。 该方法包括在PAI中空纤维基材表面上通过PEI交联PAI的条件下使PAI中空纤维基材与聚乙烯亚胺（PEI）的水溶液接触。
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7.发明申请FORWARD OSMOSIS MEMBRANE AND METHOD OF FORMING A FORWARD OSMOSIS MEMBRANE 审中-公开前向OSMOSIS膜和形成前向OSMOSIS膜的方法公开(公告)号：US20140008291A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US13981876
申请日：2012-01-25
申请人： Chuyang Tang , Changquan Qiu , Jing Wei , Rong Wang , Anthony G. Fane
发明人： Chuyang Tang , Changquan Qiu , Jing Wei , Rong Wang , Anthony G. Fane
CPC分类号： B01D67/0016 , B01D61/002 , B01D67/0009 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/125 , B01D2323/18 , B01D2323/22 , B01D2325/026 , B01D2325/20
摘要： A method of forming a forward osmosis membrane having a porous substrate and a rejection layer is provided. The method comprises a) forming a thin film of a polymer solution on a suitable substrate, wherein the polymer solution contains at least one polymer and optionally one or more additives in a suitable solvent, b) immersing the thin film in a coagulant bath to form the porous substrate; and c) forming a rejection layer on the porous substrate. A forward osmosis membrane is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了形成具有多孔基材和拒绝层的正向渗透膜的方法。 该方法包括：a）在合适的基底上形成聚合物溶液的薄膜，其中聚合物溶液在合适的溶剂中含有至少一种聚合物和任选的一种或多种添加剂，b）将薄膜浸入凝结浴中形成 多孔基材; 和c）在所述多孔基材上形成拒绝层。 还提供了正向渗透膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20100242575A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12415940
申请日：2009-03-31
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01N15/08
摘要： The present invention refers to a flow distribution measuring system comprising a sensor matrix adapted to measure the flow distribution of permeate passing through a membrane filtration arrangement and also refers to a cap comprising such a sensor matrix; wherein the cap is adapted to be affixed to a membrane filtration arrangement. The present invention further refers to methods of using the flow distribution measuring system and the cap.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种流量分布测量系统，其包括适于测量通过膜过滤装置的渗透物的流量分布的传感器矩阵，并且还指包括这种传感器矩阵的盖; 其中所述盖适于固定到膜过滤装置。 本发明还涉及使用流量分配测量系统和盖子的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20140332468A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：US14346276
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Chuyang Tang , Changquan Qiu , Yang Zhao , Wenming Shen , Ardcharaporn Vararattanavech , Rong Wang , Xiao Hu , Jaume Torres , Anthony G. Fane , Claus Hélix-Nielsen
发明人： Chuyang Tang , Changquan Qiu , Yang Zhao , Wenming Shen , Ardcharaporn Vararattanavech , Rong Wang , Xiao Hu , Jaume Torres , Anthony G. Fane , Claus Hélix-Nielsen
CPC分类号： B01D71/80 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/027 , B01D67/0006 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/125 , B01D69/144 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/70 , B01D2323/40
摘要： Present invention relates to a thin film composite membrane wherein a thin selective layer, having incorporated amphiphilic vesicles, is supported by a microporous substrate. A process of preparing the thin film composite membrane and its use are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种薄膜复合膜，其中具有掺入两亲囊泡的薄选择层由微孔基材支撑。 还公开了制备薄膜复合膜的方法及其用途。
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