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公开(公告)号：US07039587B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10039258
申请日：2002-01-04
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L17/12
摘要： Methods and arrangements for facilitating speaker identification. At least one N-best list is generated based on input speech, a system output is posited based on the input speech, and a determination is made, via at least one property of the N-best list, as to whether the posited system output is inconclusive.
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for training a text independent speaker recognition system using speech data with text labels 有权用于使用具有文本标签的语音数据来训练文本独立的说话者识别系统的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07813927B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US12132770
申请日：2008-06-04
CPC分类号： G10L15/144 , G10L15/063
摘要： There is provided an apparatus for providing a Text Independent (TI) speaker recognition mode in a Text Dependent (TD) Hidden Markov Model (HMM) speaker recognition system and/or a Text Constrained (TC) HMM speaker recognition system. The apparatus includes a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) generator and a Gaussian weight normalizer. The GMM generator is for creating a GMM by pooling Gaussians from a plurality of HMM states. The Gaussian weight normalizer is for normalizing Gaussian weights with respect to the plurality of HMM states.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在文本依赖（TD）隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）说话人识别系统和/或文本约束（TC）HMM说话者识别系统中提供文本独立（TI）说话者识别模式的装置。 该装置包括高斯混合模型（GMM）发生器和高斯权重归一化器。 GMM生成器用于通过从多个HMM状态汇集高斯来创建GMM。 高斯权重规范化器用于相对于多个HMM状态归一化高斯权重。
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3.发明授权Machine and operating environment diagnostics, detection and profiling using sound 有权机器和操作环境诊断，使用声音的检测和分析公开(公告)号：US07647827B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US12128321
申请日：2008-05-28
CPC分类号： G01H1/00
摘要： A method, system and program storage device are provided for machine diagnostics, detection and profiling using pressure waves, the method including profiling known sources, acquiring pressure wave data, analyzing the acquired pressure wave data, and detecting if the analyzed pressure wave data matches a profiled known source; the system including a processor, a pressure wave transducer in signal communication with the processor, a pressure wave analysis unit in signal communication with the processor, and a source or threat detection unit in signal communication with the processor; and the program storage device including program steps for profiling known sources, acquiring pressure wave data, analyzing the acquired pressure wave data, and detecting if the analyzed pressure wave data matches a profiled known source.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，系统和程序存储装置，用于使用压力波的机器诊断，检测和轮廓，该方法包括对已知源进行分析，获取压力波数据，分析获取的压力波数据，以及检测分析的压力波数据是否匹配 剖析已知来源; 所述系统包括处理器，与所述处理器进行信号通信的压力波换能器，与所述处理器进行信号通信的压力波分析单元，以及与所述处理器进行信号通信的源或威胁检测单元; 程序存储装置包括用于对已知源进行分析的程序步骤，获取压力波数据，分析获取的压力波数据，以及检测所分析的压力波数据是否与分析的已知来源相匹配。
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4.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADDRESSING CHANNEL MISMATCH THROUGH CLASS SPECIFIC TRANSFORMS 失效通过类特定变换寻址通道错误的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20080235007A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12132079
申请日：2008-06-03
CPC分类号： G10L17/20
摘要： A method and system for speaker recognition and identification includes transforming features of a speaker utterance in a first condition state to match a second condition state and provide a transformed utterance. A discriminative criterion is used to generate a transform that maps an utterance to obtain a computed result. The discriminative criterion is maximized over a plurality of speakers to obtain a best transform for recognizing speech and/or identifying a speaker under the second condition state. Speech recognition and speaker identity may be determined by employing the best transform for decoding speech to reduce channel mismatch.
摘要翻译： 用于说话人识别和识别的方法和系统包括在第一状况状态下转换说话人话语的特征以匹配第二状态，并提供转换后的话语。 使用歧视性标准来产生映射发音以获得计算结果的变换。 歧视性标准在多个扬声器上最大化，以获得用于在第二状态下识别语音和/或识别扬声器的最佳变换。 可以通过采用用于解码语音的最佳变换来减少信道不匹配来确定语音识别和扬声器身份。
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5.发明授权Optimization of detection systems using a detection error tradeoff analysis criterion 有权使用检测误差权衡分析标准优化检测系统公开(公告)号：US07424425B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10151352
申请日：2002-05-19
申请人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh N. Ramaswamy
发明人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh N. Ramaswamy
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L17/06
摘要： In detection systems, such as speaker verification systems, for a given operating point range, with an associated detection “cost”, the detection cost is preferably reduced by essentially trading off the system error in the area of interest with areas essentially “outside” that interest. Among the advantages achieved thereby are higher optimization gain and better generalization. From a measurable Detection Error Tradeoff (DET) curve of the given detection system, a criterion is preferably derived, such that its minimization provably leads to detection cost reduction in the area of interest. The criterion allows for selective access to the slope and offset of the DET curve (a line in case of normally distributed detection scores, a curve approximated by mixture of Gaussians in case of other distributions). By modifying the slope of the DET curve, the behavior of the detection system is changed favorably with respect to the given area of interest.
摘要翻译： 在诸如扬声器验证系统的检测系统中，对于给定的操作点范围，具有相关联的检测“成本”，优选地通过基本上“感兴趣的区域”内的基本上“外部”区域的系统误差基本上消除了检测成本， 利益。 其中实现的优点是优化增益更高，更好的泛化。 从给定检测系统的可测量的检测误差折衷（DET）曲线中，优选地导出标准，使得其最小化可以导致感兴趣区域中的检测成本降低。 该标准允许选择性地访问DET曲线的斜率和偏移（在正态分布的检测分数的情况下的线，在其他分布的情况下高斯混合的曲线近似的曲线）。 通过修改DET曲线的斜率，检测系统的行为相对于给定的感兴趣区域有利地改变。
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6.发明授权Continuous adaptation in detection systems via self-tuning from target population subsets 有权通过目标群体子集的自调整，连续适应检测系统公开(公告)号：US07970614B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11745745
申请日：2007-05-08
IPC分类号： G10L15/14
CPC分类号： G10L15/20
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for treating distortion propagated though a detection system. The system includes a compensation module that compensates for untreated distortions propagating through the detection compensation system, a user model pool that comprises of a plurality of model sets, and a model selector that selects at least one model set from plurality of model sets in the user model pool. The compensation is accomplished by continually producing scores distributed according to a prescribed distribution for the at least one model set and mitigating the adverse effects of the scores being distorted and lying off a pre-set operating point.The method for treating distortion propagated though a detection system includes receiving a signal from a remote device, and compensating the signal for untreated distortions. The compensation includes selecting at least one relevant model set from a plurality of model sets, producing scores distributed according to a pre-described distribution for the at least one model set, and mitigating the adverse effect of the scores being distorted by rejecting a signal if it lies off a preset operating point.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于处理通过检测系统传播的失真的系统和方法。 该系统包括补偿模块，其补偿通过检测补偿系统传播的未经处理的失真，包括多个模型组的用户模型池以及从用户中的多个模型集中选择至少一个模型集合的模型选择器 模型池。 补偿是通过不断产生根据至少一个模型集合的规定分布分配的分数来实现的，并且减轻被扭曲的分数和摆脱预设操作点的不利影响。 用于处理通过检测系统传播的失真的方法包括从远程设备接收信号，以及补偿信号以用于未经处理的失真。 所述补偿包括从多个模型集中选择至少一个相关模型集合，产生根据所述至少一个模型集合的预先描述的分布分配的分数，以及通过拒绝信号来减轻所述分数失真的不利影响，如果 它摆脱了预设的操作点。
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公开(公告)号：US07496509B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10857029
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh N. Ramaswamy , Ran D. Zilca
发明人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh N. Ramaswamy , Ran D. Zilca
CPC分类号： G06K9/6226 , G10L17/04
摘要： In large-scale deployments of speaker recognition systems the potential for legacy problems increases as the evolving technology may require configuration changes in the system thus invalidating already existing user voice accounts. Unless the entire database of original speech waveform were stored, users need to reenroll to keep their accounts functional, which, however, may be expensive and commercially not acceptable. Model migration is defined as a conversion of obsolete models to new-configuration models without additional data and waveform requirements. The present disclosure investigates ways to achieve such a migration with minimum loss of system accuracy.
摘要翻译： 在扬声器识别系统的大规模部署中，传统问题的潜力随着不断变化的技术可能需要系统中的配置更改而增加，从而使已经存在的用户语音帐户无效。 除非存储了原始语音波形的整个数据库，否则用户需要重新注册以保持其帐户的功能，然而，这可能是昂贵的并且在商业上是不可接受的。 模型迁移定义为过时模型转换为新配置模型，而不需要额外的数据和波形要求。 本公开调查了以最小的系统精度损失实现这种迁移的方式。
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8.发明授权Method and system for user authentication and identification using behavioral and emotional association consistency 失效使用行为和情感关联一致性的用户认证和识别的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07249263B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10627938
申请日：2003-07-25
CPC分类号： G06F21/32
摘要： A system and method for determining and authenticating a person's identity by generating a behavioral profile for that person by presenting that person with various stimulus and measuring that person's response characteristics in an enrollment stage. That person's response profile, once generated is stored. When that user subsequently needs to access a secure resource, that user to be authorized is presented with the stimulus that was presented at the time of generating that person's behavioral profile and the person's responses are detected and compared to his/her behavioral profile. If a match is detected, that user is identified. The user's behavioral response may be in the form of signals as detected by sensor means that detects visual or audible emotional cues or as signals resulting from that person's behavior as detected by polygraph or EEG devices.
摘要翻译： 一种系统和方法，用于通过向该人呈现各种刺激并且在登记阶段测量该人的响应特征来产生该人的行为概况来确定和认证一个人的身份。 一旦生成，该人的响应配置文件被存储。 当该用户随后需要访问安全资源时，被授权的用户被呈现出在生成该人的行为概况时呈现的刺激，并且检测到该人的响应并将其与他/她的行为概况进行比较。 如果检测到匹配，则识别该用户。 用户的行为响应可以是通过传感器装置检测到的信号的形式，该传感器装置检测视觉或听觉的情绪提示，或者是由测谎仪或EEG设备检测到的该人的行为产生的信号。
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9.发明授权System and method for addressing channel mismatch through class specific transforms 失效通过类别转换寻址信道不匹配的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08024183B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12132079
申请日：2008-06-03
IPC分类号： G10L19/14
CPC分类号： G10L17/20
摘要： A method and system for speaker recognition and identification includes transforming features of a speaker utterance in a first condition state to match a second condition state and provide a transformed utterance. A discriminative criterion is used to generate a transform that maps an utterance to obtain a computed result. The discriminative criterion is maximized over a plurality of speakers to obtain a best transform for recognizing speech and/or identifying a speaker under the second condition state. Speech recognition and speaker identity may be determined by employing the best transform for decoding speech to reduce channel mismatch.
摘要翻译： 用于说话人识别和识别的方法和系统包括在第一状况状态下转换说话人话语的特征以匹配第二状态，并提供转换后的话语。 使用歧视性标准来产生映射发音以获得计算结果的变换。 歧视性标准在多个扬声器上最大化，以获得用于在第二状态下识别语音和/或识别扬声器的最佳变换。 可以通过采用用于解码语音的最佳变换来减少信道不匹配来确定语音识别和扬声器身份。
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10.发明授权Optimization of detection systems using a detection error tradeoff analysis criterion 有权使用检测误差权衡分析标准优化检测系统公开(公告)号：US07945444B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12206384
申请日：2008-09-08
申请人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh N. Ramaswamy
发明人： Jiri Navratil , Ganesh N. Ramaswamy
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L17/06
摘要： In detection systems, such as speaker verification systems, for a given operating point range, with an associated detection “cost”, the detection cost is preferably reduced by essentially trading off the system error in the area of interest with areas essentially “outside” that interest. Among the advantages achieved thereby are higher optimization gain and better generalization. From a measurable Detection Error Tradeoff (DET) curve of the given detection system, a criterion is preferably derived, such that its minimization provably leads to detection cost reduction in the area of interest. The criterion allows for selective access to the slope and offset of the DET curve (a line in case of normally distributed detection scores, a curve approximated by mixture of Gaussians in case of other distributions). By modifying the slope of the DET curve, the behavior of the detection system is changed favorably with respect to the given area of interest.
摘要翻译： 在诸如扬声器验证系统的检测系统中，对于给定的操作点范围，具有相关联的检测“成本”，优选地通过基本上“感兴趣的区域”内的基本上“外部”区域的系统误差基本上消除了检测成本， 利益。 其中实现的优点是优化增益更高，更好的泛化。 从给定检测系统的可测量的检测误差折衷（DET）曲线中，优选地导出标准，使得其最小化可以导致感兴趣区域中的检测成本降低。 该标准允许选择性地访问DET曲线的斜率和偏移（在正态分布的检测分数的情况下的线，在其他分布的情况下高斯混合的曲线近似的曲线）。 通过修改DET曲线的斜率，检测系统的行为相对于给定的感兴趣区域有利地改变。
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