公开(公告)号：US4800909A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US97695

申请日：1987-09-17

申请人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B9/00 ,  A45B23/00 ,  A45B25/00 ,  F16B7/14 ,  A47B37/04

CPC分类号： F16B7/1418 ,  A45B25/00 ,  A45B9/00 ,  Y10S135/909 ,  Y10T403/18

摘要： A clamping device of a static umbrella (e.g. the frame of a garden or beachmbrella) has a segment which is flexibly connected to a bush which surrounds an umbrella stick. A handle rotatably mounted in a boss attached to the bush is able to overcome the natural springiness of the segment to move it towards the umbrella stick so that a clamping cheek of the segment holds the umbrella stick in position relative to a base tube. With this construction, the device need have no longitudinal split, which would expose the mechanism to the effects of the weather, and the mechanism is enclosed, thereby preventing the umbrella stick or users from being hurt on the sharp corners and edges of the mechanism.

摘要翻译： 静态伞（例如花园或沙滩伞的框架）的夹紧装置具有柔性地连接到围绕伞杆的衬套的片段。 可旋转地安装在附接到衬套的凸台中的手柄能够克服该段的自然弹性以将其朝向伞杆移动，使得该段的夹紧面板相对于基管将伞形支架保持在适当的位置。 通过这种结构，该装置不需要纵向分割，这将使机构暴露于天气的影响，并且机构被封闭，从而防止伞杆或使用者受到机构的尖角和边缘的伤害。

公开(公告)号：US5816276A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US651682

申请日：1996-05-21

申请人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B25/00 ,  A45B25/14 ,  A45B25/16

CPC分类号： A45B25/16 ,  A45B25/006 ,  A45B25/143

摘要： An umbrella includes an elongated stick for connecting a handle to a cano and an elastic-driven mechanism for controlling operation of the canopy between an open end position and a closed end position by moving a slide mechanism, which is linked to the canopy, relative to the stick. The elastic is set under tension when the canopy occupies one of the end positions to bias the slide mechanism so that the canopy seeks the other end position. A latch releasably locks the slide mechanism when the canopy occupies the one end position.

摘要翻译： 伞包括用于将手柄连接到天篷的细长棒，以及弹性驱动机构，用于通过移动与冠盖相关的滑动机构来控制在开口端位置和闭合端部位置之间的顶盖的操作 到棍子 当顶盖占据其中一个端部位置以偏置滑动机构时，弹性体被设置在张力下，使得罩盖寻求另一端部位置。 当顶篷占据一个端部位置时，闩锁可释放地锁定滑动机构。

公开(公告)号：US5063952A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US422078

申请日：1989-10-10

申请人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B20060101 ,  A45B19/04 ,  A45B25/00 ,  A45B25/16

CPC分类号： A45B25/16

摘要： An improvement in self-opening umbrella frames having either a one-piece orelescopic stick and a main slide and an auxilary slide on the stick to operate the a frame-rib structure which is opened automatically by a coil spring compressed between these two slides; the frame-rib structure being closed by pulling down on a tubular grip sleeve journaled for rotation on the stick and extending through the two slides, the grip sleeve having an upper abutment or carrier engaged at the top of the auxilary slide; the grip sleeve being locatable about a 360.degree. circumference by an arresting catch on the umbrella handle at the lower end of the stick; torsional forces generated by the coiled spring during expansion and compression being isolated between the slides and not interferring with operation of the arresting catch while minimizing opening and closing effort of a user of the umbrella.

摘要翻译： 自开式伞形框架的改进，其具有单件或伸缩杆，主滑块和辅助滑块在杆上操作，框架肋结构由在这两个滑块之间压缩的螺旋弹簧自动打开; 所述框架肋结构通过向下拉动在所述杆上旋转以延伸穿过所述两个滑块的管状夹持套筒而被关闭，所述夹紧套筒具有接合在所述辅助滑块顶部的上邻接件或承载件; 夹持套筒可以通过杆的下端处的伞把手上的止动钩定位在大约360°的周边; 螺旋弹簧在膨胀和压缩期间产生的扭转力在滑块之间被隔离，而不会在停止捕捉器的作用下干扰，同时最小化伞的使用者的打开和关闭的努力。

公开(公告)号：US5144970A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

申请号：US594025

申请日：1990-10-09

申请人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B19/10 ,  A45B25/02 ,  A45B25/16

CPC分类号： A45B19/10 ,  A45B25/02 ,  A45B25/16

摘要： The invention relates to a self opening umbrella having canopy rods (D) wh can be shortened in at least a twofold manner and having a stick (1) which is telescopic in at least two stages and has on it a displaceable slider (2), to which lower struts (3) of the canopy linkage are linked, and having a drive spring (F) for raising the slider and opening the frame. In order to reduce the manual force required when pulling the slider down upon closing the umbrella canopy and also to minimize the sliding friction of the spring on the stick, the spring (F) is to supported with its lower end (F') on a rigid abutment (W) of the stick (1) and acts on a crown (20) which is displaceable axially relatively to the top of the stick.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有伞形杆（D）的自开伞伞，其能够以至少双重方式缩短并且具有至少两级伸缩的杆（1），并且在其上具有可移动的滑块（2）， 冠架连杆的下支柱（3）连接到其上，并具有用于升高滑块并打开框架的驱动弹簧（F）。 为了减少在关闭伞篷时向下拉动滑块所需的手动力，并且还使弹簧在杆上的滑动摩擦力最小化，弹簧（F）将在其下端（F'）上支撑在 杆（1）的刚性邻接（W）并且作用在冠部（20）上，该冠部可相对于棒的顶部轴向位移。

公开(公告)号：USD314663S

公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

申请号：US200771

申请日：1988-04-05

申请人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

设计人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

公开(公告)号：US5211199A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US616567

申请日：1990-11-21

申请人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B19/10 ,  A45B19/12 ,  A45B25/16

CPC分类号： A45B19/12 ,  A45B25/16 ,  A45B2025/105

摘要： The invention relates to a self-opening topless pocket umbrella having a escopic stick and a collapsible canopy framework arranged radially on the stick in the form of scissor-link folding systems which can be spread out by means of an opening spring and collapsed manually by a slider which is displaceable on the telescopic stick, the respective scissor-link folding system each having a pair of scissor levers, of which an upper scissor lever is linked to the umbrella crown, while the lower scissor lever engages the slider in an articulated manner. In order to make the opening mechanism smoother and to protect the umbrella stick from being scratched as well as, moreover, to design the closed umbrella to be thinner in its cross-section and more pocket-sized, the invention provides that two arms (K', K") of the respective scissor levers (4, 5), together with an intermediate strut (14) arranged between them, form a double lever triangle (D', D"), the intermediate strut (14) engaging at one end on an intermediate crown (C"), which is fixed non-displaceably to the end (1a) of the stick, and engaging at the other end on, or directly adjacent to, the scissor lever cross-joint (6), and that the crown (C') with the joint (7) of the upper scissor lever (4) carries out a free stroke in relation to the intermediate crown (C") when the canopy is opened under the effect of the opening spring (F) stressed between the crown and the telescopic stick (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有伸缩杆的可自由开放的裸露的伞形伞，以及以剪刀 - 链节折叠系统的形式径向设置在棒上的可折叠篷布框架，该折叠系统可以通过打开弹簧展开并由手动折叠 滑块，其可伸缩的杆上移动，相应的剪刀链节折叠系统各自具有一对剪刀杆，其中上剪刀杆连接到伞冠，而下剪刀杆以铰接方式接合滑块。 为了使打开机构更平滑并且保护伞杆不被刮伤，此外，为了将封闭的伞设计成在其横截面上更薄并且更加袖口尺寸，本发明提供了两个臂（K 相应的剪刀杆（4,5）与其间布置的中间支柱（14）一起形成双杠杆三角形（D'，D“），中间支柱（14）接合 在中间冠（C“）的一端，其不可移动地固定到杆的端部（1a），并且在另一端接合在剪刀杆交叉接头（6）上或直接邻近 ），并且当上盖（4）的接头（7））在顶盖（C'）的作用下敞开时，相对于中间冠部（C“）进行自由行程 开口弹簧（F）在冠部和伸缩杆（1）之间受力。

公开(公告)号：US5144971A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

申请号：US594029

申请日：1990-10-09

申请人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Joachim Seidel ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B19/10 ,  A45B25/02 ,  A45B25/16

CPC分类号： A45B19/10 ,  A45B25/02 ,  A45B25/16

摘要： A shortenable umbrella has a frame with three part canopy-supporting rods 1, D2, D3) which are respectively associated with two interacting parallelogram linkage (P1, P2). A corner of one linkage (P1) is provided by a pin and slot (9,9a) of which the pin passes through a diagonal (Di) of the linkage to a stable over centre position, maintained by radial tension in a canopy cover (18), when the umbrella is opened. The over centre effect is automatically released by spreading of struts (3) at the beginning of closing of the umbrella.

公开(公告)号：US5135016A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US658884

申请日：1991-02-22

申请人： Klaus Stiller

发明人： Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B19/10

CPC分类号： A45B19/10

摘要： The invention relates to a collapsible umbrella having at least one pair ofanopy rod parts (1,2), which extend alongside one another and are guided so as to be displaceable on one another, within each linkage of the canopy-supporting linkage frame. One of the canopy rod parts (2) is composed of wire, and guided on the other rod part (1) by means of a bight (2e) of the wire which embraces the other rod part and is formed with hooks (2f,2g) which can be spread to allow the bight to be fitted transversely on the other rod.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有至少一对冠顶杆部件（1,2）的可折叠伞，所述伞形杆部件（1,2）在所述罩盖支撑连杆机架的每个连杆机构内彼此并排地被引导以便彼此可移动。 冠架杆部件（2）中的一个由线构成，并且通过包围另一个杆部的线的弯曲部（2e）在另一个杆部（1）上引导，并且形成有钩（2f，2g ），其可以扩展以允许弯曲横向地安装在另一个杆上。

公开(公告)号：US4682617A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-28

申请号：US903194

申请日：1986-09-03

申请人： Tilmann Schultes ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Tilmann Schultes ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B19/04 ,  A45B19/10 ,  A45B25/16 ,  A45B25/14

CPC分类号： A45B19/10 ,  A45B19/04 ,  A45B25/16

摘要： A shortenable umbrella having a telescopic stick, two lowermost parts (2a) of which are latched in their extended position by a spring hook (20). The latch is overridden by the final downward movement of a slider (8) upon bundling the framework and canopy around, and compressing them towards, the stick, whereby the slider is received within a hollow handle (1).

摘要翻译： 一种具有伸缩杆的可伸缩伞，其两个最下部分（2a，2b）通过弹簧钩（20）锁定在伸出位置。 在将框架和树冠捆扎在一起时，滑块（8）的最终向下运动被闩锁覆盖，并且将其压向杆，由此滑块被容纳在中空手柄（1）内。

公开(公告)号：US4573487A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-04

申请号：US674323

申请日：1984-11-23

申请人： Tilmann Schultes ,  Klaus Stiller

发明人： Tilmann Schultes ,  Klaus Stiller

IPC分类号： A45B25/06 ,  A45B25/12 ,  A45B25/14 ,  A45B25/08

CPC分类号： A45B25/12 ,  A45B25/14

摘要： A mechanism for releasing the slider (4) of an umbrella frame, has a trigger sleeve (8), which cooperates with a locking member (6) of the slider and is axially movable in or on a handle (2) of the umbrella against spring action to move the locking member out of its locking engagement with in the slider. In order to simplify the release for clumsy or ignorant umbrella users or for foolproof operation, there is arranged on the trigger sleeve a secondary trigger which may be pressed radially inwards either manually or upon axial displacement of the trigger to move the locking member out its locking engagement with the slider.

摘要翻译： 用于释放伞形框架的滑块（4）的机构具有触发套筒（8），其与滑块的锁定构件（6）协作，并且可在伞的手柄（2）中或上方抵靠着 弹簧动作，以使锁定构件在滑块中脱离其锁定接合。 为了简化笨拙或无知伞使用者的释放或为了防万一的操作，在触发器套筒上布置有辅助触发器，其可以被手动地或者在触发器的轴向位移时径向向内按压以将锁定构件移出其锁定 与滑块接合。