Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
    2.
    发明申请
    Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method 有权
    平版印刷设备和器件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050024609A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10860662

    申请日:2004-06-04

    摘要: A lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method makes use of a liquid confined in a reservoir between the projection system and the substrate. Bubbles forming in the liquid from dissolved atmospheric gases or from out-gassing from apparatus elements exposed to the liquid are detected and/or removed so that they do not interfere with exposure and lead to printing defects on the substrate. Detection may be carried out by measuring the frequency dependence of ultrasonic attenuation in the liquid and bubble removal may be implemented by degassing and pressurizing the liquid, isolating the liquid from the atmosphere, using liquids of low surface tension, providing a continuous flow of liquid through the imaging field, and/or phase shifting ultrasonic standing-wave node patterns.

    摘要翻译: 光刻设备和设备制造方法利用被限制在投影系统和基板之间的储存器中的液体。 检测和/或去除从溶解的大气中的液体中形成的液体或从暴露于液体的装置元件排出的气泡,使得它们不会干扰曝光并导致在基板上的印刷缺陷。 可以通过测量液体中超声波衰减的频率依赖性来进行检测,并且可以通过使液体脱气和加压,使用低表面张力的液体将液体与大气隔离,从而提供连续的液体流动 成像场和/或相移超声波驻波节点图案。