摘要:
The invention is directed to an objective for telescope-type stereomicroscopes with magnification that can be adjusted at post-magnification systems. The objective, which comprises two lens groups LG1 and LG2, satisfies the two conditions DAP≧42 mm, and tan(ω)≧0.16, where DAP is the diameter of the exit pupil and ω is the field angle of the objective at the lowest possible magnification setting. When this condition is met, the optical axis of the objective lies midway between the center lines of the two post-magnification systems. In preferred constructions, the total focal length f′objective of the objective is between 40 mm and 160 mm, and the relationship of the focal length f′LG2 of the second lens group LG2 to the total focal length f′objective is expressed by 0.1−1.8723/f′objective≦1/f′LG2≦0.2−1.8723/f′objective.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an objective for telescope-type stereomicroscopes with magnification that can be adjusted at post-magnification systems. The objective, which comprises two lens groups LG1 and LG2, satisfies the two conditions DAP≧42 mm, and tan(ω)≧0.16, where DAP is the diameter of the exit pupil and ω is the field angle of the objective at the lowest possible magnification setting. When this condition is met, the optical axis of the objective lies midway between the center lines of the two post-magnification systems. In preferred constructions, the total focal length f′objective of the objective is between 40 mm and 160 mm, and the relationship of the focal length f′LG2 of the second lens group LG2 to the total focal length f′objective is expressed by 0.1−1.8723/f′objective≦1/f′LG2≦0.2−1.8723/f′objective.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a telescope-type stereomicroscope which is outfitted with an objective and two magnification changers which are arranged downstream of the objective. The invention provides a telescope-type stereomicroscope in which the light coming from an object that is being examined enters the objective, two light bundles of the light re-exiting from the objective which are oriented parallel to one another enter the magnification changers, the optical axes of the magnification changers are arranged at a fixed distance B from one another, each magnification changer has an entrance pupil for the light bundle associated with it, which entrance pupil has a diameter DEP that depends on the respective selected magnification, and wherein the condition DEP>B/1.07 is met at the maximum selected magnification. Optionally, the stereomicroscope according to the invention meets the condition tan(ω)≧0.16 with respect to the angle ω at which the light coming from an extra-axial point P at the object enters the magnification changers at the lowest possible magnification setting.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种配备有物镜的望远镜型立体显微镜和设置在物镜下游的两个放大倍率变换器。 本发明提供了一种望远镜型立体显微镜,其中来自被检查物体的光进入物镜,从物镜返回的两个光束彼此平行地取向进入放大倍率变换器,光学 放大倍率变换器的轴彼此相距固定距离B,每个变倍器具有与其相关联的光束的入射光瞳,该入射光瞳具有取决于相应选择的倍率的直径DEP,并且其中条件 DEP> B / 1.07以最大选择的放大倍率达到。 可选地,根据本发明的立体显微镜相对于来自物体处的非轴外点P的光以最低可能的放大倍率设置进入倍率变换器的角度ω满足条件tan(ω)≥0.16。
摘要:
A variable objective is disclosed with finite transmission length L from the object plane 0 to the image plane 0′, comprising three axially displaceable lens groups, wherein, successively in the imaging direction, a first lens group has positive refractive power, a second lens group has negative refractive power and the third lens group has positive refractive power. In a variable objective of the type mentioned above, the first lens group and third lens group are displaceable jointly while maintaining the same relative distance L2, wherein the distance L1+D1actual measured between the first lens group and the object plane 0 changes by the amount D1actual=0 . . . D1max, while the distance D2actual between the second lens group and the object plane 0 is subjected to a positively-guided nonlinear change. The movement of the second lens group is preferably carried out approximately according to the following relationship: D2actual=D2average+C1*cos(C2*D1actual+C3), where C1, C2 and C3 are command variables characterizing the nonlinearity. A mechanical compensation of the focus position is achieved in this way.
摘要:
A microscope comprising multiple optical systems in the imaging beam path and at least one subassembly, the optical effect of which in relation to the imaging beam path can be modified by controlling the subassembly, e.g. a group of lenses or a diaphragm that can be moved in the direction of the optical axis, a diaphragm having a variable aperture, a digital zoom device, a shutter, or a focusing device. The microscope includes a control unit which is designed to generate control signals for the subassembly in a first mode of operation to regulate or control the functional parameters exclusively of the imaging optical system with which the subassembly is associated, and additionally in a second mode of operation to regulate or control the functional parameters of the entire optical system of the microscope.
摘要:
A trinocular tube for stereo microscopes with an inclined binocular eyepiece whose angle can be adjusted and with two stereo microscope beam paths. The trinocular tube includes, in the beam paths, a first tube unit which can be connected to the body of the stereo microscope. A connection piece for cameras is arranged at the first tube unit. A second tube unit is arranged at the first tube unit so as to be swivelable around an axis and which is connected to an eyepiece tube unit that is swivelable around the optical axis of the respective beam path. The trinocular tube also includes a roof mirror, a deflecting element and an optical axis that is swivelable around a second swiveling axis.
摘要:
An arrangement is disclosed for illumination with a plurality of wavelengths in a microscope. The arrangement comprises correction optics which are provided in a parallel beam path within illumination/imaging optics for generating an exact overlapping of the wavelengths in the specimen volume in an adjustable manner. The correction optics generate an adjustable directional change for at least one wavelength to compensate transverse chromatic aberrations for the wavelength.
摘要:
A microscope comprising multiple optical systems in the imaging beam path and at least one subassembly, the optical effect of which in relation to the imaging beam path can be modified by controlling the subassembly, e.g. a group of lenses or a diaphragm that can be moved in the direction of the optical axis, a diaphragm having a variable aperture, a digital zoom device, a shutter, or a focusing device. The microscope includes a control unit which is designed to generate control signals for the subassembly in a first mode of operation to regulate or control the functional parameters exclusively of the imaging optical system with which the subassembly is associated, and additionally in a second mode of operation to regulate or control the functional parameters of the entire optical system of the microscope.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an objective, particularly for telescope-type stereomicroscopes. The objective comprises two lens groups, a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group, which faces the object plane, has a positive refractive power and comprises a plurality of lenses of which at least two form a cemented component. The second lens group, which is on the image side, has a negative refractive power and comprises a collecting cemented component and a diverging lens. The objective is characterized in that the following conditions B1 and B2 are met:where DAP represents the diameter of the exit pupil of the objective and ω1 represents the maximum field angle.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a microscope camera which is suitable particularly for recording digital images in stereomicroscopy. The complete camera, including a deflecting element for one of the stereo beam paths, image recording chip, control unit and processing unit, monitor and data interfaces, is integrated in an intermediate tube.