Downhole modulator apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Downhole modulator apparatus 有权
    井下调制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08453744B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12621169

    申请日:2009-11-18

    IPC分类号: E21B34/00 E21B34/06

    CPC分类号: E21B47/10 E21B33/126

    摘要: A modulator is disclosed for creating a pressure pulse in a fluid-filled well. The modulator comprises a tool body on which a plurality of extendable arms are mounted. The arms may be retracted into a stowed position substantially adjacent the tool body, or may be extended to meet the wall of the borehole. The arms are preferably resilient bowsprings that may be flexed outwards from the tool by means of an actuator pushing on at least one end of the springs. A flexible valve sleeve or bag is suspended between the arms and cooperates with a valve mounted adjacent the sleeve on the tool body. The valve sleeve creates a fluid-flow path through the valve, and in operation, the valve closes one end of the valve sleeve to create the pressure pulse. Sealing of the valve sleeve against the wall of the well is a result of the fluid pressure inflating the sleeve against the well wall. As a result, sealing takes place over an extended area of the bag and is dynamically responsive to changes in fluid flow or pressure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于在流体填充的井中产生压力脉冲的调制器。 调制器包括一个工具主体,多个可伸缩臂安装在该工具主体上。 臂可以缩回到基本上邻近工具主体的收起位置,或者可以延伸以满足钻孔的壁。 臂优选地是弹性弓形,其可以通过推动弹簧的至少一端的致动器从工具向外弯曲。 柔性阀套或袋悬挂在臂之间并与安装在工具主体上的套筒相邻的阀配合。 阀套产生通过阀的流体流动路径,并且在操作中,阀关闭阀套的一端以产生压力脉冲。 将阀套密封在井的壁上是由于流体压力使套筒相对于井壁膨胀的结果。 结果,密封发生在袋的延伸区域上并且动态地响应于流体流动或压力的变化。

    Floor lamp apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Floor lamp apparatus 失效
    落地灯装置

    公开(公告)号:US5001614A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US391792

    申请日:1989-08-09

    申请人: John Buss

    发明人: John Buss

    IPC分类号: F21S6/00

    摘要: A floor lamp apparatus is provided in which an elongated lightbulb, preferably a fluorescent lightbulb, is supported above the floor. The apparatus is preferably triangular, the first and second sides of the triangle forming a support structure, and the elongated lightbulb being fixed along the third side. The elongated lightbulb can thereby be supported above the surface by either of the first and second sides, and at different angles relative to the surface. The invention is particularly useful to detachably support fluorescent light units of the type having at least one elongated fluorescent lightbulb fixed to an elongated channel housing. a cradle can be formed in the third side to receive and retain the channel housing. Adjacent sides are preferably detachable, or pivotally connected, to permit convenient folding and storage of the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种落地灯装置,其中细长的灯泡,优选地是荧光灯泡,被支撑在地板的上方。 该装置优选为三角形,三角形的第一和第二侧形成支撑结构,并且细长灯泡沿着第三侧被固定。 因此细长的灯泡可以通过第一和第二侧中的任一个并且相对于表面以不同的角度被支撑在表面之上。 本发明特别有用的是可拆卸地支撑具有固定到细长通道外壳的至少一个细长荧光灯泡的类型的荧光灯单元。 可以在第三侧形成支架以容纳和保持通道外壳。 相邻的侧部优选是可拆卸的或枢转连接的,以允许便利地折叠和储存该装置。