摘要:
Novel catalyst compositions comprising a cationic transition metal complex of the formula(Pd(II)S.sub.4-x L.sub.x).sup.+2 (A).sup.-n ywherein:Pd(II) is palladium having a valence of +2;S is a synthesis solvent;L is a monodendate, bidendate or tridendate ligand or ligands having one or more bonding sites;x is an integer from 1 to 3 and is equal to the total number of ligand bonding sites;A is a weakly or non-coordinating anion capable or stabilizing the complex in its cationic form; andn is 1 or 2 and y is 2 or 1;provided that(i) when n is 1, y is 2 and when n is 2, y is 1; and(ii) when the anion A is tetrafluoroborate, the organometallic complex is not (tris(acetonitrile) palladium(II) triphenylphosphine), bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II) bis(triphenylphosphine)), ((acetonitrile) palladium (II) tris(triphenylphosphine)) or (bis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino)propane). The new catalyst compositions are useful for the copolymerization of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon to produce linear alternating polymers. The rate of polymerization is enhanced by including an alcohol, such as methanol, in the polymerization mixture.
摘要:
Olefins are polymerized in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst represented by the formula LTi(NR.sub.2).sub.3 wherein L is a .pi.-bonded ligand selected from the group consisting of indenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted indenyl, --OSiR.sub.3 substituted indenyl, R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group wherein each R attached to the same nitrogen atom is the same, but the R groups attached to different nitrogen atoms can be the same or different from those attached to the other nitrogen atoms.
摘要:
Olefins are polymerized in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst represented by the formula LTi(NR.sub.2).sub.3 wherein L is a .sub.II -bonded ligand selected from the group consisting of indenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted indenyl, --OSiR.sub.3 substituted indenyl, R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group wherein each R attached to the same nitrogen atom is the same, but the R groups attached to different nitrogen atoms can be the same or different from those attached to the other nitrogen atoms.
摘要:
Novel catalyst compositions comprising a cationic transition metal complex containing palladium, a mono-, di-, or tridendate ligand, and an anion are disclosed. The novel catalyst compositions can be used in a process for polymerizing carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon to produce linear alternating polymers. Processes for preparing the novel catalyst compositions are also disclosed.
摘要:
Syndiotactic polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers are prepared by conducting the polymerization in the presence of a catalytic amount of the reaction product of polymethylaluminoxane and a cyclopentadienyl/titanium complex.
摘要:
Ziegler-Natta catalysts for polymerizing .alpha.-olefins are prepared by the addition of tetrakis(dialkylaminde or diarylamide) derivatives of titanium, and a metal-containing reducing agent such as ethyl aluminum dichloride to a suitable support material such as magnesium chloride. Olefins are polymerized in the presence of these supported catalysts and an aluminum containing cocatalyst or activator such as triethylaluminum.
摘要:
Syndiotactic polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers are prepared by conducting the polymerization in the presence of a catalytic amount of the reaction product of polymethylaluminoxane and a cyclopentadienyl/titanium complex.
摘要:
Ziegler-Natta catalysts for polymerizing .alpha.-olefins are prepared by the addition of tetrakis(dialkylamide or diarylamide) derivatives of titanium, and a metal-containing reducing agent such as ethyl aluminum dichloride to a suitable support material such as magnesium chloride. Olefins are polymerized in the presence of these supported catalysts and an aluminum containing cocatalyst or activator such as triethylaluminum.