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公开(公告)号：US07945412B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12359966
申请日：2009-01-26
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to perform calibration of imprecise sensors for power monitoring in a data-processing system are described. The system includes a load coupled to one or more sensors. An electronic load changes a first input signal through one or more sensors by a predetermined amount. A difference in an output signal from the one or more sensors in response to the changing is obtained. The output signal is measured and sampled. A distribution of samples of the output signal is determined. The estimated parameters of the distribution that most likely to explain actual data are determined. Next, a transfer function of the one or more sensors is determined based on the estimated parameters. The input signal through the load is accurately predicted using the transfer function of the one or more sensors to monitor the power usage by the load.
摘要翻译： 描述了在数据处理系统中执行用于功率监控的不精确传感器的校准的方法和装置。 该系统包括耦合到一个或多个传感器的负载。 电子负载通过一个或多个传感器将第一输入信号改变预定量。 获得响应于变化的来自一个或多个传感器的输出信号的差异。 测量和采样输出信号。 确定输出信号的样本分布。 确定最可能解释实际数据的分布的估计参数。 接下来，基于估计的参数来确定一个或多个传感器的传递函数。 通过一个或多个传感器的传递函数可精确地预测通过负载的输入信号，以监测负载的功率使用情况。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090138745A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11986892
申请日：2007-11-26
IPC分类号： G06F1/08
摘要： Electronic devices such as portable electronic devices contain electronic components. The electronic components may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may be used for handling data communications and cellular telephone voice communications. One or more adjustable clock sources may be provided within the electronic device. The adjustable clock sources may be based on phase-locked-loop circuits. A clock manager may determine which frequencies are being used by the radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and other components in the electronic device. The clock manager may use this information to compute a list of safe fundamental clock signal frequencies. Based on the list of safe clock signal frequencies, the clock manager may dynamically adjust the clock sources to avoid collisions between harmonics of the clock signals from the clock sources and the frequencies used by the transceiver circuitry and other components.
摘要翻译： 电子设备如便携式电子设备包含电子元件。 电子部件可以包括射频收发器电路。 射频收发器电路可以用于处理数据通信和蜂窝电话语音通信。 可以在电子设备内提供一个或多个可调时钟源。 可调时钟源可以基于锁相环电路。 时钟管理器可以确定射频收发器电路和电子设备中的其他组件正在使用哪些频率。 时钟管理器可以使用该信息来计算安全基本时钟信号频率的列表。 基于安全时钟信号频率的列表，时钟管理器可以动态地调整时钟源，以避免来自时钟源的时钟信号的谐波与收发器电路和其他组件使用的频率之间的冲突。
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公开(公告)号：US20080040055A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11502934
申请日：2006-08-11
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to perform calibration of imprecise sensors for power monitoring in a data-processing system are described. The system includes a load coupled to one or more sensors. An electronic load changes a first input signal through one or more sensors by a predetermined amount. A difference in an output signal from the one or more sensors in response to the changing is obtained. The output signal is measured and sampled. A distribution of samples of the output signal is determined. The estimated parameters of the distribution that most likely to explain actual data are determined. Next, a transfer function of the one or more sensors is determined based on the estimated parameters. The input signal through the load is accurately predicted using the transfer function of the one or more sensors to monitor the power usage by the load.
摘要翻译： 描述了在数据处理系统中执行用于功率监控的不精确传感器的校准的方法和装置。 该系统包括耦合到一个或多个传感器的负载。 电子负载通过一个或多个传感器将第一输入信号改变预定量。 获得响应于变化的来自一个或多个传感器的输出信号的差异。 测量和采样输出信号。 确定输出信号的样本分布。 确定最可能解释实际数据的分布的估计参数。 接下来，基于估计的参数来确定一个或多个传感器的传递函数。 通过一个或多个传感器的传递函数可精确地预测通过负载的输入信号，以监测负载的功率使用情况。
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公开(公告)号：US08412105B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11986892
申请日：2007-11-26
IPC分类号： H04B15/00
摘要： Electronic devices such as portable electronic devices contain electronic components. The electronic components may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may be used for handling data communications and cellular telephone voice communications. One or more adjustable clock sources may be provided within the electronic device. The adjustable clock sources may be based on phase-locked-loop circuits. A clock manager may determine which frequencies are being used by the radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and other components in the electronic device. The clock manager may use this information to compute a list of safe fundamental clock signal frequencies. Based on the list of safe clock signal frequencies, the clock manager may dynamically adjust the clock sources to avoid collisions between harmonics of the clock signals from the clock sources and the frequencies used by the transceiver circuitry and other components.
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公开(公告)号：US20090138225A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12359966
申请日：2009-01-26
IPC分类号： G06F17/40
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to perform calibration of imprecise sensors for power monitoring in a data-processing system are described. The system includes a load coupled to one or more sensors. An electronic load changes a first input signal through one or more sensors by a predetermined amount. A difference in an output signal from the one or more sensors in response to the changing is obtained. The output signal is measured and sampled. A distribution of samples of the output signal is determined. The estimated parameters of the distribution that most likely to explain actual data are determined. Next, a transfer function of the one or more sensors is determined based on the estimated parameters. The input signal through the load is accurately predicted using the transfer function of the one or more sensors to monitor the power usage by the load.
摘要翻译： 描述了在数据处理系统中执行用于功率监控的不精确传感器的校准的方法和装置。 该系统包括耦合到一个或多个传感器的负载。 电子负载通过一个或多个传感器将第一输入信号改变预定量。 获得响应于变化的来自一个或多个传感器的输出信号的差异。 测量和采样输出信号。 确定输出信号的样本分布。 确定最可能解释实际数据的分布的估计参数。 接下来，基于估计的参数来确定一个或多个传感器的传递函数。 通过一个或多个传感器的传递函数可精确地预测通过负载的输入信号，以监测负载的功率使用情况。
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公开(公告)号：US07483803B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11502934
申请日：2006-08-11
摘要： Methods and apparatuses to perform calibration of imprecise sensors for power monitoring in a data-processing system are described. The system includes a load coupled to one or more sensors. An electronic load changes a first input signal through one or more sensors by a predetermined amount. A difference in an output signal from the one or more sensors in response to the changing is obtained. The output signal is measured and sampled. A distribution of samples of the output signal is determined. The estimated parameters of the distribution that most likely to explain actual data are determined. Next, a transfer function of the one or more sensors is determined based on the estimated parameters. The input signal through the load is accurately predicted using the transfer function of the one or more sensors to monitor the power usage by the load.
摘要翻译： 描述了在数据处理系统中执行用于功率监控的不精确传感器的校准的方法和装置。 该系统包括耦合到一个或多个传感器的负载。 电子负载通过一个或多个传感器将第一输入信号改变预定量。 获得响应于变化的来自一个或多个传感器的输出信号的差异。 测量和采样输出信号。 确定输出信号的样本分布。 确定最可能解释实际数据的分布的估计参数。 接下来，基于估计的参数来确定一个或多个传感器的传递函数。 通过一个或多个传感器的传递函数可精确地预测通过负载的输入信号，以监测负载的功率使用情况。
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公开(公告)号：US10697830B1
公开(公告)日：2020-06-30
申请号：US15690145
申请日：2017-08-29
摘要： A comb light source and spectrometer is disclosed. The comb light source and spectrometer can include a plurality of light emitters, where each light emitter can be configured to emit light included in a plurality of wavelength bands. Each wavelength band can be separated from an adjacent wavelength band by a noise band. Due to the separated wavelength bands for a light emitter, any signal received outside of the one or more wavelength bands can originate from noise (e.g., drift, ambient light, electrical noise), thereby enhancing signal analysis and noise rejection. In some examples, the comb light emitters can be activated sequentially such that a plurality of wavelengths across a spectrum can be measured. In some examples, the resolution and the number of spectral lines in the comb light source can be tuned by changing the properties of the quantum dots and/or increasing the number of comb light emitters.
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公开(公告)号：US08624560B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12480581
申请日：2009-06-08
CPC分类号： H02J7/0091 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/582 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/486
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that charges a lithium-ion battery. During operation, the system monitors: a current through the battery, a voltage of the battery, and a temperature of the battery. Next, the system uses the monitored current, voltage and temperature to control a charging process for the battery. In some embodiments, controlling the charging process involves: inferring electrode lithium surface concentrations for the battery from the monitored current, voltage and temperature; and applying the charging current and/or the charging voltage in a manner that maintains the inferred electrode lithium surface concentrations for the battery within set limits.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施例提供了对锂离子电池充电的系统。 在运行过程中，系统监视：通过电池的电流，电池的电压以及电池的温度。 接下来，系统使用监控的电流，电压和温度来控制电池的充电过程。 在一些实施例中，控制充电过程包括：从监测的电流，电压和温度推断电池的电极锂表面浓度; 以及将电池的推定电极锂表面浓度维持在设定限度内的方式施加充电电流和/或充电电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20130293210A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13472068
申请日：2012-05-15
申请人： Eric G. Smith , Louis Luh , William C. Athas
发明人： Eric G. Smith , Louis Luh , William C. Athas
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H02M3/1584 , H02M2001/0032 , H02M2003/1586 , Y02B70/16
摘要： Embodiments of a power supply are disclosed that include a first voltage converter having a first feedback controller and a first regulated output, and second voltage converter having a second feedback controller and a second regulated output electrically coupled to the first regulated output. The power limit of the first voltage converter is lower than the power limit of the second voltage converter, and a reference voltage for the first feedback controller is higher than the reference voltage for the second feedback controller.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电源的实施例，其包括具有第一反馈控制器和第一调节输出的第一电压转换器，以及具有电耦合到第一调节输出的第二反馈控制器和第二调节输出的第二电压转换器。 第一电压转换器的功率限制低于第二电压转换器的功率极限，第一反馈控制器的参考电压高于第二反馈控制器的参考电压。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130257382A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13467687
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： J. Douglas Field , William C. Athas
发明人： J. Douglas Field , William C. Athas
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0073 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/486 , H01M2220/30 , H02J7/0075 , H02J7/0086
摘要： The disclosed embodiments provide a system that manages use of a battery in a portable electronic device. The system includes a monitoring mechanism that monitors one or more battery-usage parameters of the battery during use of the battery with the portable electronic device. The battery-usage parameters may include a battery age, a resting time, a swell rate, a temperature, a cell balance, a voltage, a current, usage data about how the battery has been cycled, and/or user input. The system also includes a management apparatus that adjusts a charge-termination voltage or a discharge-termination voltage of the battery based on the battery-usage parameters to manage a cycle life of the battery, the swell rate, and/or a runtime of the battery.
摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例提供一种管理便携式电子设备中的电池的使用的系统。 该系统包括监测机构，该监视机构在使用便携式电子设备的电池期间监视电池的一个或多个电池使用参数。 电池使用参数可以包括电池寿命，休息时间，膨胀率，温度，电池平衡，电压，电流，关于电池如何循环的使用数据和/或用户输入。 该系统还包括管理装置，其基于电池使用参数调节电池的充电终止电压或放电终止电压，以管理电池的循环寿命，膨胀率和/或运行时间 电池。
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