Process for the preparation of polyethylene or polypropylene
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyethylene or polypropylene 失效
    制备聚乙烯或聚丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06177527B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09149579

    申请日:1998-09-08

    IPC分类号: C08F452

    摘要: A process for the preparation of (i) polyethylene or (ii) polypropylene, which is essentially isotactic or a mixture of atactic and isotactic polypropylenes comprising contacting ethylene or propylene per se, or in admixture with one or more alpha-olefins, under polymerization conditions, with a catalyst system comprising: (a) a precatalyst comprising a mixture of racemic and meso stereoisomers of a metallocene catalyst containing two cycloalkadienyl ligands joined by a bridging linkage, said ligands complexed to a metal atom; and (b) (1) to obtain polyethylene catalyzed by the rac epimer only, a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of tris(perfluorophenyl)borane and isobutyl alumoxane;  (2) to obtain polyethylene catalyzed by both the rac and the meso epimers, a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of dimethylanilinium tetrakis(perfluorophenyl)borate and triphenylmethyl tetrakis(perfluorophenyl)borate;  (3) to obtain polypropylene, which is essentially isotactic, a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of tris(perfluorophenyl)borane and isobutyl alumoxane;  (4) to obtain polypropylene, which is a mixture of atactic and isotactic polypropylenes in a weight ratio of atactic to isotactic polypropylenes of about 0.01:1 to about 1:1, a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of dimethylanilinium tetrakis(perfluorophenyl)borate and triphenylmethyl tetrakis(perfluorophenyl)borate.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备(i)聚乙烯或(ii)聚丙烯的方法,其基本上是全同立构的,或无规立构和全同立构聚丙烯的混合物,包括在聚合条件下使乙烯或丙烯本身接触或与一种或多种α-烯烃混合 催化剂体系包括:(a)预催化剂,其包含茂金属催化剂的外消旋和内立体异构体的混合物,所述茂金属催化剂含有通过桥连键连接的两个环二烯基配体,所述配体与金属原子络合; 和(b)(1)获得由外消旋差向异构体催化的聚乙烯,选自三(全氟苯基)硼烷和异丁基铝氧烷的助催化剂; (2)获得由外消旋和中等差向异构体催化的聚乙烯,选自四(全氟苯基)硼酸二甲基苯铵和四(全氟苯基)硼酸三苯基甲酯的助催化剂; (3)得到选自三(全氟苯基)硼烷和异丁基铝氧烷的助催化剂基本上是全同立构的聚丙烯; (4)得到无规立构聚丙烯与全同立构聚丙烯的重量比为约0.01:1至约1:1的无规立构聚丙烯的混合物的聚丙烯,选自四(全氟苯基)硼酸二甲基苯铵 和四(全氟苯基)硼酸三苯基甲酯。