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公开(公告)号：US07045580B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10689266
申请日：2003-10-20
IPC分类号： C08F8/00
CPC分类号： B01F17/005 , B01F17/0057 , B01F17/0064
摘要： The invention provides an amphiphilic compound suitable for oil-in-water systems. The amphiphilic compound contains: (a) a lipophilic component that is hydrocarbon group containing about 20 or more carbon atoms; (b) a hydrophilic component selected from (i) a monomer or an oligomer of an oxyalkylene group containing 2 or more carbon atoms; (ii) a monomer or an oligomer of an oxyalkylene group containing 3 or more carbon atoms; (iii) an oligiomer containing: (1) an oxyalkylene group containing 3 or more carbon atoms; (2) an oxyalkylene group containing 2 or more carbon atoms, provided component (2) is different from component (1); (iv) a hydrocarbyl substituted hydroxyamino group; (v) a polyhydric alcohol group; and (vi) a polyamino group; and (c) a linker covalently bonding the hydrophilic component and the lipophilic component, wherein the hydrophilic component is present in an amount sufficient to at least partially disperse the amphiphilic compound in water. The invention further provides a method of preparing the amphiphilic compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种适用于水包油系统的两亲化合物。 两亲性化合物包含：（a）含有约20个或更多个碳原子的烃基的亲脂性组分; （b）选自（i）含有2个或更多个碳原子的氧化烯基团的单体或低聚物的亲水组分; （ii）含有3个以上碳原子的氧化烯基的单体或低聚物; （iii）含有：（1）含有3个或更多个碳原子的氧化烯基团的低聚物; （2）含有2个以上碳原子的氧化烯基，提供成分（2）与成分（1）不同。 （iv）烃基取代的羟基氨基; （v）多元醇基团; 和（vi）聚氨基; 和（c）共价键合亲水组分和亲油组分的接头，其中亲水组分以足以使两亲性化合物至少部分分散在水中的量存在。 本发明还提供了制备两亲性化合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07176174B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10383188
申请日：2003-03-06
IPC分类号： C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C09D9/04
摘要： A water-in-oil emulsion composition is disclosed. The composition contains (A) a solvent, (B) water, and (C) a surfactant. This composition is suitable for removing non-aqueous coatings such as paints and the like as well as waxes and greases from substrates.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种油包水乳液组合物。 组合物含有（A）溶剂，（B）水和（C）表面活性剂。 该组合物适用于除去非水性涂料如油漆等以及来自底物的蜡和油脂。
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公开(公告)号：US20100161029A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US10555477
申请日：2004-05-07
IPC分类号： A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/066 , A61K8/8164 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q19/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a stable multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion comprising:A multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising: (1) A discontinuous phase, wherein that discontinuous phase is an internal water-in-oil emulsion comprising a) a water discontinuous phase, b) an oil continuous phase, c) a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride-derived emulsifier(s) and/or a polyisobutylene derived emulsifier(s) d) optionally a co-emulsifier and e) optionally thickeners for the discontinuous phase a); and (2) A continuous phase, wherein that continuous phase is an external aqueous phase comprising: a) water b) an oil-in-water emulsifier and c) optionally thickeners for the external aqueous phase resulting in a stable water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion. The multiple emulsions are useful for personal care products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种稳定的多重水包油包水乳液，其包含：多重水包油包水型乳液组合物，其包含：（1）不连续相，其中所述不连续相为内部水 其包含a）水不连续相，b）油连续相，c）聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐衍生的乳化剂和/或聚异丁烯衍生的乳化剂d）任选的助乳化剂和 e）任选的不连续相增稠剂a）; （2）连续相，其中所述连续相是外部水相，其包含：a）水b）水包油乳化剂，和c）任选的用于外部水相的增稠剂，得到稳定的油包水 水中多重乳液。 多重乳液可用于个人护理产品。
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公开(公告)号：US10145015B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-04
申请号：US14095765
申请日：2013-12-03
申请人： Jeffrey M. Carey
发明人： Jeffrey M. Carey
摘要： A method of and apparatus for producing electricity, hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, pure water using a geothermal heat are disclosed. A low voltage (such as less than 0.9V) is applied to a prepared solution containing hydrogen generating catalysts to generate hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen are used to drive a gas turbine to generate electricity. The oxygen and hydrogen are combusted to generate heat and pure water. This process is advantageous in many aspects including desalinating salt/sea water using geothermal heat.
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公开(公告)号：US06800154B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10049766
申请日：2002-01-23
申请人： Jeffrey M. Carey , Jill M. Marlow
发明人： Jeffrey M. Carey , Jill M. Marlow
IPC分类号： C06B4500
CPC分类号： C06B47/145 , B01F17/0078 , B01F17/0085
摘要： An emulsion comprising:(A) a discontinuous phase; (B) a continuous organic phase; and (C) an emulsifying amount of at least one nitrogen and transition metal containing composition derived from hydrocarbon substituted polycarboxylic acids or functional equivalent thereof, selected from the group consisting of (C-1) amide and imide derivatives of transition metal salts, (C-2) transition metal complexes of non-acidic acylated nitrogen compounds, and (C-3) a mixture of acylated nitrogen compounds and transition metal salts. In one particular embodiment, the invention relates to explosive emulsions wherein (A) is a discontinuous oxidizer phase comprising at least one oxygen-supplying component and (B) is a continuous organic phase which comprises at least one carbonaceous fuel. In another embodiment, the discontinuous phase (A) is a discontinuous aqueous phase.
摘要翻译： 一种乳液，其包含：（A）不连续相; （B）连续有机相; （C）至少一种衍生自烃取代的多元羧酸或其功能等同物的含氮和过渡金属的组合物的乳化量，其选自（C-1）酰胺和过渡金属盐的酰亚胺衍生物，（C -2）非酸性酰化氮化合物的过渡金属络合物和（C-3）酰化氮化合物和过渡金属盐的混合物。 在一个具体实施方案中，本发明涉及爆炸性乳剂，其中（A）是包含至少一种供氧组分的不连续氧化剂相，（B）是包含至少一种含碳燃料的连续有机相。 在另一个实施方案中，不连续相（A）是不连续的水相。
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公开(公告)号：US20140150448A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14095765
申请日：2013-12-03
申请人： Jeffrey M. Carey
发明人： Jeffrey M. Carey
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C01B3/02 , C01B5/00 , F01K25/005 , F22B1/003 , Y02E10/10 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10
摘要： A method of and apparatus for producing electricity, hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, pure water using a geothermal heat are disclosed. A low voltage (such as less than 0.9V) is applied to a prepared solution containing hydrogen generating catalysts to generate hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen are used to drive a gas turbine to generate electricity. The oxygen and hydrogen are combusted to generate heat and pure water. This process is advantageous in many aspects including desalinating salt/sea water using geothermal heat.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产电，氢气，氧气，使用地热的纯水的方法和装置。 将低电压（例如小于0.9V）施加到含有产生氢的催化剂以产生氢和氧的制备溶液中。 氢气和氧气用于驱动燃气轮机发电。 氧气和氢气被燃烧以产生热量和纯净水。 该方法在许多方面都是有利的，包括使用地热热使盐/海水脱盐。
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公开(公告)号：US06949236B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10416825
申请日：2001-11-06
CPC分类号： C06B31/28 , B01J2/30 , C05G3/0088
摘要： Addition of an aminosulfonate product to an inorganic nitrogen-containing salt provides a composition of matter with improved properties. In particular, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and its derivatives can be added to ammonium nitrate to provide improved prills.
摘要翻译： 向无机含氮盐中加入氨基磺酸盐产物提供具有改进性质的物质组合物。 特别地，可以将2-丙烯酰氨基-2-甲基丙磺酸及其衍生物加入到硝酸铵中以提供改进的颗粒。
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