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    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
    乳化水混合燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06280485B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

    申请号：US09391103

    申请日：1999-09-07

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    IPC分类号： C10L132

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

    Emulsifiers for Multiple Emulsions
    5.
    发明申请
    Emulsifiers for Multiple Emulsions 审中-公开
    多乳液乳化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100161029A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

    申请号：US10555477

    申请日：2004-05-07

    申请人： Brian B. Filippini ,  Nai Z. Huang ,  Jeffrey M. Carey ,  John J. Mullay

    发明人： Brian B. Filippini ,  Nai Z. Huang ,  Jeffrey M. Carey ,  John J. Mullay

    IPC分类号： A61F2/00

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/066 ,  A61K8/8164 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q19/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a stable multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion comprising:A multiple water-in-oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising: (1) A discontinuous phase, wherein that discontinuous phase is an internal water-in-oil emulsion comprising a) a water discontinuous phase, b) an oil continuous phase, c) a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride-derived emulsifier(s) and/or a polyisobutylene derived emulsifier(s) d) optionally a co-emulsifier and e) optionally thickeners for the discontinuous phase a); and (2) A continuous phase, wherein that continuous phase is an external aqueous phase comprising: a) water b) an oil-in-water emulsifier and c) optionally thickeners for the external aqueous phase resulting in a stable water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion. The multiple emulsions are useful for personal care products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种稳定的多重水包油包水乳液，其包含：多重水包油包水型乳液组合物，其包含：（1）不连续相，其中所述不连续相为内部水 其包含a）水不连续相，b）油连续相，c）聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐衍生的乳化剂和/或聚异丁烯衍生的乳化剂d）任选的助乳化剂和 e）任选的不连续相增稠剂a）; （2）连续相，其中所述连续相是外部水相，其包含：a）水b）水包油乳化剂，和c）任选的用于外部水相的增稠剂，得到稳定的油包水 水中多重乳液。 多重乳液可用于个人护理产品。

    Water in oil explosive emulsions
    7.
    发明授权
    Water in oil explosive emulsions 失效
    水中油炸药

    公开(公告)号：US06951589B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-04

    申请号：US10181661

    申请日：2001-01-23

    申请人： Robert A. Pollack ,  John J. Mullay ,  Brian B. Filippini

    发明人： Robert A. Pollack ,  John J. Mullay ,  Brian B. Filippini

    IPC分类号： C06B31/28 ,  C06B47/00 ,  C06B47/14 ,  C06B45/00

    CPC分类号： C06B31/285 ,  C06B47/00 ,  C06B47/145

    摘要： Water-in-oil emulsion explosive compositions comprising a) an aqueous oxidizer phase comprising at least one oxygen supplying component wherein said oxygen supplying component comprises at least 50% by weight of prilled agricultural grade ammonium nitrate, b) an organic phase, comprising at least one organic fuel and c) an emulsifying amount of an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group substituted succinic emulsifier composition, said succinic emulsifier composition having at least one of succinic ester groups, succinic amide groups, succinic imine groups, succinic ester-amide and succinimide groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein each of said groups is substituted with an aminoalkyl group, wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon based group contains from about 18 up to about 500 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 油包水乳剂炸药组合物，其包含a）包含至少一种供氧组分的含水氧化剂相，其中所述供氧组分包含至少50重量％的颗粒状农业级硝酸铵，b）有机相，至少包含 一种有机燃料和c）乳化量的脂族烃基取代的琥珀酸乳化剂组合物，所述琥珀酸乳化剂组合物具有琥珀酸酯基，琥珀酰胺基，琥珀酰亚胺基，琥珀酸酯 - 酰胺和琥珀酰亚胺基中的至少一种，以及混合物 其中所述基团各自被氨基烷基取代，其中脂族烃基基团含有约18至约500个碳原子。

    Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06780209B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

    申请号：US09490759

    申请日：2000-01-24

    申请人： Brian B. Filippini ,  Richard M. Lange ,  Bryan A. Grisso ,  Bryn Hird

    发明人： Brian B. Filippini ,  Richard M. Lange ,  Bryan A. Grisso ,  Bryn Hird

    IPC分类号： C10L118

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  B01F17/0028 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C06B47/145

    摘要： The disclosed invention relates to a composition comprising a partially dehydrated product made by: (I) reacting (A) a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride with (B) a polyol, a polyamine, a hydroxyamine, or a mixture of two or more thereof, to form a first intermediate product comprising: an ester, partial ester or mixture thereof when (B) is a polyol; an amide, imide, salt, amide/salt, partial amide or mixture of two or more thereof when (B) is a polyamine; or an ester, partial ester, amide, partial amide, amide/salt, imide, ester/salt, salt or a mixture of two or more thereof when (B) is a hydroxyamine, a mixture of a polyol and a polyamine, a mixture of a polyol and a hydroxyamine, a mixture of a polyamine and a hydroxyamine, or a mixture of a polyol, a polyamine and a hydroxyamine; the hydrocarbyl substituent of said acid or anhydride having an average of about 8 to about 200 carbon atoms; and (II) heating said first intermediate product at an effective temperature to form a second intermediate product with water of reaction being formed, and separating a portion of said water of reaction from said second intermediate product, when (A) is said succinic anhydride the amount of water of reaction that is separated is from about 0.2 to about 0.9 equivalents of said water of reaction per equivalent of said succinic anhydride, when (A) is said succinic acid the amount of water of reaction that is separated is from about 1.2 to about 1.9 moles of said water of reaction per equivalent of said succinic acid, said partially dehydrated product having a total acid number in the range of about 20 to about 100 mg of KOH/g. A process for making the foregoing partially dehydrated product is also disclosed. Emulsions comprising an organic phase, an aqueous phase, and an emulsifying amount of the foregoing partially dehydrated product are disclosed.