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公开(公告)号：US5525264A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US460199
申请日：1995-06-02
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , B32B17/06 , C03C17/3417 , G02F1/1523
摘要： An electrochromic coating is produced by adding an organic moiety to a solution of an electrochromic precursor, said organic moiety having a decomposition temperature greater than, or a vapor pressure sufficiently low at, the temperature at which solution solvent is removed, such that said organic moiety remains integral with the electrochromic precursor coating on said substrate after said solvent evaporates, and said organic moiety having a decomposition temperature lower than, or a vapor pressure sufficiently high at, the temperature at which said electrochromic precursor coating is converted to an electrochromic coating that said moiety is substantially removed from said coating before or during said conversion.
摘要翻译： 通过将有机部分加入到电致变色前体的溶液中，所述有机部分的分解温度大于或低于除去溶液的温度的蒸气压，从而产生电致变色涂层，使得所述有机部分 在所述溶剂蒸发之后，与所述基底上的电致变色前体涂层保持一体，并且所述有机部分的分解温度低于或高于蒸发压，所述电致变色前驱物涂层转化为电致变色涂层的温度，所述电致变色涂层 部分在所述转化之前或期间基本上从所述涂层除去。
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公开(公告)号：US20130128333A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13348555
申请日：2012-01-11
IPC分类号： G02F1/157
摘要： This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic (EC) devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. This invention improves the visual impact of such devices by employing modifications to the materials and layers so that their refractive index can be changed and/or matched to get this improvement. In addition this also discloses use of in-molded electronic components to reduce the assembly cost of these devices and improve their reliability. Displays can be incorporated in EC mirrors while having reflective coatings on the fourth surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明专注于电光装置，特别是关于电致变色（EC）装置，其具有针对汽车EC反射镜的许多方面。 本发明通过对材料和层进行修改来改善这种装置的视觉冲击，使得它们的折射率可以改变和/或匹配以获得这种改进。 此外，这也公开了使用模内电子部件来降低这些装置的组装成本并提高其可靠性。 显示器可以并入EC镜子，同时在第四表面上具有反射涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20080310007A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12140054
申请日：2008-06-16
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2001/1519 , G02F2201/086 , G02F2202/36
摘要： This invention discloses pre-formed electrochromic films that are used in assembly of electrochromic devices. These films are laminated to conductive substrates to form the electrochromic devices. The invention also discloses optical characteristics of the substrates for imparting durability to the electrochromic devices from solar radiation
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于组装电致变色器件的预成型电致变色膜。 将这些膜层压到导电基底上以形成电致变色器件。 本发明还公开了用于从太阳辐射赋予电致变色装置的耐久性的基板的光学特性
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公开(公告)号：US20170053290A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US15164103
申请日：2016-05-25
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06K19/06 , G06K7/14 , G06K19/077
CPC分类号： G06Q30/018 , G06Q10/0832
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.
摘要翻译： 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。
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公开(公告)号：US08599467B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12865688
申请日：2009-01-29
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： B60R1/088
摘要： This invention recognizes the hazards of materials used to make electrochromic devices and the resulting mirror assemblies for automotive use. The invention provides novel ways to reduce these hazards and to manufacture these mirrors using renewable resources and smaller environmental footprint.
摘要翻译： 本发明认识到用于制造电致变色装置的材料的危害以及由此产生的汽车用镜面组件。 本发明提供了减少这些危害的新方法，并且使用可再生资源和较小的环境足迹来制造这些反射镜。
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公开(公告)号：US08115984B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12140054
申请日：2008-06-16
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2001/1519 , G02F2201/086 , G02F2202/36
摘要： This invention discloses pre-formed electrochromic films that are used in assembly of electrochromic devices. These films are laminated to conductive substrates to form the electrochromic devices. The invention also discloses optical characteristics of the substrates for imparting durability to the electrochromic devices from solar radiation.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于组装电致变色器件的预成型电致变色膜。 将这些膜层压到导电基底上以形成电致变色器件。 本发明还公开了用于从太阳辐射赋予电致变色装置的耐久性的基板的光学特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110211246A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13091032
申请日：2011-04-20
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/155 , G02F2202/36
摘要： This invention discloses conductive busbars and sealants for electrooptic devices including electrochromic mirrors and windows. The conductive busbars are formed from materials comprising nanoparticles, and the sealants comprise of additives that promote a two phase morphology and use of adhesion promotion additives with crosslinkers. Methods to deposit busbars and then to connect these busbars to electrical connectors are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于电光装置的导电母线和密封剂，包括电致变色镜和窗。 导电汇流条由包含纳米颗粒的材料形成，并且密封剂包含促进两相形态的添加剂和使用具有交联剂的粘合促进添加剂。 还公开了存放母线然后将这些母线连接到电连接器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20180240370A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15893974
申请日：2018-02-12
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
CPC分类号： G09F3/0297 , G06K19/06028 , G06K19/0701 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07707 , G09F3/02 , G09F3/208
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.
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公开(公告)号：US20160091767A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14679213
申请日：2015-04-06
摘要： This invention discloses how EC devices can be fabricated as tags or labels; and further the materials used, device structures and how these can be processed by printing technologies. In addition, systems using displays of such EC devices and their integration with other components are described for forming labels and tags, etc, that may be actuated wirelessly or powered with low voltage and low capacity batteries.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了如何将EC装置制造成标签或标签; 并进一步使用材料，设备结构以及如何通过印刷技术处理这些材料。 此外，描述了使用这种EC装置的显示器及其与其他部件的集成的系统，用于形成可以无线地致动或用低电压和低容量电池供电的标签和标签等。
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公开(公告)号：US20150187234A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14479055
申请日：2014-09-05
申请人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
发明人： Paul Atkinson , James Kruest , Anoop Agrawal , John P. Cronin , Lori L. Adams , Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
CPC分类号： G06K19/06028 , G01K3/04 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07707
摘要： Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.
摘要翻译： 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。
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