公开(公告)号：US20060281193A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11148623

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： John Petrilla ,  Carol Schembri ,  Peter Robrish

发明人： John Petrilla ,  Carol Schembri ,  Peter Robrish

IPC分类号： C12M1/34 ,  G01N33/558

CPC分类号： G01N33/558

摘要： A test zone is read. Conjugate material is exposed to a sample. The conjugate material, when conjugated with at least one analyte in the sample, forms either electrically detectable conjugated material or magnetically detectable conjugated material. Conjugated material in the sample is captured in a test zone. A test is performed on the conjugated material captured in the test zone in order to detect analyte in the sample. The test is an electrical measurement, or a magnetic measurement.

摘要翻译： 读取测试区。 共轭材料暴露于样品。 当共轭材料与样品中的至少一种分析物共轭时，形成电可检测的共轭材料或磁性可检测的共轭材料。 样品中的共轭材料被捕获在测试区域中。 对在测试区中捕获的共轭材料进行测试，以便检测样品中的分析物。 测试是电测量或磁测量。

公开(公告)号：US06686984B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09502362

申请日：2000-02-29

申请人： Charles Hoke ,  Gongjian Hu ,  Peter Robrish ,  Andreas Weber

发明人： Charles Hoke ,  Gongjian Hu ,  Peter Robrish ,  Andreas Weber

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 ,  G02F1/0136 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/1393

摘要： A polarization control device, comprising: a liquid crystal device containing a liquid crystal material with an optical anisostropy with substantially homeotropically aligned molecules when in a neutral electrical field state; a plurality of electrodes for applying an electrical field to change an orientation of the molecules of the liquid crystal material from their alignment in the neutral electrical filed state; a circuit for applying a voltage to the electrodes; and an optical system for directing light through the liquid crystal material.

摘要翻译： 一种偏振控制装置，包括：液晶装置，当处于中性电场状态时，所述液晶装置含有具有大致垂直排列的分子的具有光学不对称的液晶材料; 多个电极，用于施加电场以改变液晶材料的分子在中性电场状态下的取向; 用于向电极施加电压的电路; 以及用于引导光通过液晶材料的光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US20050128367A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10736090

申请日：2003-12-15

申请人： Charles Hoke ,  Peter Robrish ,  Rene Helbing ,  Ken Nishimura

发明人： Charles Hoke ,  Peter Robrish ,  Rene Helbing ,  Ken Nishimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1341 ,  G03F20060101 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1341 ,  G03F7/70291

摘要： Embodiments of the invention involve UV resistant liquid crystal cells. One embodiment of the invention is to increase the volume of the liquid crystal material that is stored inside the cell. For example, trenches may be used to provide reservoirs that hold the additional liquid crystal material. Another embodiment of the invention uses an inorganic alignment layer in the cell, instead of using an organic material as the alignment layer. A further embodiment of the invention uses a pump to circulate liquid crystal material through the cell. The inventive cell can be used as a SLM in photolithographic imaging systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及耐UV液晶单元。 本发明的一个实施例是增加存储在电池内部的液晶材料的体积。 例如，可以使用沟槽来提供保持附加液晶材料的储存器。 本发明的另一个实施方案使用细胞中的无机取向层，而不是使用有机材料作为取向层。 本发明的另一实施例使用泵将液晶材料循环通过电池。 本发明的电池可以用作光刻成像系统中的SLM。

公开(公告)号：US06647165B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US09871486

申请日：2001-05-31

申请人： Gongjian Hu ,  Peter Robrish

发明人： Gongjian Hu ,  Peter Robrish

IPC分类号： G02B626

CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 ,  G02B6/3544 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3576 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B26/004

摘要： An optical switch constructed from first and second waveguides. The first and second waveguides have ends disposed across a gap such that light traversing the first waveguide enters the second waveguide when the gap is filled with a liquid having a first index of refraction, whereas light traversing the first waveguide is reflected by the gap when the gap is filled with a material having a second index of refraction that is substantially different from the first index of refraction. The gap is part of a trench that contains a liquid droplet made from a droplet material having the first index of refraction. The droplet is located in the trench and is movable between the first and second positions in the trench, the droplet filling the gap in the first position. The gap is filled with a material having the second index of refraction when the droplet is in the second position. The droplet may be moved using an electric field generated by a plurality of electrodes arranged such that an electrical potential applied between a first pair of the electrodes creates an electric field in a region of the trench containing the first position. The droplet can also be moved by differentially heating two edges of the droplet so as to create a net force on the droplet in a direction parallel to the direction of the trench. The heating can be accomplished by illuminating one edge of the droplet with light of a wavelength that is absorbed by the droplet material.

公开(公告)号：US20060142947A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11019183

申请日：2004-12-23

申请人： Peter Robrish ,  Nicholas Sampas ,  Ian Hardcastle

发明人： Peter Robrish ,  Nicholas Sampas ,  Ian Hardcastle

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/8483

摘要： A method of reading an assay includes illuminating a substrate. The substrate includes a sensitive region. The method also includes detecting whether the substrate was exposed to an analyte of interest. The detecting includes using low resolution detection and a priori data about the sensitive region to determine whether a characteristic of a first portion of the illumination returned from the sensitive region differs from a characteristic of a second portion of the illumination returned from the substrate outside the sensitive region.

摘要翻译： 读取测定法的方法包括照射衬底。 基板包括敏感区域。 该方法还包括检测底物是否暴露于感兴趣的分析物。 检测包括使用低分辨率检测和关于敏感区域的先验数据来确定从敏感区域返回的照明的第一部分的特性是否与敏感区域外的从衬底返回的照明的第二部分的特性不同 地区。

公开(公告)号：US06400885B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09641541

申请日：2000-08-18

申请人： Gongjian Hu ,  Peter Robrish

发明人： Gongjian Hu ,  Peter Robrish

IPC分类号： G02B600

CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 ,  B41J2002/14395 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B26/004

摘要： A controllable optical attenuator comprising an optical waveguide which extends longitudinally along the optical attenuator. The optical waveguide has an exposed surface and a core that is positioned directly adjacent the exposed surface. The attenuator further comprises at least one elongated chamber which is formed transversely to the longitudinal extent of the optical waveguide and a liquid droplet which is disposed within the elongated chamber, the droplet being movable along the chamber from a position lateral of the optical waveguide exposed surface to a position in which contact is made between the liquid droplet and the optical waveguide exposed surface. When the liquid droplet is positioned so as to contact the exposed surface of the optical waveguide, a portion of the optical signal transmitted along the waveguide core is absorbed by the droplet so as to attenuate the transmitted signal.

摘要翻译： 一种可控光衰减器，包括沿光衰减器纵向延伸的光波导。 光波导具有暴露的表面和直接邻近暴露表面定位的芯。 所述衰减器还包括至少一个细长室，其横向于所述光波导的纵向延伸部分形成，并且所述液滴设置在所述细长室内，所述液滴可沿所述腔室从所述光波导暴露表面的侧面位置移动 到达液滴和光波导暴露表面之间接触的位置。 当液滴定位成与光波导的暴露表面接触时，沿着波导芯传输的光信号的一部分被液滴吸收，以便衰减所传输的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060167641A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11044754

申请日：2005-01-27

申请人： Danielle Chamberlin ,  Peter Robrish

发明人： Danielle Chamberlin ,  Peter Robrish

IPC分类号： G01R23/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01J9/04 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/141 ,  H01S5/3422 ,  H04B10/90 ,  H04B2210/006

摘要： A technique for generating and detecting an EM signal in the THz range involves generating EM energy having multiple modes, selecting at least two of the modes of the EM energy to provide a multi-mode EM signal, subjecting the multi-mode EM signal to mixing, and isolating a beat signal component that results from the mixing. The spacing between adjacent ones of the selected modes, i.e., the frequency difference between the modes, is in the radio frequency (RF) or microwave frequency ranges. Signals in these ranges are commonly processed using electronic circuits at room temperature.

公开(公告)号：US06532110B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09517909

申请日：2000-03-03

申请人： Peter Robrish ,  Andreas Weber ,  Ian Hardcastle

发明人： Peter Robrish ,  Andreas Weber ,  Ian Hardcastle

IPC分类号： G02B530

CPC分类号： G02B27/285 ,  G02B27/283 ,  G02F1/13362 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A polarization device comprising: a light path; a micro lens array disposed in the light path for separating light into a plurality of individual beams of light; a polarization filter disposed in the light path to receive a plurality of the beams of light and to transmit the received light of a desired polarization state and reflect the received light of a perpendicular polarization state that is perpendicular to the desired polarization state; and a reflecting polarization converter disposed to receive and reflect the reflected light of the perpendicular polarization state and to convert the perpendicular polarization state to the desired polarization state.

摘要翻译： 一种偏振装置，包括：光路; 微透镜阵列，设置在所述光路中，用于将光分离成多个单独的光束; 偏振滤光器，设置在所述光路中以接收多个所述光束并且透射所述接收到的所需偏振态的光并反射垂直于所述偏振态的垂直偏振状态的所接收的光; 以及反射偏振转换器，其设置成接收和反射垂直偏振状态的反射光并将垂直偏振状态转换为期望的偏振状态。