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    Process and apparatus for separation of a gaseous mixture
    2.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for separation of a gaseous mixture 失效
    用于分离气体混合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4576614A

    公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

    申请号：US314949

    申请日：1981-10-26

    申请人： John W. Armond ,  Kenneth C. Smith

    发明人： John W. Armond ,  Kenneth C. Smith

    IPC分类号： B01D53/04

    CPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  B01D2256/10 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2259/40003 ,  B01D2259/40083 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  B01D53/0446 ,  Y02C10/08

    摘要： A compressed gas mixture, for example air, is passed through one of beds 12 and 14 of adsorbent that selectively adsorbs oxygen from the air. Unadsorbed nitrogen-enriched gas flows into a buffer vessel 28, from which product gas is withdrawn through pipeline 30. While one of the beds 12 and 14 is adsorbing oxygen for air the other is being regenerated, and during this period the communication between the beds is denied. At the end of a chosen period of time the beds are placed in communication with one another by opening valves 54 and 56. Then the bed that was previously being regenerated is placed in communication with the source of compressed air and the other bed regenerated. The period of intercommunication between the beds lasts for as long as it takes the volume of product gas as measured by an integrating flow meter 31 from the start of the preceding adsorption step to reach a chosen value. The apparatus is able to supply nitrogen of a chosen purity at a variable flow rate.

    摘要翻译： 压缩气体混合物，例如空气，通过选择性吸附空气中的氧气的吸附剂床12和14之一。 未吸收的富氮气体流入缓冲容器28，产物气体从该容器28通过管道30排出。尽管床12和14中的一个吸附氧气用于空气，另一个正在再生，并且在此期间床之间的连通 被拒绝。 在所选择的时间段结束时，通过打开阀54和56将床彼此连通。然后将先前再生的床与压缩空气源连通并且另一床再生。 只要从先前的吸附步骤开始就通过积分流量计31测量的产品气体的体积达到选定的值，则床之间的相互通信时间将持续。 该装置能够以可变流量供应选定纯度的氮。

    Process for the separation of a gaseous mixture
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the separation of a gaseous mixture 失效
    分离气体混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4348213A

    公开(公告)日：1982-09-07

    申请号：US248600

    申请日：1981-03-27

    申请人： John W. Armond

    发明人： John W. Armond

    IPC分类号： B01D53/04

    CPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2256/10 ,  B01D2256/12 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/053

    摘要： In a gas separation process a pressurized gaseous mixture is passed through a first bed of adsorbent while a second bed is being regenerated by desorbing gas therefrom and venting or discharging such gas from the second bed. The adsorbent is of such a character that one component of the gaseous mixture is preferentially adsorbed. The non-adsorbed component or components are collected as product. After a chosen time flow of gas into the first bed and out of the second bed is stopped, and the two beds are placed in communication with one another through a flow restrictor means so as to reduce the pressure difference therebetween. The flow restriction means is effective to prevent fluidization of the beds. The intercommunication between the two beds is stopped before the pressure difference therebetween has been eliminated and the gas mixture is then passed through the second bed, while the first is regenerated. The pressure difference between the two beds is then reduced and the cycle of operations repeated.

    摘要翻译： 在气体分离过程中，加压的气体混合物通过第一吸附剂床，而通过从其中解吸气体并从第二床排出或排出这种气体而再生第二床。 吸附剂具有如下特征：气态混合物的一个成分被优先吸附。 作为产品收集未吸附的组分或组分。 在选择的气体进入第一床并离开第二床之后停止流动，并且两个床通过限流装置彼此连通，以便减小它们之间的压力差。 流量限制装置有效地防止床的流化。 在两个床之间的压力差已经消除之前停止两个床之间的相互通信，然后使气体混合物通过第二床，同时第一床被再生。 然后减小两张床之间的压差，并重复操作循环。

    Gas separation
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas separation 失效
    气体分离

    公开(公告)号：US4168149A

    公开(公告)日：1979-09-18

    申请号：US862593

    申请日：1977-12-20

    申请人： John W. Armond ,  Devasihamani J. G. Sebastian

    发明人： John W. Armond ,  Devasihamani J. G. Sebastian

    IPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/02

    CPC分类号： B01D53/0476 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2256/12 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2259/40007 ,  B01D2259/403 ,  B01D53/261

    摘要： A process and apparatus for separating gaseous mixtures by a pressure swing adsorption technique. One or more adsorbent beds are employed which operate on a cycle comprising the successive steps of adsorption, vacuum regeneration, and backfilling. The pressure in the bed(s) during backfilling is sensed, backfilling is ceased when such pressure reaches a predetermined level, and the regeneration step is controlled to occupy a constant period of time. The described process is able to maintain a substantially constant output flow and product purity despite the changes in adsorption capacity of the bed(s) which occur under fluctuating ambient temperatures.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过变压吸附技术分离气体混合物的方法和装置。 使用一个或多个吸附床，其在包括吸附，真空再生和回填的连续步骤的循环中操作。 在回填期间床中的压力被感测到，当这种压力达到预定水平时，回填停止，并且再生步骤被控制以占据恒定的时间段。 尽管在波动的环境温度下发生的床的吸附能力的变化，所描述的过程能够保持基本恒定的输出流量和产物纯度。

    Gas separation
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas separation 失效
    气体分离

    公开(公告)号：US4144037A

    公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

    申请号：US772214

    申请日：1977-02-25

    申请人： John W. Armond ,  Martyn S. Ray

    发明人： John W. Armond ,  Martyn S. Ray

    IPC分类号： B01D53/04

    CPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2256/10 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  B01D2259/403 ,  B01D2259/4146 ,  B01D53/047

    摘要： A process for increasing the proportion of a gas in a gaseous mixture of which it is a component. The gaseous mixture is allowed to be drawn through an adsorbent bed in a substantially unpressurized condition by the action of a reduced pressure applied to an outlet of the bed. The bed is then regenerated prior to a further admission of the gaseous mixture thereto.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于增加其作为组分的气体混合物中气体的比例的方法。 允许气体混合物通过施加到床的出口的减压作用在基本上不加压的状态下通过吸附剂床被吸入。 然后在再次进入气体混合物之前将床再生。

    Treatment of gas streams
    6.
    发明授权
    Treatment of gas streams 失效
    气流处理

    公开(公告)号：US4283212A

    公开(公告)日：1981-08-11

    申请号：US27588

    申请日：1979-04-06

    申请人： David J. Graham ,  John W. Armond

    发明人： David J. Graham ,  John W. Armond

    IPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  F25J3/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2259/40098 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  B01D2259/41 ,  Y10S62/908

    摘要： A portion of a component of a gas stream is condensed with the remaining non-condensed gas stream being passed to an adsorber. The remainder of the component in the non-condensed stream is adsorbed in the adsorber and in a later stage of the adsorber cycle, the adsorbed component is desorbed and supplied to the inlet of a condenser together with the gas stream to promote condensation of the component by providing an increased concentration of the component in the gas stream.

    摘要翻译： 一部分气流的组分被冷凝，剩余的未冷凝的气流被传送到吸附器。 非冷凝流中的其余部分被吸附在吸附器中，并且在吸附器循环的后期阶段，被吸附的组分被解吸并与气流一起供应到冷凝器的入口，以促进组分 通过提供气体流中组分的增加的浓度。

    Gas separation
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas separation 失效
    气体分离

    公开(公告)号：US4144038A

    公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

    申请号：US772240

    申请日：1977-02-25

    申请人： John W. Armond

    发明人： John W. Armond

    IPC分类号： B01D53/04

    CPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  F25J3/04636 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2256/18 ,  B01D2257/102 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2259/403 ,  B01D2259/41 ,  B01D2259/4146 ,  B01D2259/416 ,  B01D53/047 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2205/60

    摘要： A process for increasing the proportion of a gas in a gaseous mixture comprising such gas and at least two other constituents. The gaseous mixture in a substantially unpressurized condition is drawn successively through two beds of absorbent which adsorbs the two other constituents respectively by the action of a reduced pressure applied to an outlet of the second adsorbent bed in the series. The beds are then regenerated prior to a further admission of gaseous mixture thereto.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于增加包含这种气体和至少两种其它组分的气体混合物中的气体比例的方法。 基本上不加压状态下的气态混合物依次通过两个吸附床吸附两个吸附床，分别通过施加到串联的第二吸附剂床的出口的减压作用吸附两个其它组分。 然后在再次进入气体混合物之前将床再生。