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公开(公告)号:US4439523A
公开(公告)日:1984-03-27
申请号:US280963
申请日:1981-07-07
摘要: There is disclosed disposal of effluent from a low cell density fermentation process by using such effluent as at least a portion of the feed material to a high cell density fermentation process. A stream containing microbial cells from the high cell density fermentation process is subjected to direct drying.
摘要翻译: 公开了通过使用至少一部分进料的流出物进行高细胞密度发酵过程来处理来自低细胞密度发酵方法的流出物。 将来自高细胞密度发酵方法的含有微生物细胞的物流直接干燥。
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公开(公告)号:US4399223A
公开(公告)日:1983-08-16
申请号:US280960
申请日:1981-07-07
IPC分类号: C12N1/02
CPC分类号: C12N1/02 , Y10S435/803
摘要: The separation of a first cellular product comprising relatively small cells from a first liquid by centrifugal separation is facilitated by addition to the first liquid of a second cellular material comprising relatively larger cells.
摘要翻译: 通过添加到包含相对较大的细胞的第二细胞材料的第一液体来促进通过离心分离从第一液体中分离包含相对小的细胞的第一细胞产物。
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公开(公告)号:US4127387A
公开(公告)日:1978-11-28
申请号:US718301
申请日:1976-08-27
申请人: John W. Vanderveen , King L. Mills
发明人: John W. Vanderveen , King L. Mills
CPC分类号: C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要: An apparatus is provided for producing a carbon black with a tint residual below -6. The apparatus entail introducing feedstock axially and generating a hot combustion gas vortex in a cylindrical precombustion section of a tubular carbon black reactor, producing a first mixture of feedstock and combustion gases, passing this mixture through an abruptly restricted passage axially connected to the precombustion section, abruptly expanding the first mixture into a frustoconical venturi converging section of the reactor with mixing of this first mixture with an additional flow of combustion gas at the exit of the converging section with the combustion gas entering the converging section in opposite, radial flow thereby forming a second mixture which is admitted into a reaction section of the carbon black reactor.
摘要翻译: 提供一种用于生产色素残留低于-6的炭黑的装置。 该装置需要轴向引入原料并在管状炭黑反应器的圆柱形预燃部分中产生热燃烧气体涡流,产生原料和燃烧气体的第一混合物,使该混合物通过轴向连接到预燃部分的突然限制的通道, 将第一混合物突然膨胀到反应器的截头圆锥形文丘里会聚部分中,该混合物与会聚部分出口处的附加燃烧气体流混合,其中燃烧气体以相反的径向流进入会聚部分,由此形成 第二混合物进入炭黑反应器的反应段。
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公开(公告)号:US4102967A
公开(公告)日:1978-07-25
申请号:US713073
申请日:1976-08-09
申请人: John W. Vanderveen , Harold R. Hunt
发明人: John W. Vanderveen , Harold R. Hunt
CPC分类号: C09C1/58 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2006/10
摘要: Carbon black is pelleted by combining loose carbon black with an aqueous pelleting liquid and agitating the mixture. Additional loose carbon black is added in a series of increments, followed by additional aqueous pelleting liquid containing an additive such as ammonium lignin sulfonate. The process produces layered pellets having a hardened outer shell. In another embodiment, an oil is added following the incremental addition of the loose carbon black in order to produce pellets which have a dust-free surface.
摘要翻译: 炭黑通过将松散的炭黑与水性造粒液混合并搅拌混合物而造粒。 额外的松散炭黑以一系列增量加入,接着是含有添加剂如木质素磺酸铵的附加水性造粒液。 该方法产生具有硬化外壳的层状颗粒。 在另一个实施方案中,在增加了松散的炭黑之后加入油以产生具有无尘表面的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号:US4094960A
公开(公告)日:1978-06-13
申请号:US663891
申请日:1976-03-04
申请人: John W. Vanderveen
发明人: John W. Vanderveen
CPC分类号: C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要: A carbon black reactor with axial hydrocarbon feed and having an axial zone with triangular cross-section, a wider vortex section for generation of a combustion gas vortex, a reaction section and having essentially tubular shape is useful for the production of high tint and high structure carbon black. In a process for the production of carbon black, hydrocarbon feed is axially introduced into the reactor and contacted with a vortex of hot combustion gases.
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公开(公告)号:US3998934A
公开(公告)日:1976-12-21
申请号:US485421
申请日:1974-07-03
申请人: John W. Vanderveen
发明人: John W. Vanderveen
IPC分类号: C09C1/50
CPC分类号: C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要: Carbon black is produced in a generally cylindrical reactor in which a hydrocarbon feed oil is introduced at one end generally along the axis of the reactor. A gaseous fuel and oxygen are introduced in directions generally parallel to the axis of the reactor to surround the feed oil. Inert gases are introduced into the reactor to surround the central core. Properties of the carbon black can be regulated by introducing the oxygen at a relatively high velocity and adjusting the rate at which the inert gases are introduced.
摘要翻译: 在通常为圆柱形的反应器中生产炭黑,其中烃进料油通常沿着反应器轴线的一端引入。 在大致平行于反应器的轴线的方向上引入气体燃料和氧气以包围进料油。 将惰性气体引入反应器以围绕中心芯。 可以通过以相对高的速度引入氧并调节引入惰性气体的速率来调节炭黑的性质。
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公开(公告)号:US3984528A
公开(公告)日:1976-10-05
申请号:US636484
申请日:1975-12-01
CPC分类号: C09C1/50 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19
摘要: Various carbon black reactors having triangular cross-sections generate a highly turbulent flow of the reactants therein to produce high-tint carbon black.
摘要翻译: 具有三角形横截面的各种炭黑反应器在其中产生高度湍流的反应物以产生高色泽的炭黑。
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公开(公告)号:US07528289B1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-05
申请号:US08155266
申请日:1993-11-22
IPC分类号: C07C2/58
CPC分类号: C07D333/48 , B01J27/12 , B01J31/0222 , B01J2231/323 , C07C2/62 , C07C2527/1206 , C07C2531/02
摘要: A novel alkylation catalyst is described which is used in processes for alkylating olefin hydrocarbons with isoparaffin hydrocarbons to produce high octane alkylate products suitable for use as a blending component of gasoline motor fuel. The novel catalyst comprises a mixture of a hydrogen halide and a sulfone. The novel alkylation catalyst is utilized in a novel process for alkylating olefin hydrocarbons with isoparaffin hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种新的烷基化催化剂,其用于使用异链烷烃烷基化烯烃的方法,以产生适合用作汽油发动机燃料的混合组分的高辛烷基烷基化物产物。 新型催化剂包括卤化氢和砜的混合物。 新型烷基化催化剂用于使用异链烷烃对烯烃进行烷基化的新方法。
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公开(公告)号:US07166556B1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-23
申请号:US08459990
申请日:1995-06-02
CPC分类号: C07D333/48 , B01J27/12 , B01J31/0222 , B01J2231/323 , C07C2/62 , C07C2527/1206 , C07C2531/02
摘要: A novel alkylation catalyst is described which is used in processes for alkylating olefin hydrocarbons with isoparaffin hydrocarbons to produce high octane alkylate products suitable for use as a blending component of gasoline motor fuel. The novel catalyst comprises a mixture of a hydrogen halide and a sulfone. The novel alkylation catalyst is utilized in a novel process for alkylating olefin hydrocarbons with isoparaffin hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种新的烷基化催化剂,其用于使用异链烷烃烷基化烯烃的方法,以产生适合用作汽油发动机燃料的混合组分的高辛烷基烷基化物产物。 新型催化剂包括卤化氢和砜的混合物。 新型烷基化催化剂用于使用异链烷烃对烯烃进行烷基化的新方法。
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公开(公告)号:US5654251A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-05
申请号:US458542
申请日:1995-06-02
IPC分类号: B01J27/08 , B01J27/06 , B01J27/12 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C2/58 , C07C2/62 , C07C9/16 , C07C9/21 , C07D333/48 , B01J27/02
CPC分类号: C07D333/48 , B01J31/0222 , C07C2/62 , B01J2231/323 , B01J27/12 , C07C2527/1206 , C07C2531/02
摘要: A novel alkylation catalyst is described which is used in processes for alkylating olefin hydrocarbons with isoparaffin hydrocarbons to produce high octane alkylate products suitable for use as a blending component of gasoline motor fuel. The novel catalyst comprises a mixture of a hydrogen halide and a sulfone. The novel alkylation catalyst is utilized in a novel process for alkylating olefin hydrocarbons with isoparaffin hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 描述了一种新的烷基化催化剂,其用于使用异链烷烃烷基化烯烃的方法,以产生适合用作汽油发动机燃料的混合组分的高辛烷基烷基化物产物。 新型催化剂包括卤化氢和砜的混合物。 新型烷基化催化剂用于使用异链烷烃对烯烃进行烷基化的新方法。
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