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公开(公告)号：US4439523A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US280963
申请日：1981-07-07
摘要： There is disclosed disposal of effluent from a low cell density fermentation process by using such effluent as at least a portion of the feed material to a high cell density fermentation process. A stream containing microbial cells from the high cell density fermentation process is subjected to direct drying.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过使用至少一部分进料的流出物进行高细胞密度发酵过程来处理来自低细胞密度发酵方法的流出物。 将来自高细胞密度发酵方法的含有微生物细胞的物流直接干燥。
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公开(公告)号：US4399223A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US280960
申请日：1981-07-07
IPC分类号： C12N1/02
CPC分类号： C12N1/02 , Y10S435/803
摘要： The separation of a first cellular product comprising relatively small cells from a first liquid by centrifugal separation is facilitated by addition to the first liquid of a second cellular material comprising relatively larger cells.
摘要翻译： 通过添加到包含相对较大的细胞的第二细胞材料的第一液体来促进通过离心分离从第一液体中分离包含相对小的细胞的第一细胞产物。
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3.再颁专利
公开(公告)号：USRE30543E
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US761171
申请日：1977-01-21
摘要： A process for the production of microbial cells by fermenting a carbonaceous material in a foam fermenter containing an oxygen-enriched nutrient medium. The process uses a source of carbon which is assimilable by the microorganism for the production of the microbial cells. The microbial cells are separated and removed from the foam fermenter for use as a food product high in protein content. .Iadd.
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公开(公告)号：US3982998A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US530422
申请日：1974-12-06
CPC分类号： C12N1/34 , C12M21/12 , C12M27/22 , C12M27/24 , C12M41/02 , C12N1/32 , Y10S435/804 , Y10S435/874 , Y10S435/93
摘要： A process for the production of microbial cells by fermenting a carbonaceous material in a foam fermenter containing an oxygen-enriched nutrient medium. The process uses a source of carbon which is assimilable by the microorganism for the production of the microbial cells. The microbial cells are separated and removed from the foam fermenter for use as a food product high in protein content.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在含有富氧营养培养基的泡沫发酵罐中发酵碳质材料来生产微生物细胞的方法。 该方法使用微生物可同化的碳源来生产微生物细胞。 将微生物细胞从泡沫发酵罐中分离并除去，用作蛋白质含量高的食品。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for on-site nitrate production for a water processing system 有权用于水处理系统的现场硝酸盐生产的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07934544B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12886308
申请日：2010-09-20
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/582 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , C02F1/72 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2209/15 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An electric plasma arc apparatus and method produces nitrogen compounds, solely using ambient air extracted in proximity to the apparatus. The nitrogen compounds are brought into contact with a water processing system, forming nitrate on-site. Hydrogen sulfide present in the water processing system is removed, and the production of hydrogen sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is eliminated by introducing nitrate into the system, whereby denitrifying microorganisms, using the nitrate, outcompete the sulfate-reducing bacteria for the available carbon nutrients, thus preventing the SRB from producing hydrogen sulfide. Nitrate ions generated in the water processing system which contains the denitrifying microorganisms can enhance oil recovery by means of microbial enhanced oil recovery mechanisms. Further, the electric plasma arc apparatus and methodology eliminate major costs of conventional treatment techniques, including the transportation and storage of nitrate and the need for a continuous supply of natural gas and water.
摘要翻译： 电等离子弧设备和方法仅使用在设备附近提取的环境空气产生氮化合物。 使氮化合物与水处理系统接触，在现场形成硝酸盐。 除去存在于水处理系统中的硫化氢，并通过将硝酸盐引入系统中来消除硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）生产硫化氢，由此使用硝酸盐的脱氮微生物不含有硫酸盐还原菌 可用的碳营养物质，从而防止SRB产生硫化氢。 在含有脱氮微生物的水处理系统中产生的硝酸根离子可以通过微生物增强的油回收机制增强油的回收。 此外，电等离子体电弧装置和方法消除了常规处理技术的主要成本，包括硝酸盐的运输和储存以及天然气和水的连续供应的需要。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5405531A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US18288
申请日：1993-02-16
CPC分类号： A01N59/00 , C02F1/50 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/345 , C09K8/532 , C09K8/54 , C09K8/582 , C09K2208/22 , C09K2208/32 , Y10S210/903
摘要： Hydrogen sulfide present in an aqueous system is removed and the production of hydrogen sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) is eliminated by introducing into the system nitrite and nitrate and/or molybdate ions, whereby denitrifying microorganisms outcompete the sulfate-reducing bacteria for the available carbon nutrients, thus preventing the SRB from producing hydrogen sulfide and the nitrite along with the denitrifying microorganisms remove hydrogen sulfide already present in the system. The system which contains the denitrifying microorganisms and which is essentially free of hydrogen sulfide can enhance oil recovery by means of a microbial enhanced oil recovery mechanisms.
摘要翻译： 存在于水体系中的硫化氢被除去，通过向亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐和/或钼酸盐离子中引入硝酸盐和/或钼酸盐离子来消除通过硫酸盐还原细菌（SRB）产生硫化氢，从而使脱氮微生物与硫酸盐还原细菌相匹配 可用的碳营养物质，从而防止SRB产生硫化氢，亚硝酸盐与脱氮微生物一起除去系统中已经存在的硫化氢。 含有脱氮微生物并且基本上不含硫化氢的体系可以通过微生物增强的油回收机制增强油的回收。
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公开(公告)号：US5250483A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US887011
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： George T. Sperl , Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： George T. Sperl , Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： B01J23/90 , B01J37/36 , B01J38/48 , Y10S423/17 , Y10S435/874
摘要： A method of releasing metals from catalysts in a form that is readily recoverable using denitrifying bacteria is disclosed. The method can be used to regenerate catalysts and to recover metals from catalysts, especially molybdenum and nickel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用反硝化细菌易于回收的形式从催化剂中释放金属的方法。 该方法可用于再生催化剂和从催化剂，特别是钼和镍回收金属。
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公开(公告)号：US5069787A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US620635
申请日：1990-12-03
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： C02F11/06 , C02F3/1231 , C02F2101/18 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/904
摘要： A system for removing cyanide and related species from a cyanide-containing waste fluid, for example, of the sort generated by mining operations, includes means for generating hydrogen peroxide by the burning of a fuel and the quenching of that burning with the waste fluid. At least a portion of the cyanide content of the waste fluid is eliminated by oxidation with the hydrogen peroxide, and the quenching can also provide organic material to serve as a carbon source for microbes which degrade residual cyanide in the treated waste stream.
摘要翻译： 用于从例如通过采矿作业产生的类别的含氰化物废液中除去氰化物和相关物质的系统包括通过燃烧燃料产生过氧化氢和用废液淬火的装置。 通过用过氧化氢氧化来消除废液中的氰化物含量的至少一部分，并且淬火也可以提供有机材料，用作微生物的碳源，其降解经处理的废物流中的残余氰化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4975193A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US483508
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
CPC分类号： C02F11/06 , C02F3/1231 , C02F2101/18 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S204/13 , Y10S210/904 , Y10S423/17
摘要： A system for removing cyanide and related species from a cyanide-containing waste fluid, for example, of the sort generated by mining operations, includes means for generating hydrogen peroxide by the burning of a fuel and the quenching of that burning with the waste fluid. At least a portion of the cyanide content of the waste fluid is eliminated by oxidation with the hydrogen peroxide, and the quenching can also provide organic material to serve as a carbon source for microbes which degrade residuel cyanide in the treated waste stream.
摘要翻译： 用于从例如通过采矿作业产生的类别的含氰化物废液中除去氰化物和相关物质的系统包括通过燃烧燃料产生过氧化氢和用废液淬火的装置。 通过用过氧化氢氧化来消除废液的氰化物含量的至少一部分，并且骤冷也可以提供有机材料，以用作污染经处理的废物流中残留氰化物的微生物的碳源。
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公开(公告)号：US4380584A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US373774
申请日：1982-04-30
申请人： Donald O. Hitzman
发明人： Donald O. Hitzman
摘要： An organism rich fluid is withdrawn from a foam fermenting apparatus by collecting and withdrawing the fluid from the foam breaker. In another embodiment the fluid from the foam breaker inside of the fermenter is subjected to a liquid/solid centrifugal action and an organism rich fluid stream as well as an organism depleted fluid stream is recovered.
摘要翻译： 通过从泡沫破碎机收集和取出流体，从泡沫发酵设备中取出富含生物的流体。 在另一个实施方案中，来自发酵罐内部的泡沫破碎器的流体经受液体/固体离心作用，并回收富生物体的流体物流以及生物体贫化的流体物流。
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