Abstract:
The present invention relates to aqueous ink jet ink compositions comprising an anti-intercolor bleed agent, preferably a water soluble or ink-compatible agent. The inks typically also comprise water and at least a colorant of a dye, a pigment, or a mixture of dye and pigment. In one embodiment, ink jet ink compositions comprising an anti-intercolor bleed agent which is represented by {[(R)m—G)b]n}s(A)(X)p (Formula (I)), and ink jet printing processes which print the ink jet ink compositions in any desired printing sequence or order onto an optionally heated substrate are provided. The water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent may form hydrophobic layers near the image boundary, thus preventing undesired mixing of two different neighboring inks which forms intercolor bleed. The ink jet ink compositions of the present invention exhibit reduced drying time, intercolor bleeding, and image defect as well as providing uniform ink images on transparencies.
Abstract:
An ink jet ink composition comprises water; a colorant selected from the group consisting of a dye, a pigment, and a mixture of a dye and pigment; and a material selected from the group consisting of (1) a hydroxyamide derivative having at least one hydroxyl group and at least one amide group; (2) a mercaptoamide derivative having at least one mercaptol group and at least one amide group; (3) a hydroxythioamide derivative having at least one hydroxyl group and at least one thioamide group; (4) a mercaptothioamide derivative having at least one mercaptol group and at least one thioamide group; (5) an oxyalkylene(alkyleneoxide) reaction product of the above said derivatives; (6) a thioalkylene(alkylenesulfide) reaction product of the above said derivatives; and (7) mixtures thereof. The inks comprising the said ink jet ink composition exhibit good latency especially in a high resolution thermal ink jet printhead (e.g., 600 spi) and can be printed onto a print substrate either with or without heat for the drying to give excellent images with reduced curl and cockle.
Abstract:
An aqueous ink jet ink composition having a pigment wherein at least 50% of the pigment particles have an average diameter or size .ltoreq.0.3 microns with the remaining particles in the ink composition having a diameter or size .ltoreq.3.0 microns, water, a dispersant which is a reaction product of an aldehyde and a naphthalene sulfonate salt, and/or a sulfone solvent. The aqueous ink jet ink possesses a latency of at least 10 seconds at a relative humidity of 15% in either a high resolution (>360 spi) printhead or full-width array printhead having at least one nozzle opening of a diameter or size ranging from 10 to about 49 microns.
Abstract:
An aqueous ink jet ink comprises water, a colorant selected from a dye or a pigment, and a diol derivative according to the following formula (Formula I):HO--(CHX--CHYO).sub.j --(CH.sub.2).sub.a --G--(CH.sub.2).sub.b --(OCHW--CHZ).sub.k --OH (I)wherein G is independently selected from the group consisting of SO.sub.2, SO, and CO; X, Y, W, and Z are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CH.sub.3 and C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 where n equals 2 to about 20; j and k independently equal from 0 to about 100; and a and b independently equal from 1 to about 20. In addition, a multi-color ink jet printing process comprises (1) printing at least one of aqueous ink jet inks comprising the above diol derivative onto a print substrate at any desired sequence by a printhead in a single or multiple pass method according to digital data signals and (2) optionally applying heat to the print substrate and the imaged inks at any stage of said ink jet printing process including before, during, and after printing as well as combinations thereof.
Abstract translation:水性喷墨油墨包括水,选自染料或颜料的着色剂和根据下式(式I)的二醇衍生物:HO-(CHX-CHYO)j-(CH 2)aG-(CH 2)b - (OCHW-CHZ)k-OH(I)其中G独立地选自SO 2,SO和CO; X,Y,W和Z独立地选自H,CH 3和C n H 2n + 1,其中n等于2至约20; j和k独立地等于0至约100; 和a和b独立地等于1至约20.另外,多色喷墨印刷方法包括(1)以任何所需的顺序将包含上述二醇衍生物的至少一种含水喷墨油墨印刷在印刷基材上 根据数字数据信号的单次或多次方法中的打印头,和(2)在所述喷墨打印处理的任何阶段,包括在打印之前,之中和之后以及组合的任何阶段,任选地向打印基底和成像油墨施加热量 其中。
Abstract:
Disclosed is an ink composition comprising water, a colorant, and an ABSCS′B′A′ or BASCS′A′B′ block copolymer wherein A and A′ are blocks containing one or more ethylene oxide repeat monomer units, B and B′ are blocks containing one or more propylene oxide repeat monomer units, C is a block comprising one or more repeat monomer units of an alkylsiloxane, a dialkylsiloxane, an alkyl aryl siloxane, or a diarylsiloxane, S is an optional spacer group between the A or B block and the C block, and S′ is an optional spacer group between the C block and the A′ or B′ block. Also disclosed is a multicolor ink jet printing process using the ink, wherein dry time is reduced and/or intercolor bleed is reduced.
Abstract:
A multicolor ink jet printing process employs an ink jet ink composition comprising water, a colorant of pigment, dye, or mixtures thereof, and a low boiling point additive to produce high quality multicolor ink jet images with minimal intercolor bleed and lines with sharp edges as characterized by a relatively low mid frequency line edge noise (MFLEN) number. The additive is an alcohol or thiol having a boiling point less than or equal to about 115° C. The aforementioned ink jet ink composition can further include an optional additive of alcohol or thiol with a boiling point less than or equal to about 135° C. if necessary. The desired additive increases the ink's drying rate with fast evaporation and an accelerated penetration into a print substrate (e.g. paper) upon printing. As a result, little or minimum residual ink (e.g. carbon black ink) comprising the aforementioned additive is available on the surface of the print substrate to intermix with a previously or subsequently printed ink (e.g. a color ink). As a result, the ink composition and multicolor ink jet printing process of the present invention can produce high quality images with minimal intercolor bleed and low MFLEN.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a set of inks for printing multicolor images in an ink jet printer, said ink set comprising (A) a first ink having a first color and comprising water and a colorant selected from the group consisting of (1) anionic dyes, (2) dyes having physically or chemically associated therewith a stabilizing agent having anionic groups thereon, (3) pigment particles having anionic groups chemically attached thereto, (4) pigment particles having physically or chemically associated therewith a stabilizing agent having anionic groups thereon, and (5) mixtures thereof; and (B) a second ink comprising water, an optional colorant having a color other than the first color, and an ammonium salt having at least two cationic ammonium functional groups, wherein the colorant in the first ink is capable of being immobilized on a printing substrate by interaction with the ammonium salt having at least two cationic ammonium functional groups in the second ink, thereby enabling reduced intercolor bleed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to aqueous ink jet ink compositions comprising a water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent and ink jet printing processes. The inks typically comprise at least water, a colorant of a dye or pigment, or a mixture of dye and pigment, and a water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent. In one embodiment the water-compatible intercolor bleed agent of the invention comprises a fluorinated composition, more particularly a perfluoroalkyl acid salt. The water-soluble or ink-compatible anti-intercolor bleed agent can form hydrophobic layers near the image boundary, thus preventing undesired mixing of different neighboring inks which forms intercolor bleeding. The inks of the present invention exhibit reduced drying time, intercolor bleeding, and image defect as well as providing uniform ink image on transparencies.
Abstract:
In an ink jet printing process, a desired vacuum is applied to the back side of a print substrate with proper feedback and control. The optimum vacuum exerts a suction force on ink dispersed on the front side of the print substrate to accelerate penetration of the ink into the print substrate and to reduce smear and intercolor bleeding. In addition, the vacuum may be applied in the ink jet printing process in combination with various other techniques including heating of the print substrate at any stage of printing process including before, during, after, and combinations thereof and delaying the time between ink dispersing of two different inks as in the checkerboard printing method. The employment of proper vacuum, inks, and printheads including partial-width or full-width array printheads allows a fast speed multi-color ink jet printing process to be carried out on a print substrate to give high resolution (e.g., 600 spi) multi-color images with good print quality.
Abstract:
The invention includes an ink delivery and filtration medium for delivering and filtering ink from an ink chamber to a printhead in an ink jet system. The ink delivery and filtration medium comprises a porous woven material. The woven material can be made with fibers such as Nylons, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethersulfone, polyesters, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene. The woven material is flexible, thermally stable and chemically resistant to ink. The pore size and porosity of the woven material can be controlled by controlling the number of stitches per inch, fiber stitching pattern and fiber thickness or diameter. In addition, the pore size can be controlled by layering the woven material in combination with woven materials of the same or different pore sizes. Accordingly, not only can the pore size of each layer be controlled, but the pore size of the entire medium can be controlled by cumulative stacking of layers of materials with same or different pore size. The ink delivery and filtration medium provides smooth ink flow to the printhead without undesired ink clogging and impedance thereby substantially minimizing or eliminating jetting problems such as missing jets, exploding jets, and ink misdirection. In addition, restricted ink flow due to inefficient filtration and blockage of the filter by particles, debris or fibers, which causes slow ink refill and air ingestion problems resulting in slow printing speed and poor ink jet print quality can also be avoided or minimized by the steady and strong flow of ink produced with the invention.