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    Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management
    1.
    发明授权
    Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management 有权
    低成本燃料电池扩散层配置为优化阳极水管理

    公开(公告)号：US08518596B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

    申请号：US13473104

    申请日：2012-05-16

    申请人： Jon P. Owejan ,  Paul D. Nicotera ,  Matthew M. Mench ,  Robert E. Evans

    发明人： Jon P. Owejan ,  Paul D. Nicotera ,  Matthew M. Mench ,  Robert E. Evans

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： A fuel cell comprises a cathode gas diffusion layer, a cathode catalyst layer, an anode gas diffusion layer, an anode catalyst layer and an electrolyte. The diffusion resistance of the anode gas diffusion layer when operated with anode fuel is higher than the diffusion resistance of the cathode gas diffusion layer. The anode gas diffusion layer may comprise filler particles having in-plane platelet geometries and be made of lower cost materials and manufacturing processes than currently available commercial carbon fiber substrates. The diffusion resistance difference between the anode gas diffusion layer and the cathode gas diffusion layer may allow for passive water balance control.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极气体扩散层，阴极催化剂层，阳极气体扩散层，阳极催化剂层和电解质。 当阳极燃料操作时阳极气体扩散层的扩散阻力高于阴极气体扩散层的扩散阻力。 阳极气体扩散层可以包括具有平面内平板几何形状的填料颗粒，并且由目前可获得的商业碳纤维基材制成的成本较低的材料和制造方法制成。 阳极气体扩散层和阴极气体扩散层之间的扩散阻力差可以允许被动水平衡控制。

    TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINING CATALYSTS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE AS FUEL CELL CATALYSTS
    7.
    发明申请
    TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINING CATALYSTS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE AS FUEL CELL CATALYSTS 审中-公开
    过渡金属含量催化剂及其制备和使用作为燃料电池催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090130502A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

    申请号：US12278738

    申请日：2007-02-19

    申请人： Fuchen Liu ,  Juan P. Arhancet ,  Matthew M. Mench

    发明人： Fuchen Liu ,  Juan P. Arhancet ,  Matthew M. Mench

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M4/923 ,  H01M4/9008 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： This invention relates to the field of fuel cell catalysts, and more particularly to fuel cell catalysts including carbon supports having compositions which comprise one or more transition metals in combination with nitrogen (e.g., a transition metal nitride) formed on or over the surface of a carbon support. The present invention also relates to methods for preparation of fuel cell catalysts. The present invention further relates to the use of fuel cell catalysts described herein in processes for the generation of electric power.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及燃料电池催化剂领域，更具体地说，涉及包括碳载体的燃料电池催化剂，其中碳载体具有包含一个或多个与氮组合的过渡金属（例如，过渡金属氮化物）的组合物，其形成在 碳支持。 本发明还涉及制备燃料电池催化剂的方法。 本发明还涉及本文所述的燃料电池催化剂在产生电力的方法中的用途。