摘要:
The invention relates to toner particles having excellent charging characteristics and transferring properties, a method for producing the same and toner including the same. More particularly, the invention relates to toner particles, a method for producing the same and toner including the same, in which a CCA highly compatible with a binder resin is readily dispersed in the binder resin, thereby improving charge-maintaining property and charge distribution, and the resultant mixture is sphered to realize excellent long term credibility and transfer property. The toner particles include a styrene/acrylate-based CCA; a styrene/acrylate-based binder resin; and a polyester-based binder resin.
摘要:
The invention relates to toner particles having excellent charging characteristics and transferring properties, a method for producing the same and toner including the same. More particularly, the invention relates to toner particles, a method for producing the same and toner including the same, in which a CCA highly compatible with a binder resin is readily dispersed in the binder resin, thereby improving charge-maintaining property and charge distribution, and the resultant mixture is sphered to realize excellent long term credibility and transfer property. The toner particles include a styrene/acrylate-based CCA; a styrene/acrylate-based binder resin; and a polyester-based binder resin.
摘要:
There is provided a toner having narrow charge distribution, high chargeability and low image contamination, as well as excellent physical properties such as long-term stability, transfer property and image uniformity, by improving shapes of toner core particles and adding a suitable external additive to surfaces of the toner core particles. The toner includes spheroidized toner core particles; and an external additive coated onto surfaces of the toner core particles, wherein the external additive comprises organic powder, silica and spherical titanium dioxide powder. The toner may be useful to obtain a highly uniform and high-quality image even when the toner of the present invention is used for an extended time since the toner has high chargeability, excellent image uniformity in which charge uniformity and narrow charge distribution are maintained for a long time, low image contamination, as well as excellent physical properties such as transfer property and long-term stability.
摘要:
A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In one embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 40 seconds with an aqueous solution containing (i) a polyfunctional primary or secondary amine in the form of 1.6 wt. % of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD), (ii) a polyfunctional tertiary amine in the form of 0.4 wt. % N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine (TMHD), and (iii) a polar solvent in the form of 0.2 wt. % 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHD). Next, the excess aqueous solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in a 0.1 wt. % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the organic solvent solution off, the resulting composite membrane is air dried at room temperature for about 1 minute and then rinsed in a 0.2% Na2CO3 aqueous solution for 30 minutes at room temperature. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 46.5 gfd and a salt rejection of 97.1% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl. In another embodiment, instead of including a polyfunctional tertiary amine in the aqueous solution, there is included the reaction product of a polyfunctional tertiary amine and a strong acid, preferably in a ratio ranging from greater than 1:0, respectively, to less than or equal to 1:(0.95)n, respectively, where n is the number of tertiary functional groups in the polyfunctional tertiary amine.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a high strength and light hybrid rope. At the center of the hybrid rope 1, there is arranged a high strength synthetic fiber rope 3 formed by braiding multiple high strength synthetic fiber bundles 30 each composed of multiple high strength synthetic fiber filaments 31. Given that the pitch of braid of the high strength synthetic fiber bundles 30 is represented by “L” and the diameter of the high strength synthetic fiber rope 3 is represented by “d”, the pitch of braid “L” and the diameter “d” are adjusted such that the value L/d is equal to or higher than 6.7.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种高强度轻型混合绳。 在混合动力绳索1的中央设置有通过编织由多根高强度合成纤维丝31组成的多根高强度合成纤维束30而形成的高强度合成纤维绳3.鉴于高强度的编织物的间距 合成纤维束30由“L”表示,高强度合成纤维绳3的直径由“d”表示,编织物“L”的间距和直径“d”被调整为使得L / d 等于或高于6.7。
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a high strength and light hybrid rope. At the center of the hybrid rope 1, there is arranged a high strength synthetic fiber rope 3 formed by braiding multiple high strength synthetic fiber bundles 30 each composed of multiple high strength synthetic fiber filaments 31. Given that the pitch of braid of the high strength synthetic fiber bundles 30 is represented by “L” and the diameter of the high strength synthetic fiber rope 3 is represented by “d”, the pitch of braid “L” and the diameter “d” are adjusted such that the value L/d is equal to or higher than 6.7.
摘要:
A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In one embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 40 seconds with an aqueous solution containing (i) a polyfunctional amine in the form of 2 wt % of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD), (ii) a polar solvent in the form of 0.3 wt % 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHD), and (iii) an amine salt-forming combination of 2.3 wt % camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and 1.1 wt % triethylamine (TEA). Next, the excess aqueous solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in a 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the organic solvent solution off, the resulting composite membrane is heated at 90° C. for about 3.5 minutes and then rinsed in a 0.2% Na2CO3 aqueous solution at room temperature. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 47.9 gfd and a salt rejection of 97.6% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl. In another embodiment, the aqueous solution contains (i) a polyfunctional amine in the form of 2 wt % of MPD, (ii) a combination of polar solvents in the form of 0.3 wt % of EHD and 2 wt % of dimethyl sulfoxide, and (iii) an amine salt-forming combination of 1 wt % of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine and 1.6 wt % toluene sulfonic acid. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 63.7 gfd and a salt rejection of 90.8% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.