Toner particle having excellent charging characteristics, long term credibility and transferring property, method for producing the same and toner containing said toner particle
    1.
    发明授权
    Toner particle having excellent charging characteristics, long term credibility and transferring property, method for producing the same and toner containing said toner particle 有权
    具有优异的充电特性,长期可信度和转印性能的调色剂颗粒,其制备方法和含有所述调色剂颗粒的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US08092966B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12226871

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: The invention relates to toner particles having excellent charging characteristics and transferring properties, a method for producing the same and toner including the same. More particularly, the invention relates to toner particles, a method for producing the same and toner including the same, in which a CCA highly compatible with a binder resin is readily dispersed in the binder resin, thereby improving charge-maintaining property and charge distribution, and the resultant mixture is sphered to realize excellent long term credibility and transfer property. The toner particles include a styrene/acrylate-based CCA; a styrene/acrylate-based binder resin; and a polyester-based binder resin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有优异的充电特性和转印性能的调色剂颗粒,其制备方法和包含该调色剂的调色剂。 更具体地,本发明涉及调色剂颗粒,其制备方法和包含该调色剂的调色剂,其中与粘合剂树脂高度相容的CCA容易分散在粘合剂树脂中,从而改善电荷保持性和电荷分布, 并产生混合物以实现优异的长期可信度和转移性能。 调色剂颗粒包括基于苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯的CCA; 苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯类粘合剂树脂; 和聚酯类粘合剂树脂。

    Toner Particle Having Excellent Charging Characteristics,Long term Credibility and Transferring Property, Method for Producing the Same and Toner Containing Said Toner Particle
    2.
    发明申请
    Toner Particle Having Excellent Charging Characteristics,Long term Credibility and Transferring Property, Method for Producing the Same and Toner Containing Said Toner Particle 有权
    具有优异的充电特性,长期可信度和转印性能的调色剂颗粒,其生产方法和含有所述调色剂颗粒的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100151373A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12226871

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: G03G9/097 G03G5/00 G03G9/08

    摘要: The invention relates to toner particles having excellent charging characteristics and transferring properties, a method for producing the same and toner including the same. More particularly, the invention relates to toner particles, a method for producing the same and toner including the same, in which a CCA highly compatible with a binder resin is readily dispersed in the binder resin, thereby improving charge-maintaining property and charge distribution, and the resultant mixture is sphered to realize excellent long term credibility and transfer property. The toner particles include a styrene/acrylate-based CCA; a styrene/acrylate-based binder resin; and a polyester-based binder resin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有优异的充电特性和转印性能的调色剂颗粒,其制备方法和包含该调色剂的调色剂。 更具体地,本发明涉及调色剂颗粒,其制备方法和包含该调色剂的调色剂,其中与粘合剂树脂高度相容的CCA容易分散在粘合剂树脂中,从而改善电荷保持性和电荷分布, 并产生混合物以实现优异的长期可信度和转移性能。 调色剂颗粒包括基于苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯的CCA; 苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯类粘结剂树脂; 和聚酯类粘合剂树脂。

    Toner having excellent image uniformity
    3.
    发明申请
    Toner having excellent image uniformity 审中-公开
    调色剂具有优异的图像均匀性

    公开(公告)号:US20090233206A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12227599

    申请日:2007-12-06

    IPC分类号: G03G9/093 G03G9/08

    摘要: There is provided a toner having narrow charge distribution, high chargeability and low image contamination, as well as excellent physical properties such as long-term stability, transfer property and image uniformity, by improving shapes of toner core particles and adding a suitable external additive to surfaces of the toner core particles. The toner includes spheroidized toner core particles; and an external additive coated onto surfaces of the toner core particles, wherein the external additive comprises organic powder, silica and spherical titanium dioxide powder. The toner may be useful to obtain a highly uniform and high-quality image even when the toner of the present invention is used for an extended time since the toner has high chargeability, excellent image uniformity in which charge uniformity and narrow charge distribution are maintained for a long time, low image contamination, as well as excellent physical properties such as transfer property and long-term stability.

    摘要翻译: 通过改善调色剂芯颗粒的形状并加入合适的外部添加剂,提供了具有窄电荷分布,高带电性和低图像污染的调色剂,以及优异的物理性能,例如长期稳定性,转印性能和图像均匀性 调色剂芯颗粒的表面。 调色剂包括球形调色剂芯颗粒; 以及涂覆在调色剂芯颗粒的表面上的外部添加剂,其中外部添加剂包括有机粉末,二氧化硅和球形二氧化钛粉末。 即使当本发明的调色剂长时间使用时,调色剂也可用于获得高度均匀和高质量的图像,因为调色剂具有高带电性,其中保持电荷均匀性和窄电荷分布的优异图像均匀性 长时间,低图像污染,以及优异的物理性能如转印性能和长期稳定性。

    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 有权
    复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06245234B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09325303

    申请日:1999-06-03

    IPC分类号: B01D7956

    CPC分类号: B01D71/56 B01D69/125

    摘要: A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In one embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 40 seconds with an aqueous solution containing (i) a polyfunctional primary or secondary amine in the form of 1.6 wt. % of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD), (ii) a polyfunctional tertiary amine in the form of 0.4 wt. % N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine (TMHD), and (iii) a polar solvent in the form of 0.2 wt. % 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHD). Next, the excess aqueous solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in a 0.1 wt. % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the organic solvent solution off, the resulting composite membrane is air dried at room temperature for about 1 minute and then rinsed in a 0.2% Na2CO3 aqueous solution for 30 minutes at room temperature. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 46.5 gfd and a salt rejection of 97.1% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl. In another embodiment, instead of including a polyfunctional tertiary amine in the aqueous solution, there is included the reaction product of a polyfunctional tertiary amine and a strong acid, preferably in a ratio ranging from greater than 1:0, respectively, to less than or equal to 1:(0.95)n, respectively, where n is the number of tertiary functional groups in the polyfunctional tertiary amine.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制造方法。 在一个实施方案中,膜通过用含有(i)1.6重量%形式的多官能伯或仲胺的水溶液涂覆多孔聚砜载体约40秒来制备。 %的间苯二胺(MPD),(ii)0.4重量%形式的多官能叔胺, %N,N,N',N'-四甲基-1,6-己二胺(TMHD),和(iii)0.2重量% %2-乙基-1,3-己二醇(EHD)。 接下来,除去过量的水溶液,并将涂覆的载体浸入0.1重量% 在三苯甲酰氯(TMC)中的有机溶剂溶液在具有8至12个碳原子的烷烃的混合物中。 在排出有机溶剂溶液后,将所得复合膜在室温下空气干燥约1分钟,然后在室温下在0.2%Na 2 CO 3水溶液中漂洗30分钟。 对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液,当在225psi下使用时,所得的膜表现出46.5gfd的通量和97.1%的拒水率。 在另一个实施方案中,代替在水溶液中包括多官能叔胺,包括多官能叔胺和强酸的反应产物,优选以大于1:0的比例分别小于或等于 分别等于1:(0.95)n,其中n是多官能叔胺中的叔官能团数。

    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing the same 有权
    复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06368507B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09172594

    申请日:1998-10-14

    IPC分类号: B01D3900

    CPC分类号: B01D71/56 B01D69/125

    摘要: A composite polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and method of producing same. In one embodiment, the membrane is made by coating a porous polysulfone support for about 40 seconds with an aqueous solution containing (i) a polyfunctional amine in the form of 2 wt % of meta-phenylenediamine (MPD), (ii) a polar solvent in the form of 0.3 wt % 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHD), and (iii) an amine salt-forming combination of 2.3 wt % camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and 1.1 wt % triethylamine (TEA). Next, the excess aqueous solution is removed, and the coated support is dipped for about 1 minute in a 0.1 wt % organic solvent solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) in a mixture of alkanes having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. After draining the organic solvent solution off, the resulting composite membrane is heated at 90° C. for about 3.5 minutes and then rinsed in a 0.2% Na2CO3 aqueous solution at room temperature. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 47.9 gfd and a salt rejection of 97.6% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl. In another embodiment, the aqueous solution contains (i) a polyfunctional amine in the form of 2 wt % of MPD, (ii) a combination of polar solvents in the form of 0.3 wt % of EHD and 2 wt % of dimethyl sulfoxide, and (iii) an amine salt-forming combination of 1 wt % of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine and 1.6 wt % toluene sulfonic acid. The resultant membrane exhibits a flux of 63.7 gfd and a salt rejection of 90.8% when used at 225 psi for an aqueous solution containing 2000 ppm of NaCl.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合聚酰胺反渗透膜及其制造方法。 在一个实施方案中,膜是通过用含有(i)2重量%间苯二胺(MPD)形式的多官能胺,(ii)极性溶剂(MPI)的水溶液涂覆多孔聚砜载体约40秒制备的, 以0.3重量%的2-乙基-1,3-己二醇(EHD)的形式,和(iii)2.3重量%樟脑磺酸(CSA)和1.1重量%三乙胺(TEA)的胺盐形成组合。 接下来,除去过量的水溶液,并将涂覆的载体在具有8至12个碳原子的烷烃的混合物的0.1重量%的均苯三酰氯(TMC)的有机溶剂溶液中浸渍约1分钟。 在排出有机溶剂溶液后,将所得复合膜在90℃下加热约3.5分钟,然后在室温下在0.2%Na 2 CO 3水溶液中漂洗。 对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液,当在225psi下使用时,得到的膜表现出47.9gfd的通量和97.6%的拒水率。 在另一个实施方案中,水溶液包含(i)2重量%MPD形式的多官能胺,(ii)0.3重量%的EHD和2重量%的二甲基亚砜形式的极性溶剂的组合,以及 (iii)1重量%的1,1,3,3-四甲基胍和1.6重量%的甲苯磺酸的胺盐形成组合。 对于含有2000ppm NaCl的水溶液,当在225psi下使用时,得到的膜表现出63.7gfd的通量和90.8%的拒水率。