Method for selecting timing master in synchronous ethernet system
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for selecting timing master in synchronous ethernet system 审中-公开
    在同步以太网系统中选择定时主机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060067367A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US11223266

    申请日:2005-09-09

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04J3/06 H04L12/28

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for establishing a synchronization in a synchronous Ethernet system. Devices are classified according to the type of the devices, and a device having a highest class in the synchronous Ethernet system is detected, then it is determined if the device having the highest class is able to serve as the timing master. If so, the device having the highest class is able to serve as the timing master if only one such device is detected; otherwise, the timing master between devices having the highest class is selected through a collision algorithm.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在同步以太网系统中建立同步的方法。 设备根据设备的类型进行分类,并且检测到在同步以太网系统中具有最高级别的设备,则确定具有最高级别的设备是否能够用作定时主机。 如果是,如果仅检测到一个这样的设备,具有最高等级的设备能够用作定时主机; 否则,通过碰撞算法选择具有最高等级的设备之间的定时主机。

    Multi-wavelength light source
    2.
    发明申请
    Multi-wavelength light source 失效
    多波长光源

    公开(公告)号:US20050002670A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10771793

    申请日:2004-02-04

    IPC分类号: H01S5/50 G02B6/293 H04J14/02

    摘要: A multi-wavelength light source unit for optical communication system is disclosed. The light source includes a demultiplexer for demultiplexing a multiplexed light signal into a plurality of lights having different wavelengths and a multiplexer that receives the demultiplexed lights and multiplexes the demultiplexed lights into the multiplexed light signal. Input ports of the multiplexer are respectively port-to-port connectable to each one of a plurality of output ports of the demultiplexer. The light source unit includes a plurality of semiconductor optical amplifiers amplifying the demultiplexed lights output form the demultiplexer, and a plurality of beam splitters for splitting the amplified demultiplexed lights into two parts, so as to provide the respective input ports of the multiplexer with a split part of the lights, while to transmit the other part of the lights out of the beam splitters.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于光通信系统的多波长光源单元。 光源包括用于将复用的光信号解复用为具有不同波长的多个光的解复用器,以及接收解复用的光并将解复用的光复用到复用的光信号中的多路复用器。 多路复用器的输入端口分别是可连接到解复用器的多个输出端口中的每一个的端口到端口。 光源单元包括放大从解复用器输出的解复用光的多个半导体光放大器和用于将放大的解复用光分成两部分的多个分束器,以便将多路复用器的相应输入端口分配 部分灯光,同时将其他部分的光线从光束分离器传出。

    Method for transmitting data in synchronous Ethernet passive optical network
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for transmitting data in synchronous Ethernet passive optical network 审中-公开
    同步以太网无源光网络传输数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060188257A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11337327

    申请日:2006-01-23

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: Transmitting data in a synchronous Ethernet passive optical network employs a synchronous Ethernet for ensuring QoS during transmission of multi-media data, thereby specifying transmission of synchronous data and asynchronous data, respectively. The Ethernet passive optical network has an optical line terminal, which is a central base station, and a plurality of optical network units. The method includes the steps of forming a synchronous frame using the OLT to transmit synchronous data for the ONUs, forming an asynchronous frame using the OLT to transmit asynchronous data for the ONUs, forming a super frame including the synchronous and asynchronous frames using the OLT, and transmitting the super frame using the OLT.

    摘要翻译: 在同步以太网无源光网络中传输数据采用同步以太网,以确保多媒体数据传输过程中的QoS,从而分别指定同步数据和异步数据的传输。 以太网无源光网络具有作为中央基站的光线路终端和多个光网络单元。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用OLT形成同步帧以发送ONU的同步数据,使用OLT形成异步帧以传输ONU的异步数据,使用OLT形成包括同步和异步帧的超帧; 并使用OLT发送超帧。

    Method of transmitting time-critical information in a synchronous ethernet system
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of transmitting time-critical information in a synchronous ethernet system 审中-公开
    在同步以太网系统中传输时间关键信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060092985A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11247514

    申请日:2005-10-11

    IPC分类号: H04J3/12

    摘要: A method of enabling transmission of a time-critical control signal event in a sync frame period, such as a pause signal that is generated when the receive buffer of an Ethernet switch is filled with packets beyond a threshold due to congestion of uplink asynchronous data, is disclosed. To transmit time-critical information in a synchronous Ethernet system, a current transmission period is checked upon detection of a time-critical event. If the current transmission period is a sync frame period, time-critical control information is generated, inserted into the first sub-sync frame after the time-critical event, and transmitted. If the current transmission period is an async frame period, a control frame including the time-critical control information is generated and transmitted.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够在同步帧周期中发送时间关键控制信号事件的方法,例如当以太网交换机的接收缓冲器由于上行链路异步数据的拥塞而被填充超过阈值时产生的暂停信号, 被披露。 为了在同步以太网系统中传输时间关键信息,在检测到时间紧急事件时检查当前传输周期。 如果当前传输周期是同步帧周期,则产生时间关键控制信息,并在时间紧急事件之后插入到第一子同步帧中并被发送。 如果当前传输周期是异步帧周期,则产生并发送包括时间关键控制信息的控制帧。

    Optical add/drop multiplexer using circulators and reflectors
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical add/drop multiplexer using circulators and reflectors 审中-公开
    使用循环器和反射器的光分插复用器

    公开(公告)号:US20050008370A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10754029

    申请日:2004-01-08

    摘要: Disclosed is an optical add/drop multiplexer connected to an optical fiber for transmission of a multiplexed optical signal, and adapted to add a channel to the optical signal or to drop a channel from the optical signal. The optical add/drop multiplexer includes a wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplexing (WDM) unit connected to the optical fiber, having input and output ports providing a path for a multiplexed optical signal, and a plurality of demultiplexing ports respectively providing paths for demultiplexed channels. A plurality of add/drop multiplexer (ADM) units respectively connected to the demultiplexing ports of the WDM unit, each of the ADM units including first and second circulators each adapted to output a channel, input to a higher-order port thereof, to a lower-order port, and a reflector for passing or reflecting a channel inputted thereto. The first circulator receives a channel at a second port and outputs the channel to a third port connected to the reflector. The first circulator receives, at the third port, the channel from the reflector, and outputs the secondarily received channel to a fourth port, thereby dropping the channel. The second circulator receives a channel at a first port, outputs the received channel to a second port connected to the reflector, receives, at the second port thereof, the channel from the reflector, and outputs the secondarily received channel to a third port connected to a first port of the first circulator, thereby adding the channel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种连接到光纤的光分插复用器,用于传输复用的光信号,并且适于将信道添加到光信号或从光信号中丢弃信道。 光分插复用器包括连接到光纤的波分复用/解复用(WDM)单元,具有提供复用光信号的路径的输入和输出端口,以及分别提供多路复用信道路径的多个解复用端口。 分别连接到WDM单元的解复用端口的多个分插复用器(ADM)单元,每个ADM单元包括第一和第二循环器,每个循环器适于输出到其高阶端口的通道,输入到其高阶端口 低位端口,以及用于使输入的通道的通过或反射的反射器。 第一循环器在第二端口处接收通道并将通道输出到连接到反射器的第三端口。 第一循环器在第三端口处从反射器接收信道,并将其次接收的信道输出到第四端口,从而丢弃信道。 第二循环器在第一端口处接收通道,将接收的通道输出到连接到反射器的第二端口,在其第二端口处从反射器接收通道,并将其次接收的通道输出到连接到 第一循环器的第一端口,从而增加通道。

    Multi-wavelength light source
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-wavelength light source 失效
    多波长光源

    公开(公告)号:US07254338B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10771793

    申请日:2004-02-04

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: A multi-wavelength light source unit for optical communication system is disclosed. The light source includes a demultiplexer for demultiplexing a multiplexed light signal into a plurality of lights having different wavelengths and a multiplexer that receives the demultiplexed lights and multiplexes the demultiplexed lights into the multiplexed light signal. Input ports of the multiplexer are respectively port-to-port connectable to each one of a plurality of output ports of the demultiplexer. The light source unit includes a plurality of semiconductor optical amplifiers amplifying the demultiplexed lights output form the demultiplexer, and a plurality of beam splitters for splitting the amplified demultiplexed lights into two parts, so as to provide the respective input ports of the multiplexer with a split part of the lights, while to transmit the other part of the lights out of the beam splitters.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于光通信系统的多波长光源单元。 光源包括用于将复用的光信号解复用为具有不同波长的多个光的解复用器,以及接收解复用的光并将解复用的光复用到复用的光信号中的多路复用器。 多路复用器的输入端口分别是可连接到解复用器的多个输出端口中的每一个的端口到端口。 光源单元包括放大从解复用器输出的解复用光的多个半导体光放大器和用于将放大的解复用光分成两部分的多个分束器,以便将多路复用器的相应输入端口分配 部分灯光,同时将其他部分的光线从光束分离器传出。

    Method of configuring system layers for synchronous Ethernet
    7.
    发明申请
    Method of configuring system layers for synchronous Ethernet 审中-公开
    为同步以太网配置系统层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060104302A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11265983

    申请日:2005-11-03

    IPC分类号: H04L12/413

    CPC分类号: H04L12/413

    摘要: A method of configuring system layers for a synchronous Ethernet is provided. In the method, a physical layer takes charge of input and output of an Ethernet frame in direct relation to hardware, an xMII (x Media Independent Interface) layer connects the physical layer to a data link layer. The data link layer has a sync frame processor for processing a synchronous frame and an async frame processor for processing an asynchronous frame. A parser and multiplexer (MUX), included in the x MII layer, construct a super frame with a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, transmit the super frame through the physical layer, parse a received super frame into a synchronous frame and an asynchronous frame, and transmit the synchronous and asynchronous frames to the data link layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种为同步以太网配置系统层的方法。 在该方法中,物理层负责与硬件直接相关的以太网帧的输入和输出,xMII(x媒体独立接口)层将物理层连接到数据链路层。 数据链路层具有用于处理同步帧的同步帧处理器和用于处理异步帧的异步帧处理器。 包括在x MII层中的解析器和多路复用器(MUX)构造具有同步帧和异步帧的超帧,通过物理层发送超帧,将接收到的超帧解析为同步帧和异步帧 ,并将同步和异步帧发送到数据链路层。

    Optical add/drop multiplexer
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical add/drop multiplexer 失效
    光分插复用器

    公开(公告)号:US07006723B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10681923

    申请日:2003-10-09

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12009 H04J14/0212

    摘要: An optical add/drop multiplexer includes a multiplexing/demultiplexing unit having an input multiplexing port, an output multiplexing port and a plurality of demultiplexing ports each connected to a respective optical circulator. Each optical circulator includes a first port for internally inputting an added channel, a second port for outputting the added channel to a corresponding demultiplexing port and receiving a channel outputted by the corresponding demultiplexing port, and a third port for outputting the channel received from the second port. Each of optical switches is located between adjacent circulators, wherein each optical switch includes a first input port, coupled to the third port of one optical circulator, for receiving the channel from the third port, a second input port for receiving an externally added channel, a first output port, coupled to another first port of another optical circulator, for outputting the added channel to another first port, and a second output port for externally outputting the channel inputted through the first input port according to the dropping operation.

    摘要翻译: 光分插复用器包括具有输入多路复用端口,输出多路复用端口和多个解复用端口的复用/解复用单元,每个解复用端口连接到相应的光循环器。 每个光循环器包括用于内部输入附加通道的第一端口,用于将相加的信道输出到相应的解复用端口并接收由相应的解复用端口输出的信道的第二端口,以及用于输出从第二端口接收的信道的第三端口 港口。 每个光开关位于相邻循环器之间,其中每个光开关包括耦合到一个光循环器的第三端口的第一输入端口,用于从第三端口接收通道,用于接收外部添加的通道的第二输入端口, 第一输出端口,耦合到另一个光环行器的另一个第一端口,用于将附加的信道输出到另一个第一端口;以及第二输出端口,用于根据丢弃操作从外部输出通过第一输入端口输入的信道。

    Method of performing periodical synchronization for ensuring start of super frame in residential Ethernet system
    9.
    发明申请
    Method of performing periodical synchronization for ensuring start of super frame in residential Ethernet system 审中-公开
    确保住宅以太网系统中超帧启动的周期性同步方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060239303A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11410422

    申请日:2006-04-25

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06 H04J3/12 H04J3/02

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1682 H04J3/0638

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of performing a periodical synchronization at a predetermined transmission link for ensuring a start of a super frame in a residential Ethernet system. The method includes the steps of ensuring a start of a first predetermined super frame at the predetermined transmission link, transmitting Sync frames and Async frames through a predetermined number (N-1) of super frames, in which N is a total number of the super frames, and controlling an Async frame to be transmitted at an end point of the (N-1) super frames in such a manner that a start of a next super frame (Nth super frame) is strictly ensured, thereby maintaining a synchronization for the start of the super frame.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在预定的传输链路上执行周期性同步的方法,以确保在住宅以太网系统中启动超帧。 该方法包括以下步骤:确保在预定传输链路上开始第一预定超帧,通过预定数量(N-1)超帧传输同步帧和异步帧,其中N是超级帧的总数 帧,并且控制在(N-1)个超帧的终点处发送的异步帧,使得下一个超帧(N 超帧)的开始是严格的 从而保持超帧开始的同步。

    Method for generating super frame by using sub-frame in residential ethernet system
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for generating super frame by using sub-frame in residential ethernet system 审中-公开
    在住宅以太网系统中使用子帧生成超帧的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060230146A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11375830

    申请日:2006-03-15

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    CPC分类号: H04L12/413

    摘要: A method for generating a super frame of a predetermined size in a a residential Ethernet system for separately transmitting isochronous data and asynchronous data includes the steps of: receiving by the residential Ethernet system the isochronous data and the asynchronous data to be transmitted through the residential Ethernet system; dividing the received isochronous data into a plurality of sub-frames according to synchronous links; inserting an Ethernet header into each of the sub-frames, thereby generating a plurality of isochronous packets; and employing a remaining area, which is obtained by excepting an area of the isochronous packets from the predetermined size, as an asynchronous packet area, and inserting asynchronous packets including the asynchronous data into the asynchronous packet area.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在住宅以太网系统中生成预定尺寸的超帧的方法,用于分别发送等时数据和异步数据包括以下步骤:由住宅以太网系统接收将通过住宅以太网系统传输的同步数据和异步数据 ; 根据同步链路将接收到的等时数据划分为多个子帧; 将以太网报头插入到每个子帧中,从而生成多个同步分组; 并且将通过将来自预定大小的同步分组的区域除外获得的剩余区域用作异步分组区域,并将包括异步数据的异步分组插入到异步分组区域中。