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    Enhanced fuel delivery for direct methanol fuel cells
    2.
    发明授权
    Enhanced fuel delivery for direct methanol fuel cells 有权
    直接甲醇燃料电池增强燃油输送

    公开(公告)号：US08114554B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

    申请号：US10664405

    申请日：2003-09-16

    申请人： Javit A. Drake ,  Andrew G. Gilicinski ,  Gordon G. Guay ,  Leslie Pinnell

    发明人： Javit A. Drake ,  Andrew G. Gilicinski ,  Gordon G. Guay ,  Leslie Pinnell

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  B65D6/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04208

    摘要： An arrangement for a direct methanol fuel cell includes a fuel cartridge that supplies a source of fuel to the direct methanol fuel cell. The fuel cartridge has a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel cartridge. The arrangement also includes a fuel reservoir that receives fuel from the fuel cartridge, the fuel reservoir arranged to deliver fuel to the fuel cell. The fuel reservoir also including a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel reservoir. The combination of the surface area enhanced planar vaporization membranes residing in the fuel cartridge and reservoir provides a dual stage vaporization of fuel to the fuel cell. Other features included are passive or active arrangements to increase the temperature of the fuel or reduce pressure in the fuel container to enhance rate of vaporization.

    摘要翻译： 用于直接甲醇燃料电池的装置包括向直接甲醇燃料电池供应燃料源的燃料盒。 燃料盒具有驻留在燃料盒中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜。 该装置还包括燃料储存器，其从燃料盒接收燃料，燃料储存器布置成将燃料输送到燃料电池。 燃料储存器还包括驻留在燃料储存器中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜。 驻留在燃料盒和储存器中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜的组合提供燃料到燃料电池的双级蒸发。 包括的其它特征是被动或主动的布置，以增加燃料的温度或降低燃料容器中的压力以提高汽化速率。

    Dental hygiene article
    3.
    发明授权
    Dental hygiene article 有权
    牙齿卫生用品

    公开(公告)号：US6145516A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

    申请号：US298290

    申请日：1999-04-23

    申请人： Gordon G. Guay ,  Jean L. Spencer ,  Ronald R. Duff, Jr.

    发明人： Gordon G. Guay ,  Jean L. Spencer ,  Ronald R. Duff, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A61C15/04 ,  A61C15/00

    CPC分类号： A61C15/041

    摘要： A dental hygiene article, including a dental floss, and a microcapsule associated with a portion of the floss. The microcapsule includes a pigment encapsulated within the microcapsule for changing the color of a portion of the floss associated with the microcapsule upon rupture of the microcapsule as an indication of use or release of an active agent.

    摘要翻译： 包括牙线的牙齿卫生制品和与一部分牙线相关联的微胶囊。 微胶囊包含一种包封在微囊内的颜料，用于在微胶囊破裂时改变与微胶囊相关联的一部分牙线的颜色，作为使用或释放​​活性剂的指示。

    Method of manufacturing a textured toothbrush bristle
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a textured toothbrush bristle 有权
    织造牙刷刷毛的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06475553B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

    申请号：US09828909

    申请日：2001-04-10

    申请人： Gordon G. Guay ,  Ahmet Cem Firatli ,  Norbert Schaefer ,  Armin Schwarz-Hartmann ,  Georges Driesen ,  Rainer Hans

    发明人： Gordon G. Guay ,  Ahmet Cem Firatli ,  Norbert Schaefer ,  Armin Schwarz-Hartmann ,  Georges Driesen ,  Rainer Hans

    IPC分类号： B05D104

    CPC分类号： A46B9/005 ,  A46D1/00 ,  A61C15/041 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931

    摘要： The invention is based on the discovery that flocked or textured materials (e.g., for use as dental floss, or toothbrush bristles) can be manufactured without using adhesives to secure the short fibers or texture particles to the base material, or substrate. The flocked or textured materials are formed by thermally or chemically softening a preformed substrate (e.g., sheets, fibers, or filaments made of TEFLON® fibers, KEVLAR® fibers, cotton, polyester, polyethylene, or other plastic), then treating the softened substrate with short fibers or texture particles. Alternatively, the short fibers or texture particles can be applied during the formation of the substrate (e.g., in an extrusion, melt-blowing, die casting, weaving, or drawing process).

    摘要翻译： 本发明基于以下发现：可以在不使用粘合剂将短纤维或纹理颗粒固定到基材或基材上的情况下制造植绒或纹理材料（例如，用作牙线或牙刷刷毛）。 植绒或纹理材料通过热或化学软化预成型基材（例如，由纤维，纤维，棉，聚酯，聚乙烯或其它塑料制成的片材，纤维或细丝）形成，然后 用短纤维或织构颗粒处理软化的基材。 或者，可以在形成基底期间（例如，在挤出，熔喷，压铸，编织或拉伸过程）中施加短纤维或纹理颗粒。

    Enhanced fuel delivery for direct methanol fuel cells
    7.
    发明授权
    Enhanced fuel delivery for direct methanol fuel cells 有权
    直接甲醇燃料电池增强燃油输送

    公开(公告)号：US08084166B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

    申请号：US10664822

    申请日：2003-09-16

    申请人： Javit A. Drake ,  Andrew G. Gilicinski ,  Gordon G. Guay ,  Leslie J. Pinnell

    发明人： Javit A. Drake ,  Andrew G. Gilicinski ,  Gordon G. Guay ,  Leslie J. Pinnell

    IPC分类号： H01M2/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  Y02E60/523

    摘要： An arrangement for a direct methanol fuel cell includes a fuel cartridge that supplies a source of fuel to the direct methanol fuel cell. The fuel cartridge has a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel cartridge. The arrangement also includes a fuel reservoir that receives fuel from the fuel cartridge, the fuel reservoir arranged to deliver fuel to the fuel cell. The fuel reservoir also including a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel reservoir. The combination of the surface area enhanced planar vaporization membranes residing in the fuel cartridge and reservoir provides a dual stage vaporization of fuel to the fuel cell. Other features included are passive or active arrangements to increase the temperature of the fuel or reduce pressure in the fuel container to enhance rate of vaporization.

    摘要翻译： 用于直接甲醇燃料电池的装置包括向直接甲醇燃料电池供应燃料源的燃料盒。 燃料盒具有驻留在燃料盒中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜。 该装置还包括燃料储存器，其从燃料盒接收燃料，燃料储存器布置成将燃料输送到燃料电池。 燃料储存器还包括驻留在燃料储存器中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜。 驻留在燃料盒和储存器中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜的组合提供燃料到燃料电池的双级蒸发。 包括的其它特征是被动或主动的布置，以增加燃料的温度或降低燃料容器中的压力以提高汽化速率。